经济政策(economic policy)

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经济政策(economic policy)


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  • 第1题:

    President FranklinD. Roosevelt proposed a well-known policy called() to save the economic situation.

    A.the Open Door Policy

    B.the New Deal

    C.Good Neighbor Policy

    D.the“Big Stick”


    正确答案:B

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Economic Reform in China

    More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-
    na's modernization.
    "if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,they
    would________(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and
    the United States,which will have in some respects,a favorable impact________(52)political rela-
    tions.
    "Also these__________(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the in-
    ternational economics and the international community."Barnett believes the________(54)is desirable,
    from China's point of________(55),and for the international community,the more active China is in
    the international community,the larger role it may________(56)in world affairs."He said.
    In the direction of changing the economic system,China has made________(57)progress.
    "Personally,I think China has a capacity for moving________(58)in this direction,and I'm fair-
    ly confident that the Chinese leadership will________(59)to move in this direction."
    Alfred D.Wilhelm,project director of China Policy________(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow
    at the Atlantic Council,________(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each
    other on a more equal basis.
    "Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(62)fully in China's economic develop-
    ment and reciprocally(相互),Chinese will be able to ___________ (63) technical and financial support
    from the American business community."
    Wilhelm said,"________(64) China has established laws and legislations(法规)to help its open-
    policy,American business now has the confidence to deal with the system,as they know their________(65)
    will be protected."

    _________(51)
    A:confirm
    B:force
    C:reinforce
    D:realize

    答案:C
    解析:
    reinforce意思是“给予……支持,加强”,符合句意。confirm证实,确认;force强制,迫使;realize知道,了解,认识到。
    impact on意思是“产生(重要或明显的)影响”,符合句意。
    reform作为名词,意思是“改进,改革”,符合句意。intention意图,目的;打算;back-ground背景;个人,出身;program程序。
    cooperation意思是“合作”,符合句意。association联系;trend趋势,倾向;start开始,开端。
    point of view固定搭配,意思是“观点,看法,意见”。
    play。role in固定搭配,意思是“在……(方面,或地方)起作用”。
    considerable意思是“相当大的,相当多的”,符合句意。straight直的,不弯曲的;visible可见的,看得见的;honorable尊敬的。5x一
    ahead意思是“在前面",move ahead意思是“前进,进行,进展”,符合句意:ideally理想地;heavily重地,沉地;particularly特别,尤其。
    continue to do sth.意思是“继续做某事”,符合句意。persist坚持,执意;grant给予,准一予;fight战一斗,竞争。
    project director of China Policy for the Next Decade意思是“负责中国政策中下一个十年一计划的项目总监”。
    believ。意思是‘。相信”,符合句意。argue争论,争吵;propose提议,建议;suspect猜想,怀疑。
    participate in意思是“参与,参加”,符合句意。approve赞成,同意;express表达,陈述;promote促进,增进。
    seek意思是“寻求,寻找”,符合句意。be able to do sth.有能力做某事,能够做某事,后面跟动词原形。declare宣布,声明;overtake超过,赶超。
    sinec 在这里引导的是一个原因状语从句,意思是“因为,由于”。
    nterest在这里的意思是“利益,好处”,符合句意。occasion (某事发生的)时刻,时候;合适的机会,有利的时机;satisfaction满意situation形势,情况。

  • 第3题:

    In 1891-1911(under the Liberal-Labor Party)and 1935-1947(under Labor) New Zealand won a world reputation of()

    Aits social experimentation

    Bits high standard of living

    Cits economic achievements

    Dits independent foreign policy


    A

  • 第4题:

    Since independence the Irish Republic has adhered to().

    Aa policy of protectionism

    Ba policy of containment

    Ca policy of military alliance

    Da policy of neutrality and nonalignment


    D

  • 第5题:

    Since independence the Irish Republic has adhered to().

    • A、a policy of protectionism
    • B、a policy of containment
    • C、a policy of military alliance
    • D、a policy of neutrality and nonalignment

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    短文互译:From English into Chinese A joint venture is a form. of business organization undertaken by two or more parties. It is China’s Policy to enter into joint ventures with foreign enterprises in order to expand international economic cooperation and technologi.


    正确答案: 合资企业是由两家或多家出资方组成的企业组织形式。与外商兴办合资企业以扩大国际经济合作与技术交流是中国的一项政策。根据中国合资企业法,合资企业须采取股份有限公司的形式。合资企业的盈亏须按合资各方在注册资金中的出资比例来分摊。

  • 第7题:

    Rent, economic(or pure economic rent) 经济租或纯经济租


    正确答案: 这一概念用于从土地得到的收人。土地的总供给是固定的(对此需略作修正),而给土地所有者的报酬就是地租。这一概念经常推广到付给各种供给不变的生产要素的报酬,即,任何具有完全无弹性或垂直的供给曲线的投入。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, a major difference between the colonization policy of the United States and that of Mexico in Texas in the 1800’s was the _____.
    A

    degree to which policies were based on tradition

    B

    form of economic interdependency between different cultural groups

    C

    treatment of the native inhabitants

    D

    relationship between the military and the settlers


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据第二段可知,美国和墨西哥对德克萨斯的殖民化的主要不同在于,墨西哥人和土著印第安人通婚,并吸收他们的文化。而美国却征服当地人。因此,主要区别是对待当地居民的态度不同。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Since independence the Irish Republic has adhered to().
    A

    a policy of protectionism

    B

    a policy of containment

    C

    a policy of military alliance

    D

    a policy of neutrality and nonalignment


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s was based on the theory of()
    A

