(a) An assistant of yours has been criticised over a piece of assessed work that he produced for his study course for giving the definition of a non-current asset as ‘a physical asset of substantial cost, owned by the company, which will last longer than

题目

(a) An assistant of yours has been criticised over a piece of assessed work that he produced for his study course for giving the definition of a non-current asset as ‘a physical asset of substantial cost, owned by the company, which will last longer than one year’.

Required:

Provide an explanation to your assistant of the weaknesses in his definition of non-current assets when

compared to the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) view of assets. (4 marks)

(b) The same assistant has encountered the following matters during the preparation of the draft financial statements of Darby for the year ending 30 September 2009. He has given an explanation of his treatment of them.

(i) Darby spent $200,000 sending its staff on training courses during the year. This has already led to an

improvement in the company’s efficiency and resulted in cost savings. The organiser of the course has stated that the benefits from the training should last for a minimum of four years. The assistant has therefore treated the cost of the training as an intangible asset and charged six months’ amortisation based on the average date during the year on which the training courses were completed. (3 marks)

(ii) During the year the company started research work with a view to the eventual development of a new

processor chip. By 30 September 2009 it had spent $1·6 million on this project. Darby has a past history

of being particularly successful in bringing similar projects to a profitable conclusion. As a consequence the

assistant has treated the expenditure to date on this project as an asset in the statement of financial position.

Darby was also commissioned by a customer to research and, if feasible, produce a computer system to

install in motor vehicles that can automatically stop the vehicle if it is about to be involved in a collision. At

30 September 2009, Darby had spent $2·4 million on this project, but at this date it was uncertain as to

whether the project would be successful. As a consequence the assistant has treated the $2·4 million as an

expense in the income statement. (4 marks)

(iii) Darby signed a contract (for an initial three years) in August 2009 with a company called Media Today to

install a satellite dish and cabling system to a newly built group of residential apartments. Media Today will

provide telephone and television services to the residents of the apartments via the satellite system and pay

Darby $50,000 per annum commencing in December 2009. Work on the installation commenced on

1 September 2009 and the expenditure to 30 September 2009 was $58,000. The installation is expected

to be completed by 31 October 2009. Previous experience with similar contracts indicates that Darby will

make a total profit of $40,000 over the three years on this initial contract. The assistant correctly recorded

the costs to 30 September 2009 of $58,000 as a non-current asset, but then wrote this amount down to

$40,000 (the expected total profit) because he believed the asset to be impaired.

The contract is not a finance lease. Ignore discounting. (4 marks)

Required:

For each of the above items (i) to (iii) comment on the assistant’s treatment of them in the financial

statements for the year ended 30 September 2009 and advise him how they should be treated under

International Financial Reporting Standards.

Note: the mark allocation is shown against each of the three items above.


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更多“(a) An assistant of yours has been criticised over a piece of assessed work that he produced for his study course for giving the definition of a non-current asset as ‘a physical asset of substantial cost, owned by the company, which will last longer than ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    6 Alasdair, aged 42, is single. He is considering investing in property, as he has heard that this represents a good

    investment. In order to raise the funds to buy the property, he wants to extract cash from his personal company, Beezer

    Limited, whose year end is 31 December.

    Beezer Limited was formed on 1 May 1998 with £1,000 of capital issued as 1,000 £1 ordinary shares, and traded

    until 1 January 2005 when Alasdair sold the trade and related assets. The company’s only asset is cash of

    £120,000. Alasdair wants to extract this cash from the company with the minimum amount of tax payable. He is

    considering either, paying himself a dividend of £120,000, on 31 March 2006, after which the company would have

    no assets and be wound up or, leaving the cash in the company and then liquidating the company. Costs of liquidation

    of £5,000 would then be incurred.

    Since Beezer Limited ceased trading, Alasdair has been taken on as a partner at a marketing firm, Gallus & Co. He

    estimates his profit share for the year of assessment 2005/06 will be £30,000. He has not made any capital disposals

    in the current tax year.

    Alasdair wishes to reinvest the cash extracted from Beezer Limited in property but is not sure whether he should invest

    directly in residential or commercial property, or do so via some form. of collective investment. He is aware that Gallus

    & Co are looking to rent a new warehouse which could be bought for £200,000. Alasdair thinks that he may be able

    to buy the warehouse himself and lease it to his firm, but only if he can borrow the additional money to buy the

    property.

