问答题1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…

参考答案：There are many reasons adult people go back to school, but probably the most common reasons are job-related.In a world of increasing economic variation, we need to be prepared for one thing above all: change.Jobs change, companies change, technology changes.Opportunities arise or disappear.The job you have today might not exist ten years ago, it may no longer exist five years from now! To equip yourself to handle changes, you need further education.
If you are busy with your work and have limited time, online programs may suit you.If you value people-to-people contact of a traditional class, night and weekend classes are set up for the people just like you.Whether your purpose is a certificate, or a higher degree, or some skills, there is always a program to meet your needs.

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Renting an Apartment off Campus
Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory.This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.
To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory.A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory.In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances.In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.
If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety.It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security.Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time

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Should Students Go Abroad to Study?
Nowadays, a growing number of students are planning to study abroad. However, people's opinions are sharply divided on this issue. For example, my friend James is studying in the USA and tells me about his overseas life and study. According to him, there are many advantages. Firstly, studying overseas forces him to cope with everything by himself, and broadens his horizons as well. Secondly, this experience is conducive to a better career path in that it has developed both his abilities and personality. Last but not least, many developed countries offer a relatively better education.
On the contrary, another friend of mine, Claire, never agrees with James. She claims that as we have never stepped on foreign lands, it is unwise to follow the trend blindly. Furthermore, the culture gap could not be ignored, which may create obstacles for cross-cultural communication. The more barriers one meets, the more discouraged one may become. In addition, the expenses are too high for most families.
As for me, I do not agree with either of them. With regard to James' opinion, I believe one's success lies in what one is striving for instead of where one is. I know some people who came back from abroad could not find a job while some others who received education at home have succeeded in their own fields. As for Claire's opinion, I don't think it is wise to reject everything before trying and gaining a whole picture of it. We should believe in ourselves in dealing with what we may encounter. Indecision about whether to study abroad makes no sense. What really counts is the determination at the time of decision and the willpower after that.

参考答案：
Flash Marriage
There is a general discussion today about the phenomenon of flash marriage among young people. As it indicates literally, flash marriage describes establishing the marital relationship in a fraction of time, skipping the period of knowing and getting along with each other. Some argue that such speedy relationship may not last long. But people who advocate marriage freedom argue that young people have their own opinion about marriage and can be responsible for their behavior.
As society progresses, people's conception of marriage is changing. Financial burdens of keeping up a long-term relationship before marriage have proven to be too difficult for many lovers to handle. Speedy marriages seem to be more economical. But, flash marriage, or getting married without careful consideration, may cause severe social problems. One extreme example published by a Chinese newspaper goes like this: a young couple married in the morning, argued at midday and divorced in the afternoon. Flash marriage, for lack of mutual understanding, may lead to higher rates of divorce.
In my eyes, flash marriage is not fit for most of the young people. It is only acceptable to people who are mentally and psychologically mature and with a certain economic foundation. It's surely more sensible to know more about your partner before going down the aisle.

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On College Students' Freedom
Compared with high school students, college students enjoy much more freedom. They get a lot of time at their own disposal, they have diverse courses to choose from, and they can also make decisions on their daily affairs.
If the students can make good use of this freedom, they may benefit a lot in many aspects. For students who have particular interest in some subjects, they may pursue further study in those fields. For students who are keen in social work, they can join various organizations or associations to develop and display their abilities. And for students who want to support themselves, they may take some part-time jobs to make money.
On the other hand, excessive freedom can also have negative influence on college students. Faced with so much free time and so many choices, some students may get puzzled. Some of them may feel overwhelmed or aimless due to too many courses they register for or various activities they get involved in. Moreover, some students even get lost in the face of too much liberty. Eventually, they will be spoiled and lose their self-control. As a result, they may become addicted to computer games or idle away their precious time in various meaningless entertainments.
As a college student, I think two things may help us take full advantage of freedom. First, we must set up clear goals for life and study, and learn to prioritize things. Second, we should realize that freedom means responsibility. We have to be rational in every single decision that we make. In this way freedom can make our college life more colorful and more meaningful.

