phoneme

题目

phoneme

相似考题

1.[l] [?] [?] are called phonemes of the phoneme |l|.()

2.The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/f/except__________. A．five plus B．love to C．twelve cups D．give in

3.An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.A.analogues B.tagmemes C.morphemes D.allophones

4. Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [p] A.[voiced, dental, fricative] B.[voiceless, bilabial, stop] C.[voiced, bilabial, fricative] D.[voiceless, dental, stop]

更多“phoneme”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________

    A．A voiced dental fricative.
    B．A voiced alveolar fricative.
    C．A voiceless dental plosive.
    D．A voiceless alveolar fricative.

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查音素的分类。voiced“浊音”，dentM“齿音”，alveolar“齿龈音”，frieative"摩擦音”，plosive“爆破音”。／d／属于浊音、齿龈音和塞音。

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/θ/


    A.A voiceless dental fricative.

    B.A voiceless alveolar fricative.

    C.A voiceless dental plosive.

    D.A voiceless alveolar plosive.

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查音素的分类。voiceless“不带声(清音的)”，dental“齿音”，alveolar“齿龈音”，fi'icative“摩擦音”，plosive“爆破音”，／θ／属于清音、齿音、摩擦音，故选A。

  • 第3题：

    A ( ) is not a sound， it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.

    A.phoneme
    B.phone
    C.sound
    D.speech

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查语音学。音素不是声音，音素是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位，是具有特定含义的语音特征的集合。

  • 第4题：

    Clear [1] and dark[ƚ]are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations， thus they are said to be in c（） distribution.
    complementary
    略

  • 第5题：

    phoneme
    A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit or minimum unit of distinctive sound feature.
    略

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/tʃ/？
    A

    A voiceless alveolar fricative.

    B

    A voiceless post-alveolar affricate.

    C

    A voiced palatal affricate.

    D

    A voiced alveolar fricative.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/θ/?
    A

    A voiceless dental fricative

    B

    A voiceless alveolar fricative

    C

    A voiceless dental plosive

    D

    A voiceless alveolar plosive


    正确答案： D
    解析：

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is true of an allophone?
    A

    A phone can be the allophone of all English vowel phonemes.

    B

    There are no restrictions on the distribution of an allophone.

    C

    There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.

    D

    An allophone changes the meaning of the word.


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    音素是语音学研究的一个基本单位，是人类的发音器官所能发出的最小语音片段，音位是一组语音特征的抽象集合体，并不是所有的因素都是音位。音位变体必须互补分布，且不会改变词义。

  • 第9题：

    Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?

    A．A voiceless labiodental fricative
    B．A voiced labiodental fricative
    C．A voiceless labiodental plosive
    D．A voiced labiodental plosive

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查语音的分类。voiceless“清音”；labiodental“唇齿音”；fricative“摩擦音”；plosive“爆破音”／v/属于浊音、唇齿音和摩擦音。故选B。

  • 第10题：

    The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )

    A.phone
    B.morpheme
    C.phoneme
    D.allomorph

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查语言学。题干为：语言中有意义的最小的单位是以下哪一项？词素是语言中有意义的最小单位，B项morpheme(词素)符合条件。A项phone(音素)，C项phoneme(音位)和D项allomorph(语素变体)均不符合，排除。

  • 第11题：

    An allophone refers to any of the different forms of a ( ).

    A.phoneme
    B.morpheme
    C.word
    D.root

    答案：A
    解析：

  • 第12题：

    A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.（）

    A对

    B错


    错
    略

  • 第13题：

    A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.（）


    正确答案:错误

  • 第14题：

    单选题
    The phoneme /n/in the following words changes to /n/EXCEPT________.
    A

    bank

    B

    foundation

    C

    langue

    D

    function


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第15题：

    单选题
    Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [A]? _____
    A

    [semi-closed, back, rounded]

    B

    [semi-open, back, unfounded]

    C

    [closed, back, rounded]

    D

    [open, front, unfounded]


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    [A]嘴应该是半张的，声音从口腔后部发出，且不圆润。

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