    Adam Smith

    B

    John Maynard Keynes

    C

    Margaret Thatcher

    D

    Karl Marx


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    During the meeting held in Brazil last month the supporters of free trade argued that these economic policies could benefit all nations.
    A

    支持者上个月在巴西召开自由贸易会议,他们辩称这些经济政策有利于所有的国家。

    B

    上月在巴西召开的会议上自由贸易的支持者辩称,这些经济政策会使所有国家都受益。

    C

    自由贸易的支持者在上个月召开巴西会议时提出了这些经济政策,以帮助所有国家。


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    A项将supporters“支持者”错译为“会议的召开者”;错将of free trade当成了定语修饰语。C项误译“会议的主办方”为“自由贸易的支持者”;错将argued that后面的宾语从句译成目的状语从句。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.
    A

    proof

    B

    witness

    C

    evidence

    D

    validity


    正确答案: A
    解析: 近义词应用题。本句中的but是副词,意为“仅仅,只是”,相当于only。所以句意是:这只不过是社会主义经济制度优于资本主义经济制度的又一个证据。testimony在这里意为“明证,证据”。A项proof有“证据”之义,指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果,所以选A。witness意为“证人,目击者”,主要指目击或法律上的见证(人)。evidence作“证据”讲时,常与for,of连用,清楚地显示某事存在或是真实的事实或迹象。validity有效性,合法性,正确性。

  • 第13题:

    It′s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to__________economic?growth.

    A.discourage
    B.weaken
    C.promote
    D.create

    答案:C
    解析:
    【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。discourage使泄气;weaken削弱;promote促进;create创造。

  • 第14题:

    This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.

    A.confronted with
    B.coping off
    C.taking off
    D.wearing off

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查词组辨析。be confronted with表示“面临,面对”,cope off表示“处理掉”,take off表示“(飞机)起飞,突然成功”,wear off表示“磨损;逐渐消逝”。根据后文的deflationary pressure以及better可知,confronted with符合句意。故本题选A。句意:这个国家正面临通货紧缩的压力,国家的决策者应该制定一个更好的政策组合来应对新的经济环境。

  • 第15题:

    The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s was based on the theory of()

    AAdam Smith

    BJohn Maynard Keynes

    CMargaret Thatcher

    DKarl Marx


    B

  • 第16题:

    In 1891-1911(under the Liberal-Labor Party)and 1935-1947(under Labor) New Zealand won a world reputation of()

    • A、its social experimentation
    • B、its high standard of living
    • C、its economic achievements
    • D、its independent foreign policy

    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced()

    • A、economic recession
    • B、economic expansion
    • C、economic decline
    • D、economic depression

    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    You want to enforce a Host Checker policy so that only users who pass the policy receive the Employee role. In the admin GUI, which two parameters must you configure?()

    • A、Select "Require and Enforce" for the Host Checker Policy in the realm authentication policy.
    • B、Select "Evaluate Policies" for the Host Checker policy in the realm authentication policy.
    • C、Configure the Host Checker policy as a role restriction for the Employee role.
    • D、Configure the Host Checker policy as a resource access policy for the Employee role.

    正确答案:B,C

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    短文互译:From English into Chinese A joint venture is a form. of business organization undertaken by two or more parties. It is China’s Policy to enter into joint ventures with foreign enterprises in order to expand international economic cooperation and technologi.

    正确答案: 合资企业是由两家或多家出资方组成的企业组织形式。与外商兴办合资企业以扩大国际经济合作与技术交流是中国的一项政策。根据中国合资企业法,合资企业须采取股份有限公司的形式。合资企业的盈亏须按合资各方在注册资金中的出资比例来分摊。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    名词解释题
    经济政策(economic policy)

    正确答案: 是指国家或政府根据特定的客观经济发展问题和经济规律的基本要求,对经济行为进行规范、引导、激励、约束的规定与工具。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    判断题
    A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research says that, in order to ease imbalances, the European Union needs to make changes while the United States has to spend more and save less.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析:
    特定信息的找寻和判断。关于CEPR最近一项研究提出的缓解不平衡的措施,录音中指出“…Asian governments, the United States and the European Union to coordinate policy”,表明亚洲各国政府、美国和欧盟应该协调政策。而题干中却指出“the European Union needs to make changes”(欧盟需做出调整),显然与录音原文不符。其次,还提到“the US also has to save more and cut spending”,可知美国人应该多存少花,而题干中所说的“美国人必须得多花少存”正好与录音中的描述相反。因此,该题表述有误。
    【录音原文】
    A recent study by the Center for Economic Policy Research, or CEPR, in London says the best way to ease imbalances would be for Asian governments, the United States and the European Union to coordinate policy. It says that while Asia needs to make changes, the US also has to save more and cut spending.

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    We are looking for a Principal Economist, who as well as advising managers and board members on environmental economic policy matters, will develop policy relating to cost benefit analysis at the upcoming review and beyond.
    A

    The Principal Economist will become a board member.

    B

    The Principal Economist will deal with environmental matters.

    C

    The Principal Economist’s major responsibility is to make certain policy.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    这一段介绍的是招聘首席经济学家的广告。因为文中用“as well as”连接的两个部分,而其后的部分为次要内容,所以经济学家的主要职责是制定关于成本收益分析的政策,其次要的职位职责是要向经理们和董事会成员提供关于环境经济政策的意见。因此,C为正确选项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to the passage,literature,music and the arts ______.
    A

    do not contribute to economic growth at all

    B

    are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economy

    C

    are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth

    D

    should develop only when they are good for economic growth


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    信息题。“Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts. ”文学、艺术、音乐和医疗、社会服务一样,都不能直接推动经济的发展。