In foreign collection basis the importer and exporter trade upon their reputation.A．RightB．WrongC．Doesn't say
题目
In foreign collection basis the importer and exporter trade upon their reputation.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
相似考题
更多“In foreign collection basis the importer and exporter trade upon their reputation.A．RightB．WrongC．Doesn't say”相关问题
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第1题：
听力原文：If a remitting bank fails to take proper care in the outward collection, the exporter will soon transfer his account to one which does.
(7)
A．If a remitting bank cannot take proper care in collection, the exporter will do it himself.
B．If a remitting bank cannot fulfill its obligation in collection, the exporter will claim indemnify for it.
C．If a remitting bank cannot take proper care in collection, it will lose a customer.
D．If a remitting bank cannot fulfill its obligation in collection, it will cause loss to the exporter.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“如果汇出行没能及时处理好出口托收，出口商将把它的账户立即转到另一家银行。” -
第2题：
As for a collection, the presenting bank makes presentation to the drawer for acceptance/payment.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：B
解析：从文中it is the bank that actually presents the bill to the drawee for acceptance/payment that is the presenting bank可以得知是"drawee"，而非"drawer"。 -
第3题：
Which of the following payment terms eliminates the exchange risk, assuming the exporter invoices in foreign currency? ______.
A．Confirmed irrevocable documentary credit
B．Open account
C．Documentary collection D/A
D．None of the above
正确答案：D
解析：payment terms付款条款。to invoice in foreign currency开出以外币(汇)计量的发票。 confirmed irrevocable documentary credit保兑的不可撤销跟单信用证。D/A(documents against acceptance)承兑交单。 -
第4题：
The exporter has gotten the funds before he ships the goods in foreign collection.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：B
解析：倒数第二句是说Before the goods it has bought can be shipped, the importer must place funds with its bank，而不像题中所说的“出口商在发出货物之前，就已经拿到了托收款”。 -
第5题：
Foreign exchange is convertible currency but foreign to the holder.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：文中一开始就说出Foreign exchange is by definition foreign to the holder...，接着第三句指出Foreign exchange markets...that convert issues of foreign money for local units. -
第6题：
The New York foreign exchange market is a market for exchanging foreign currencies against any convertible currencies.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：B
解析：文中第四句The New York foreign exchange market, for example, is essentially a market for exchange foreign currencies against the US dollar. 可以看出。 -
第7题：
Under the bond terms in international business, if the exporter fails to fulfill its obligations, the compensation should be paid by ______.
A．the importer's bank
B．the exporter's bank
C．the collecting bank
D．the negotiating bank
正确答案：B
解析：文章第一段提到If these obligations are not fulfilled，…to the buyer in compensation。如果一旦交易不能实现，那就由guarantor(担保人)来赔偿买家的损失。guarantor在文中指the exporter's bank。 -
第8题：
汉译英：“收货人；发货人；出口商”，正确的翻译为：（ ）。
A. consignor ； consignee ； exporter B. consignee ； consignor ； exporter
C. consignee ； consignor ； importer D. consignor ； consignee ； importer答案：B解析： -
第9题：
资料：Actually, any sale is a gift until you get paid. But exporters are especially concerned, since their buyers might be 10,000 miles away！
So, understanding the four basic ways to get paid for an international order is important. The method you select will affect the risk you bear, the size of orders you might be able to get, and the financing you might require to fill the order.
The following are the methods of payment for the exporter, from the most to the least secure:
Cash-in-advance. New exporters frequently request this method. Their attitude typically is, "I don't know you very well but, if you send me the money, I'll send you the goods."
●Advantage: The exporter gets paid before the shipment leaves the U.S. If cash is received prior to production, the exporter will not need additional working capital.
●Drawback: It limits the exporter's sales potential since it ties up the importer's cash; can be a very non-competitive payment method if other suppliers are offering similar products or services.
Letter-of-credit. Letters of credit （L/C） substitute the creditworthiness of the importer and exporter with that of their respective banks.
●Advantage: The exporter will be paid if the terms and conditions of the L/C are met.
●Drawback: There are fees associated with opening and amending L/Cs; the importer's cash is tied-up since cash or other assets need to collateralize the L/C, which in turn might reduce the order size. The exporter still might need additional working capital to produce the product or service, since L/Cs will not pay prior to shipment/performance.
Documentary collections. This method uses the banking system for the exporter to send the necessary documents associated with the order to the importer.
●Advantage: The documents and goods are not released until importer pays or agrees to pay at some future date. If the buyer refuses to accept the documents and goods, the exporter retains title to the goods and can sell them to a third party or bring them back to the U.S.
●Drawback: No guaranty of payment, since the banks only act as intermediaries. The exporter will need to finance the production cycle, the shipment time, plus a longer period if the importer agrees to pay at a later date, until final payment is received
Open account: Open account terms for international sales are similar to domestic open account sales. The buyer agrees to pay in a set number of days-typically 30, 60, or 90-from the invoice, shipment or delivery date.
●Advantage: More competitive terms which can help secure larger orders
●Drawback: The goods are gone and the buyer might not pay. This risk can be greatly reduced by obtaining credit insurance from the Export-Import Bank of the U.S. on the foreign accounts receivable.
Knowing the advantages and drawbacks to each method of payment can help to better prepare you for negotiating payment terms with your potential overseas customers. More detail and support on these and other trade financing issues can be obtained by contacting one of SBA's trade finance specialists in 20 U.S. Export Assistance Centers around the country.
