Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?

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第3题：

In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.
transfer
略

第4题：

Today both language teaching experts and classroom teachers agree that the communicative approach is the best.（）

A对

B错

第5题：

How should language rules be learned according to the Direct Method?
Language rules are learned inductively through listening and speaking activities. The teacher sets up a few carefully chosen illustrations of a rule and leads the students to discover the relationship of the new elements to others previously learned. Students work out the rule governing those examples. In other words, students have to induce grammatical rules from examples in the text. A language could best be learned by being used actively in the classroom.
略

第6题：

Does it always matter if the “real world” is not being practiced in the classroom? Why or why not?
It is always desirable to practice language in the classroom as it is used in the real world, since students will have to use the target language in real communication outside the classroom. However, it is not always possible to do so because classroom is after all different from the outside world no matter how hard you try to simulate the real world situation. And it is not always necessary to do so. Language teaching is conducted at several stages. At the drilling stage, when the focus is on language form, the “real world” does not have to be practiced. But when the focus is on meaning and students are engaged in communication activities, the “real world” practice does matter much. It is where the students learn to use the target language for real communication, and to use it appropriately.
略

第7题：

In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.（）

第8题：

Which statement is true？（）   

• A、 If only one thread is blocked in the wait method of an object， and another thread executes the modify on that same object， then the first thread immediately resumes execution.
• B、 If a thread is blocked in the wait method of an object， and another thread executes the notify method on the same object， it is still possible that the first thread might never resume execution.
• C、 If a thread is blocked in the wait method of an object， and another thread executes the notify method on the same object， then the first thread definitely resumes execution as a direct and sole consequence of the notify call.
• D、 If two threads are blocked in the wait method of one object， and another thread executes the notify method on the same object， then the first thread that executed the wait call first definitely resumes execution as a direct and sole consequence of the notify call.

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What language skills are emphasized by the Direct Method?
Conversational skills are emphasized, though the teaching of all four skills is considered important. Reading and writing exercises should be based upon what the students have practiced orally first. Pronunciation is paid attention to from the beginning.
略

第16题：

In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.（）

A对

B错

第17题：

Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?
The direct methodologists view foreign language learning as similar to first language acquisition. The learner should try to establish a direct association between language form s and meanings in the target language. Mother tongue is considered as an interfering factor, rather than a reference. In order to develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language, students should be encouraged to think in the target language. The best method is not to make the learn the rules, but to provide direct practice in speaking and listening through imitation and repetition. The best method to teaching meaning is to make the students listen, look, and say, i.e. using sensory experience.
略

第18题：

What language skills are emphasized by the Grammar-translation Method?
Reading and writing are emphasized because literary language is regarded as superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study. This emphasis on reading and writing skills also results from the purpose of learning Latin: to read and translate the classical literature of Latin.
略

第19题：

Today both language teaching experts and classroom teachers agree that the communicative approach is the best.（）

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