科学史学科的奠基人是（）。 A、Isaac Newton B、Isaac Asimov C、Paul Forman D、George Sarton

科学史是理科理学二级学科。

独立的科学史学科意味着它有了自己的价值标准，有了自己的岗位，促成科学史成为一门独立学科的是乔治·萨顿。

科学史学科的奠基人是（）。

（）是教育心理学这门学科的奠基人。

Georage Sarton认为唯一可以反映出人类进步的历史的学科是（）

科学史学科的创始人是（），他于1912年创办了国际上最为权威的科学史杂志爱西斯。

对于科学史学科的建立作出奠基性工作的著名科学史家有萨顿、（）、T.库恩和丹皮尔。

Practice 3　　Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn’t they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.