更多“Language”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    views on language and ___ both influence theories on how language should be taught.

    A、views on language learning

    B、views on culture learning

    C、values of life

    D、styles of life


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?

    A.Spoken language.
    B.Body language.
    C.Spelling language.
    D.Written language.

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是教师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言,包含哪些种类 ”课堂用语包含书面语,口语,肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选C。

  • 第3题:

    If the function of language is limited to communication, then animals' calls can also be called language, but actually they are not. Compared with traffic light system, language is far more complicated and resourceful. This reflects that language has the feature of__________.

    A.arbitrariness
    B.finiteness
    C.creativity
    D.displacement

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学知识。如果语言的功能仅限于交流,那么动物的叫声也可以称作语言,但事实并非如此。交通灯系统仅能传递简单的信息,而语言则要比这复杂的多。所有这些都是因为语言的二重性和递归性使得人类可以创造出数量无限的句子来传递无限的信息,这都体现了语言的创造性,故选C。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Successful Language Learners

    1.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary,master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much easier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
    2.First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.
    3.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to com-municate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
    4.Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
    5.What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.

    Paragraph 3_________.
    A:Ways to learn a language successfully.
    B:Learning a language purposefully.
    C:Learning a language actively.
    D:Learning a language independently.
    E:Learning from mistakes.
    F:Learning to think in the target language.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过举例方式说明有些人似乎学习语言比别人更快更轻松,引出该篇文章的主题:…a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.即成功学习语言的方法。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述的是第一个学习语言的方法,就是独立学习的能力,作者通过举例子的方式来说明这一方法,例如这些人不会依赖老师或者课本,而是自己去摸索总结出一定的模式,寻找线索,大胆地、不断地进行猜测,从错误中学习。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述第二个语言学习的方法,就是积极主动学习的能力,这些人会寻找一切使用语言的机会,找人纠正他们的错误,敢于说一些即使有些别扭的句子,愿意接受不准确或不完整的信息,对他们来说,学习另一种思维方式比知道单词的意思更加重要。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述第三个语言学习的方法,就是有目的性地学习的能力,这些人往往是因为对讲这种语言的人以及语言本身感兴趣才学习,这样,他们可以更好地和使用这种语言的当地人交流并向他们学习。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第四句话:They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第三句话:Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句话:Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨的了解。依据是第二段、第三段、第四段的第一句也就是每一段的主题句。本文的主旨就是介绍这三种重要的语言学习方法:独立、主动、有目的地学语言。

  • 第5题:

    Phatic communication refers to( ).

    A.language’s function of the expression of identity
    B.social interaction of language
    C.language′s function of expressing it self
    D.sociological use of language

    答案:B
    解析:
    语言学基本概念。Phatic Communion(交际性谈话)指的是语言的社会交际功能。例如,我们径常说一些诸如God bless you!等礼节性的寒暄之语。

  • 第6题:

    When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.

    A

    B



  • 第7题:

    In order to acquire a second language, learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t().
    transfer

  • 第8题:

    How many languages can be installed for the Cisco Agent Desktop (CAD) and the Cisco Supervisor Desktop ().

    • A、one language for both the CAD and the CSD  
    • B、one language for the CAD and a different language for the CSD  
    • C、two languages for the CAD and one language for the CSD  
    • D、two languages for both the CAD and the CSD

    正确答案:A

  • 第9题:

    A technician converts several existing Windows XP Professional laptops from English to the German language. Which of the following is the correct path to change the language settings?()

    • A、Control Panel> Accessibility Options> General
    • B、Control Panel> Regional and Language Options> Regional Options
    • C、Control Panel> Regional and Language Options> Regional Options> Customize
    • D、Control Panel> Regional and Language Options> Languages> Details

    正确答案:B

  • 第10题:

    Which one of the following can be printed from the domino designer IDE?()

    • A、current selection 
    • B、alternative language 
    • C、only lotusscript language 
    • D、other objects alternative language

    正确答案:A

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Most educators objected to Stoke’s idea because they thought _____.
    A

    a language should be easy to use and understand

    B

    sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

    C

    a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

    D

    sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节推论题。文章第四段第四句提到,他们认为语言必须基于“说话”,语言是靠声音来调节的,这与C项的“语言只能以说话声音的形式存在”是同义表达。故C为答案。A、B、D三项在文中未有叙述。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The anthropologists would have considered their research a success if they would have found a language that shares lexical elements with the Borneans they were studying.
    A

    if they would have found a language that shares lexical elements with the Borneans they were studying

    B

    had they found a language that shares lexical elements with that of the Borneans they were studying

    C

    if they found a language that shares lexical elements with the Borneans they were studying

    D

    if they had found a language that shares lexical elements with the Borneans they were studying

    E

    if they would have found a language that shares lexical elements with that of the Borneans they were studying


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    划线部分的短语“if they would have”使用的虚拟语气不正确且拿语言和婆罗洲人对比不符合逻辑。

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?