    Alasdair has a 25% shareholding in another company, Glaikit Limited, whose year end is 31 March. The remaining

    shares in this company are held by his friend, Gill. Alasdair is considering borrowing £15,000 from Glaikit Limited

    on 1 January 2006. He does not intend to pay any interest on the loan, which is likely to be written off some time

    in 2007. Alasdair does not have any connection with Glaikit Limited other than his shareholding.

    Required:

    (a) Advise Alasdair whether or not a dividend payment will result in a higher after-tax cash sum than the

    liquidation of Beezer Limited. Assume that either the dividend would be paid on 31 March 2006 or the

    liquidation would take place on 31 March 2006. (9 marks)

    Assume that Beezer Limited has always paid corporation tax at or above the small companies rate of 19%

    and that the tax rates and allowances for 2004/05 apply throughout this part.


    正确答案:

     

  • 第2题:

    Dear Mr. Brown,

    Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.

    Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well—qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.

    I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him.

    Sincerely yours,

    Tom Smith

    1. How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?

    For ().

    2. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?

    A three-year course in engineering for ().

    3. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?

    4.What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?

    He is hard-working, () and dependable.

    5.What is the purpose of this letter?

    To () Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.


    答案:1.10years,2.Production Engineersl,3.Assistant Words Manger,4.responsible,5.strongly recommed

  • 第3题:

    ABC Corp. has set up the Asset Category key flexfield. It has also set up a descriptive flexfield tostore vehicle information associated with the asset category "Vehicle." Identify two correctstatements.() (Choose two.)

    A.The setting up of the descriptive flexfield is mandatory.

    B.The Asset Category flexfield is owned by the Oracle Assets module.

    C.The descriptive flexfield is associated with tables in the Oracle Assets module.

    D.Only the Asset Category flexfield is associated with tables in the Oracle Assets module.


    参考答案:B, C

  • 第4题:

    Do not______the watch to the relieving officer until he has verbally expressed his acknowledgment of the information which has been passed by the officer handing over.

    A.turn over

    B.hand over

    C.hands off

    D.take over


    正确答案:B
    不要交给接班驾驶员,除非接班驾驶员口头表示已经知道交班人员的信息。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    More Than a Ride to School

    The National Education Association claims,"The school bus is a mirror of the community."They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not
    always reflect the reality of a chosen community.They are right一sometimes it reflects
    more!Just ask Liesl Denson.Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for
    Liesl.
    Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Aithouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver
    since kindergarten,Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus
    went by her new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.
    This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,"It's
    been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a
    good listener.Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say
    is important.Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel
    important."Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
    Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he
    will celebrate 30 years working for Aithouse:Bus Company. Larry Aithouse , president of the
    company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record: "You do not come by employees
    like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record.
    He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350, 000
    accident free miles.Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he
    has made with the students that ride his bus."
    Althouse further adds,"Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has
    been providing quality transportation ever since.My grandfather started the business with
    one bus.Aithouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and
    safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide
    quality service for many more years to come."
    Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed.Thanks to drivers
    like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations.Liesi's mother
    Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
    A: He is popular with his passengers.
    B:He has never missed a day of work.
    C: He is an impatient person.
    D: He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    He is over fifty, but he looks as though he()only in his thirties.

    • A、were
    • B、is
    • C、will be
    • D、has been

    正确答案:A

  • 第7题:

    During consultation, you find that a customer has only a single asset closet and is looking for asolution that is easy to deploy. Which NAS physical deployment model would you suggest to this customer?()

    • A、 edge
    • B、 central
    • C、 Layer 2
    • D、 Layer 3

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    During consultation, you find that a customer has only a single asset closet and is looking for a solution that is easy to deploy. Which NAS physical deployment model would you suggest to this customer?()

    • A、edge
    • B、central
    • C、Layer2
    • D、Layer3

    正确答案:A

  • 第9题:

    What is the use of work assets on safety plans? ()

    • A、 The work asset determines to which assets and locations a safety plan can be applied.
    • B、 Only safety plans with associated work assets can be used in combination with job plans.  
    • C、 The safety plan can only be applied to work orders with the same asset or location associated.
    • D、 The work assets combined with the work on a job plan dictate which safety information is required.

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题:

    多选题
    Which three business challenges are addressed by IBM Maximo Asset Management solutions?()
    A

    production scheduling

    B

    productivity enhancements

    C

    reduction of energy costs

    D

    maximizing asset life cycle

    E

    minimizing cost of ownership

    F

    reducing transportation distances


    正确答案: E,D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    During consultation, you find that a customer has multiple asset closets and will be adding more in the future. Which NAS physical deployment model would you suggest to this customer?()
    A

    edge

    B

    central

    C

    Layer2

    D

    Layer3


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A

    The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.