【参考答案分析】：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.

They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.

To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.

To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.

参考答案：Recently, numerous reports related to children's dependence on their parents on various media have, once again, aroused wide concern among public about kids' lack the ability to face their lives by themselves.It is widely accepted that excessive reliance on one's parents is bound to be harmful to his prospect and thus it is necessary that some urgent actions be taken to alter current trend.
For one thing, more opportunities should be given to children to participate in different competitive and cooperative activities, for competition is one of effective ways to lead them to achieving outstanding accomplishments and cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship among peers.For another, it is suggestive that children receive some outward-bounds, which are beneficial to kids' physical and emotional endurance, to inspire children's underlying potentials and shape their best character and consequently cultivate their awareness of independence.
In a nutshell, parents are supposed to be subject to the limitations of traditional concepts of raising a child; on the contrary, children ought to be offered more chances to explore as many as possible areas in their lives to find their optimal careers.Accordingly, the cultivation of the ability to be independent might be regarded as a basic education, which plays a crucial role in a child's all-round development.

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Renting an Apartment off Campus Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons. To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment. If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time.

参考答案：
Should Some Classics Be Removed from Chinese Textbooks?
In recent years, a lot of classics have been removed from high school Chinese textbooks in some provinces, which include some famous short stories and essays by the late, great writers like Lu Xun and Zhu Ziqing. These changes have brought a nationwide debate.
Some people side with the perspective that classic content should be removed and give way to contemporary literature. They think textbooks ought to update with the times. Some classics seem too complicated and difficult for teenagers to fully understand and appreciate. It makes sense for textbooks to contain some content that is related with contemporary society, politics, economics and arts, rather than Lu Xun's essays about the society in the 1930s.
As far as I am concerned, some classics should not be removed from textbooks. For one thing, the classics, including Lu Xun's, are still relevant for today's youth to learn. They not only depict the society in the past centuries, but teach us about honesty, integrity, courage and dignity, which are fundamental virtues for a human being at all times. For another, the classics selected into textbooks have been proved highly effective and successful in the Chinese language and literature education over the years. In addition, some contemporary literature will probably become outdated in a few years. All in all, any change to school textbooks should be carefully considered

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The Ticket Prices in the Golden Week:
To Raise or Not to Raise?
The seven-day National Day holiday has come to an end. It seems as a trend that the ticket prices of many scenic spots have been raised higher than usual during the golden-week holiday. Take Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province for example, the price is around 340 yuan per person.
On the one hand, some people point out that during the golden week raising ticket prices of popular scenic spots can help promote the development of local economies and increase local revenues to a large extent. What's more, increased revenues can be partly invested into daily maintenance of scenic spots, so as to provide a better environment for more potential visitors. On the other hand, a group of people are still against such practice during the golden week. Firstly, higher prices cannot guarantee better services. Besides, higher ticket prices will discourage many people from visiting scenic spots, which is not beneficial for the development of the tourism industry in the long run.
As far as I am concerned, to make profits by means of raising ticket prices is the same as killing the goose that lays the golden egg. We must bear the concept in mind that customers are of great importance. Furthermore, as scenic spots are mainly historical or cultural heritage with beautiful scenery, the government shouldn't regard them as commercial products and drain profits from them desperately. Protecting them is the major task of the government instead of focusing on making profits from them.

开门见山，直入正题——在文章的开头就直接点明主题。
引用名言警句，推出主题——在文章开头引用一些名言或警句，以此来引出自己的观点，也是一种不错的方法。
描述现象，引发主题——这种写法要求先描述一种普遍存在的现象，然后再发表对该现象的看法和观点，从而点明主题。
陈述人们对讨论话题的不同看法，然后提出自己的观点——引用人们对某一话题不同观点的阐释后，提出自己的看法。
自问自答，引出主题——这种方式要求针对某话题先提出问题，然后给予解答，通过答案的方式来呈现观点。
以生活事件开篇，导出全文主题——从身边熟悉的人或事引发感想，导出主题，显得自然、贴切。
以上几种方法都比较常见，作文开头要精练，不要出现不必要的语法错误，这样就行了。

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