What magazine column might the article be in?A.Business
B.Economy
C.Social
D.Culture答案：A解析：本题的问题是“该文章可能是什么杂志专栏？”。 A选项“商业”；B选项“经济”；C选项“社会”；D选项“文化”。根据主题句，推断文章主要围绕出口业务展开，故A选项更符合题意。 -
第10题：
对外贸易量（Quantum of Foreign Trade）
正确答案:剔除价格变动后的对外贸易额。以此来表示·一个国家或地区的对外贸易的实际规模。计·算时可以固定年份为基期计算的进口或出口价格指数去除当时的进口总额或出口总额，得到相当于按不变价格计算的进口额或出口额。通过这种方法计算出来的对外贸易额已经剔除了价格变动的影响，单纯反映对外贸易的数量规模。这一指针便于不同时期对外贸易额的比较。 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 10 The U. S. Dollar is the currency most often used in international trade. If the currency of export sales is different from the currency of the exporting country, for example a Japanese exporter sells in U.S. Dollars, the exporter may encounter exchange risks-risks from fluctuations in exchange rates, for example between the U. S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen. In case of the Yen appreciation at the time of converting the U.S. Dollar to the Yen, the exporter will get less Yen per U.S. Dollar. Conversely, in case of the Yen devaluation the exporter will get more Yen per U.S. Dollar. Hence, in time of currency appreciation in the exporting country, it is important that the exporter ships the goods earlier, unless an earliest date for shipment is stipulated in the L/C or has been agreed upon between exporter and importer, and present the negotiating documents to the bank immediately. The exporter may contract with the bank to sell the U.S. Dollar forward in a so-called forward exchange, at a predetermined rate on an agreed future date, thus he/she will not be affected by the currency appreciation and will receive a fixed amount in his/her own currency at a future date.正确答案： 【参考译文】
美元是国际贸易中使用最多的货币,假如出口国在出口时所使用的货币与本国货币不同,例如日本出口商在出口时使用了美元,该出口商就有可能遇到汇率风险,汇率风险即由于汇率浮动而产生的风险,例如在美元与日元兑换时出现的风险。
如果将美元兑换成日元时出现日元升值的情况,出口商每一美元所换日元就会减少。如果情况相反日元呈贬值趋势,出口商每一美元所换日元就会增加。因此,在出口国货币升值时,出口商提前装船并将议付单据立即提交给银行具有重要意义,除非信用证规定或进出口双方已达成协议不得提前装船。
出口商可同银行签订合同,在未来交割日期,按照预定汇率,提前将美元卖给银行,这即是所谓的远期外汇。至此,出口方将不受货币升值带来的影响,在未来交割日期,收取一定数额的本币。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the international Trade Commission is which of the following?AA foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.
BA foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.
CA foreign competitor selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.
DThe company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.
正确答案： B解析：
从文章第一段第二句可知A项是抱怨的其中一个根据，第三句可知C也是其中一个原因，文章第二段集中说明国内公司申请法律保护却受到进口的严重影响，这是抱怨的最终给要得原因，所以D正确，而文章并没有提到大量提高进口产品的数量。 -
第13题：
The remitting bank in the procedure of a collection may not be the collecting bank.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：从文中第三句话The collecting bank is any bank, other than the remitting bank…可以倒推出。 -
第14题：
The collecting bank only acts upon the instructions given in the collection order of the presenting bank.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：B
解析：从文中最后一句话Banks are only permitted to act upon instructions given in such an order…再结合前一句话中的a collection order with the documents concerned，因此并非只执行"the collection order of the presenting bank"。 -
第15题：
In open-account basis the importer and exporter have established a successful working relationship.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：第二句指出In the open-account basis, the importer and exporter...probably have established a successful working relationship，open-account往来账户。 -
第16题：
The foreign client is both the exporter of materials ()parts and the importer of finished products.
A、and
B、or
C、if
D、whether
参考答案：B
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第17题：
The reason that foreign exchange markets exist is because people have a strong desire to get foreign currencies to travel round the world, to buy goods produced in other countries.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：C
解析：第二句末尾部分the desire to exchange it into something closer to home in terms of acceptability , 并没有提及题中的to travel round the world, to buy goods produced in other countries. -
第18题：
According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A．A "revocable credit" may be cancelled at any time.
B．The credits are usually in favor of the exporter.
C．An "irrevocable credit" may not be amended.
D．The credits are usually in favor of the importer.
正确答案：C
解析：文章第二段提到An "irrevocable credit" may not be cancelled…all the parties involved．不可撤销信用证在没有得到其它相关方同意的时候是不能被取消和修改的。 -
第19题：
汉译英：“外贸、合同、发票”
A business;invoiCe;ContraCt
B foreign;trade Contract;invoiCe
C business;LC;ContraCt
D foreign trade;invoiCe;ContraCt答案：B解析： -
第20题：
汉译英：“外贸、合同、发票”（ ）。
A. business; invoice ； contract B. foreign ； trade contract ； invoice
C. business; L/C ; contract D. foreign trade; invoice; contract答案：B解析： -
第21题：
对外贸易（Foreign Trade）
正确答案: 一国和地区同别国和地区进行商品（货物）和劳务：）的活动。 -
第22题：
单选题Many foreign visitors come to stay in Jessica’s hotel in the Florida Keys.ARight.
BWrong.
CDoesn’t say.
正确答案： B解析：
通读全文不难发现，短文中并没有涉及酒店客人的相关情况，更没有对foreign visitors（外国游客）的说明，故题句应属于“未提及”信息。 -
第23题：
单选题The candidates must be able to speak a foreign language.ARight
BWrong
CDoesn’t say
正确答案： A解析：
这句话的意思是“应聘者必须会讲一门外语。”文中未提及相关信息。如果有，一般会出现在“Education”一项中。所以C项正确。