    B

    The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.

    C

    More women than men had regrets about love and family.

    D

    The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    Last year he paid a visit to his hometown, which was no longer the sleepy little village().

    A、it was

    B、it has been

    C、it had been

    D、it was being


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    Which of the following items is a capital asset in the hands of the taxpayer?()

    A、Taxpayer owns a 10-year old Harley-Davidson motorcycle

    B、Taxpayer owns a used car lot. He owns a 1962 Cadillac that is for sale on the lot

    C、Taxpayer owns a notebook computer that he carries to his clients for work purposes

    D、Taxpayer, a farmer, has a prize winning steer in his herd

    E、None of the above items are capital assets


    答案:B

  • 第15题:

    _____________. “And nowadays, with more and more people moving to the country, individuals want to put an exclusive finishing touch to their properties. It has been a boost to crafts like mines,”

    [A]Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide.

    [B]Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business.

    [C]Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it.

    [D]“For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,” he explains.

    [E]Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft.

    [F]Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.


    正确答案:D

    本题考查的知识点是:上下文内容上的呼应

    空格下文即第十一段主要论述了现在像风向标制作这样的手工艺发展的原因。其中关键词是“and nowadays”,它表明了与空格处逻辑上存在并列关系。与“现在”形成对比的是“过去”,[D]论述了风向标过去传统的功能,即过去存在的原因。

  • 第16题:

    The CEO of the company has been consistent ________ his policy associated with foreign investments over the last few years.

    A.of
    B.with
    C.at
    D.for

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    More Than a Ride to School

    The National Education Association claims,"The school bus is a mirror of the
    community."They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not
    always reflect the reality of a chosen community.They are right一sometimes it reflects
    more!Just ask Liesl Denson.Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for
    Liesi.
    Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver
    since kindergarten.Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus
    went by her new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.
    This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,"It's
    been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a
    good listener.Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say
    is important.Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel
    important."Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.
    Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975.This year he
    will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company.Larry Althouse,president of the
    company,acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record:"You do not come by
    employees like Bruce these days.He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect
    driving record.He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for
    driving 350, 000 accident free miles.Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the
    relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus."
    Althouse further adds,"Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has
    been providing quality transportation ever since.My grandfather started the business with
    one bus.Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and
    safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide
    quality service for many more years to come."
    Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed.Thanks to drivers
    like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations.Liesl's mother
    Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
    A:He is popular with his passengers.
    B:He has never missed a day of work.
    C:He is an impatient person.
    D:He has driven 350,000 accident free miles.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    He is over fifty, but he looks as if he()only in his thirties.

    • A、is
    • B、were
    • C、will be
    • D、has been

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    During consultation, you find that a customer has multiple asset closets and will be adding more in the future. Which NAS physical deployment model would you suggest to this customer?()

    • A、edge
    • B、central
    • C、Layer2
    • D、Layer3

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题:

    Which three business challenges are addressed by IBM Maximo Asset Management solutions?()

    • A、production scheduling
    • B、productivity enhancements
    • C、reduction of energy costs
    • D、maximizing asset life cycle
    • E、minimizing cost of ownership
    • F、reducing transportation distances

    正确答案:B,D,E

  • 第21题:

    ABC Corp. has set up the Asset Category key flexfield. It has also set up a descriptive flexfield tostore vehicle information associated with the asset category "Vehicle." Identify two correctstatements.() (Choose two.)

    • A、The setting up of the descriptive flexfield is mandatory.
    • B、The Asset Category flexfield is owned by the Oracle Assets module.
    • C、The descriptive flexfield is associated with tables in the Oracle Assets module.
    • D、Only the Asset Category flexfield is associated with tables in the Oracle Assets module.

    正确答案:B,C

  • 第22题:

    多选题
    In addition to potential cost savings and ROI, which three other benefits are made possible by deploying IBM Maximo Asset Management solutions?()
    A

    enhanced labor relations

    B

    reduced byproducts and waste

    C

    improved production through put

    D

    improved warehouse productivity

    E

    support for regulatory compliance

    F

    improved work planning/coordination


    正确答案: D,C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    During consultation, you find that a customer has multiple asset closets and will be adding more inthe future. Which NAS physical deployment model would you suggest to this customer?()
    A

     edge

    B

     central

    C

     Layer 2

    D

     Layer 3


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析