    A.Transferability
    B.Duality
    C.Displacement
    D.Arbitrariness

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查语言的特征。
    由题干中的关键词“overcome the barriers caused by time and place”可知应选C,综上,C选项正确。
    A选项,可转移性,可转让性,并非语言的特征,故排除。
    B选项,二重性,故排除。
    D选项,任意性,故排除。
    故正确为C。

  • 第14题:

    Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?

    A.spoken language
    B.body language
    C.spelling language
    D.written language

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是老师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言,包含哪些种类 ”课堂用语包含书面语,口语,肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选C。

  • 第15题:

    Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?

    A.Language is a system
    B.Language is symbol
    C.Animals also have language
    D.Language is arbitrary

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查语言的定义。
    本题要求选不正确的,C选项,动物也有语言,错误。语言是人类在交际中使用的一套任意的声音符号系统。动物没有语言,动物只是本能发出声音。综上,应选C。
    A选项,系统的,故排除。
    B选项,符号,故排除。
    D选项,任意的,故排除。
    故正确答案为C项。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Successful Language Learners
    1. Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much eas- ier for them?Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may dis- cover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
    2. First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guess-ers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
    3. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the lan-guage and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate .They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again .When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
    4. Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
    5. What kind of language learner are you?If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully. On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.

    Paragraph 3______
    A: Ways to Learn a Language Successfully.
    B: Learning a language Purposefully.
    C: Learning a Language Actively.
    D: Learning a Language Independently.
    E: Learning from Mistakes.
    F: Learning to Think in the Target Language.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本段首先通过举例方式说明有些人似乎学习语言比别人更快更轻松,引出该篇文章的主题:…a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.即成功学习语言的方法。
    本段主要讲述的是第一个学习语言的方法,就是独立学习的能力,作者通过举例子的方式来说明这一方法,例如这些人不会依赖老师或者课本,而是自己去摸索总结出一定的模式,寻找线索,大胆地不断地进行猜测,从错误中学习。
    本段主要讲述的另外一个语言学习的方法,就是积极主动学习的能力,这些人会寻找一切使用语言的机会,找人纠正他们的错误,敢于说一些即使有别扭的句子,愿意接受不准确或不完整的信息,对他们来说学习另一种思维方式比知道单词的意思更加重要。
    本段主要讲述的另外一个语言学习的方法,就是有目的性的学习的能力,这些人往往是因为对讲这种语言的人以及语言本身感兴趣才学习的英语,这样他们可以更好地和使用这种语言的当地人交流并向他们学习。
    依据是第二段第四句话:They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
    依据是第二段第三句话:Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
    依据是第三段第二句话:Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.
    依据是第二段、第三段、第四段的第一句也就是每一段的主题句。本文的主旨就是介绍这三种重要的英语学习方法:独立、主动、有目的的学语言。

  • 第17题:

    Firth insisted that the object of linguistics is ( )

    A.language itself
    B.language in actual use
    C.language variation
    D.language skills

    答案:B
    解析:
    语言学家及其代表理论。Firth是伦敦学派的代表人物,他认为语言学研究的对象应该是实际使用中的语言。

  • 第18题:

    A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as().

    Aunusual

    Bsomething to befeared

    Cabnormal

    Dnatural


    D

  • 第19题:

    Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition ().

    • A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
    • B、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
    • C、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
    • D、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use

    正确答案:A

  • 第20题:

    A historical study of language is a ()study of language.

    • A、synchronic
    • B、diachronic
    • C、prescriptive
    • D、comparative

    正确答案:B

  • 第21题:

    Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as().
    A

    unusual

    B

    something to befeared

    C

    abnormal

    D

    natural


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    When practicing Task-based Language Teaching, the class bears the following features EXCEPT_________.
    A

    language is text-based and discourse-based

    B

    lexical units are central in language use and language learning

    C

    conversation is the central focus of language and keystone of language acquisition

    D

    activities provide both the input and output processing necessary of language acquisition


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    “_____” is often understood as a language system between the target language and the learner’s native language.
    A

    Input Hypothesis

    B

    Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

    C

    Interlanguage

    D

    Contrastive Analysis


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题考查中介语的含义。中介语是指第二语言学习者建构起来的介于母语和目的语之间的过渡性语言,它处于不断的发展变化过程中,并逐渐向目的语靠近。