Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.
题目
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.
相似考题
更多“Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.”相关问题
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第1题：
Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms.()
参考答案：错误
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第2题：
Applications put computers to practical business(67), but below the(68)it's the heart of an operating system-the kernel-that provides the technical wizardry to juggle multiple program, connect to networks and store(69).
A traditional kernel provides all the functions for applications. The kernel(70)memory, I/0 devices and parcels out processor time.
The kernel also supports security and fault(71), which is the ability to recover automatically when parts of the system fail.
A．used
B．use
C．apply
D．applied
正确答案：B
解析：计算机被应用到实际的商业用途中，但在它的内部是一个操作系统的核心，它提供了多重程序技术，并且连接网络，储存数据。一个传统的核心提供应用程序的所有功能，它处理记忆功能，输入/输出设备，并分配处理器的时间。这个核心支持安全和容错能力，当系统部分失灵时能够自动恢复。 -
第3题：
II．完形填空． (20分)
What is the best way to study? This is a very ．important question． Some Chinese students often (11) very hard for long hours． It is a (12) habit, but it is not a better way to study．
An efficient（讲率的） student must (13) enough sleep, enough food and enough rest． Ev-ery week you (14) to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places． It's good (15) your study． When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself (16) than before and you'll learn more．
Maybe we can ( 17) that learning English is (18) taking Chinese medicine． We don't mean that it ,s bitter(苦的)． We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study (19) slowly but surely． ( 20) slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine．
( )11．
A．play
B．study
C．sleep
D．think
正确答案：B
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第4题：
共用题干
Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay
Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill.
The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,build on evidence that a"positive emotional style"can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose?
"People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,"explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh."And when they do get a cold,they may interpret their illness as being less severe."
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less susceptible to catching a cold,but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.
For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality traits,self-perceived health and emotional"style".Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense and hostile had a negative style.
The researchers gave them nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing or congestion they had,while the researchers collected objective data,like daily mucus production.Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes,happy people were less likely to develop a cold.People with a sunny disposition are immune to illness.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第一段第二句的后半部分“…researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnydispositionwerelesslikelytofallill.”可知，性格阳光的人不太容易生病，但不是对疾病免疫。
由文章第四段，"…happierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold…”可知，快乐的人更不易感冒。
由文章第六段最后一句可知，科恩和同事根据由鼻涕化验结果而得出的客观的测验数据而非主观测验发现，乐观的人患感冒的几率更小。
由文章第五段第二句可知，这些研究对象中既包括积极乐观的人，也包括悲观的人。
由文章第二段第一句可知，积极的情绪类型有助于预防感冒和其他疾病。
由文章第二段第二句可知，研究者相信快乐能够增强人的免疫系统。
文章中并未提及家庭和个人情绪类型的关系，因此本题答案为C。 -
第5题：
In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.
正确答案:错误 -
第6题：
Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）
- A、prescriptive
- B、analytic
- C、descriptive
- D、linguistic
正确答案:C -
第7题：
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.
正确答案:applied -
第8题：
What is true about access control on bridged and routed VLAN traffic？ （）
- A、 Router ACLs can be applied to the input and output directions of a VLAN interface.
- B、 Bridged ACLs can be applied to the input and output directions of a VLAN interface.
- C、 Only router ACLs can be applied to a VLAN interface.
- D、 VLAN maps and router ACLs can be used in combination.
- E、 VLAN maps can be applied to a VLAN interface
正确答案:A,B,D -
第9题：
单选题Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）Aprescriptive
Banalytic
Cdescriptive
Dlinguistic
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
填空题Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.正确答案： applied解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
判断题General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
判断题Scientists study the development of expertise in different areas so that their findings can help children in becoming experts in these and other areas.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
录音中描述到“重要科技发现来自那些具有某个领域专业知识的人”，接着指出“The examples are important not because all school children are expected to become experts in these or any other areas…”，因此题干表述有误。
【录音原文】
Key scientific findings have come from studies of people who have developed expertise in areas such as chess, physics, mathematics, electronics and history. The examples are important not because all school children are expected to become experts in these or any other areas, but because the study of expertise shows what the results of successful learning look like. -
第13题：
Which of the following is NOT true about the centrifugal separator?A.It can be applied to separate two liquids
B.It cannot separate solids which contaminated in the oil.
C.It consists of purifier and clarifier
D.The centrifuge arranged to separate two liquids is known as purifier
答案：B
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第14题：
回答 72 ~ 75 题： E A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be "running out of control", This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science． But here is a real danger.Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further.They say that despite the moral and legal objections（反对），whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end.This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world．
In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science.Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling" science in this century will be really tough.Take human cloning for example.Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact（影响）on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques． The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies.Only through the unties efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future
第17题：What can we conclude from the recent study?
A． People think highly of science
B． People hold mixed opinions about science
C． Science is getting dangerously out of control
D． Science is used for both good and bad purposes
正确答案：B -
第15题：
_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Applied linguistics
D.Comparative linguistics答案：C解析：本题考查应用语言学的定义。
C选项，应用语言学，是研究语言在各个领域中实际应用的语言学分支，尤其是在教学中的应用。由关键词“application”可知，应为应用语言学，综上，C选项正确。
A选项，语言学理论，故排除。
B选项，社会语言学，是研究语言的社会本质和差别的语言学分支学科，故排除。
D选项，比较语言学是把有关各种语言放在一起加以共时比较或把同一种语言的历史发展的各个不同阶段进行历时比较，以找出它们之间在语音、词汇、语法上的对应关系和异同的一门学科，故排除。
故正确答案为C。 -
第16题：
In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.
A对
B错
错
略 -
第17题：
General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
正确答案:错误 -
第18题：
Linguistics is generally defined as the s（）study of language.
正确答案:scientific (or systematic) -
第19题：
The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.
正确答案:正确 -
第20题：
What is true about access control on bridged and routed VLAN traffic？（）
- A、Router ACLs can be applied to the input and output directions of a VLAN interface
- B、Bridged ACLs can be applied to the input and output directions of a VLAN interface
- C、Only router ACLs can be applied to a VLAN interface
- D、VLAN maps and router ACLs can be used in combination
- E、VLAN maps can be applied to a VLAN interfac
正确答案:A,B,D -
第21题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.What is the passage mainly about?AIt describes the reasons people watch television.
BIt reports the findings of a scientific study.
CIt discusses ways to improve children's physical health.
DIt advises parents on raising their children.
正确答案： A解析： -
第22题：
单选题The author implies that __________.Athe teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude
Bin some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades
Cpeople usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion
Dchildren’s attitudes often come from those of other children
正确答案： B解析：
根据倒数第二段可知，通过同附近警察的教室聊天(classroom chat)可以让害怕警察的一年级学生改变他们的态度。同样地，大一点孩子可以通过讨论(discussion)、调查(research)、课外阅读(outside reading)和全天的旅行(all-day trips)来培养态度。由此可推断出与低年级学生相比，高年级学生可以使用更多的方法，故答案选B。 -
第23题：
单选题The form of cloud often known as mackerel sky which is generally associated with fair weather is（）.Animbostratus
Bstratus
Ccirrocumulus
Dcumulonimbus
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题After a few hours' snowing there are often some shortages of food because______.Ashops have closed down
Bpeople buy as much as they can
Cfarmers can produce no more
Dpeople eat more vegetables
正确答案： D解析：