单选题According to the passage, what are characterized by their centrally executed bids?A auction markets.B over-the-counter markets.C primary markets.

题目
单选题
According to the passage, what are characterized by their centrally executed bids?
A

auction markets.

B

over-the-counter markets.

C

primary markets.


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  • 第1题:

    According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include? __________

    A.Dessert and coffee
    B.Fruit and vegetables
    C.Bread and fruit juice
    D.Centre and cold meat

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据第四段中的“Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normallyconsists offruitjuice,cereal,bread andtea orcoffee.”可知,欧式早餐包括果汁、谷物类食品、面包以及茶或者咖啡。

  • 第2题:

    问答题
    What did Fleming probably die of according to the passage?

    正确答案: A disease of the heart.
    解析:
    本题属于推断题,询问Fleming可能的死因,第七段第一句提到的heart一词在最后一段第一句又出现,并近一步说明是weakening heart也就是说Fleming的心脏正一步步地衰弱,因此可以推断Fleming最终可能死于心脏病。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what’s Tom Maniatis’s attitude towards the second study?
    A

    Doubting.

    B

    Supportive.

    C

    Negative.

    D

    Neutral.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据文章第六段第一句Tom Maniatis, a molecular biologist at Harvard University praises the study but remains skeptical about any drug that would inhibit IKK∈,我们可以了解到Tom Maniatis表扬了这次试验,但是skeptical表示但仍有怀疑。

  • 第4题:

    问答题
    According to the passage, what is Scribbler50?

    正确答案: A bartender.
    解析:
    事实细节题。由第二段第一句“The barkeep and blogger who writes as ‘Scribbler50’…”和第七段第一句“Scribbler50, …at least in his narrow limits as a bartender”可推断出,Scribbler50是酒保。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what is an important consideration of corporations in employing people today?
    A

    Connections with businesses overseas.

    B

    Ability to speak the client’s language.

    C

    Technical know-how.

    D

    Business experience.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。根据最后一段可知,又懂外语又具有语言技巧的人,是商业公司的宝贵财富,故B项是答案。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    What is a basic requirement for work in all professions according to the passage?
    A

    Imagination.

    B

    Reliability of character.

    C

    Discipline.

    D

    Obedience to orders.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。由第一段最后一句可知,与以前的其他职业一样,如今任何工作都需要有知识性的想像力,故A项为正确答案。

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    What’s the difference between “postal worker” and “postman” according to the passage?

    正确答案: The former is formal, the latter is informal.
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据第四段“You would be quite likely to read in the paper that ‘Postal workers are to receive a pay increase’ But ‘Has the postman been?’ would be most likely to be heard in informal conversation.”可以得出结论,postal worker是正式的书面用法,而postman则是非正式的口语用法。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    What’s the legal age to join SAL FFP Club according to the passage?
    A

    11 and under

    B

    12 and under

    C

    12 and over

    D

    18 and over


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    考点:细节题。文中第二段第一句Passengers(12 years old over)are eligible to join SAL FFP Clup“12岁以及12岁以上的乘客都有资格申请加入ASL FFP俱乐部”,所以可知答案为C。A、B、D选项均不正确。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following strategies is NOT used by skilled learners?
    A

    Review their prior knowledge of the subject.

    B

    Concentrate on the speaker's words.

    C

    Translate into their native language.

    D

    Predict what the speaker will say.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    In Passage 2, the author's tone can be characterized as ______.
    A

    extremist and accusatory

    B

    judgmental yet optimistic

    C

    passionate and naive

    D

    depressing but determined

    E

    evaluative and pessimistic


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    作者在文中表达了自己的很多消极的看法,如“chimpanzees suffer greatly”“almost no good fate for captive chimpanzees”,故选E项最合适。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    What does the ‘unwanted’ deep sea life mean in Paragraph 2 according to the passage?

    正确答案: They have no economic value.
    解析:
    词义理解题。像乌贼、海胆、海星等一些海洋生物由于没有经济价值因此它们不是渔民捕捞的对象,是渔民不需要的东西,所以正确答案是“They have no economic value”。

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of ____.

    正确答案: body fat
    解析:
    细节辨认题。录音最后提到“Therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat”,即经常锻炼的人吃的多,但是失去的脂肪也多,答案为body fat。
    【录音原文】
      In the U.S.A, 30% of the adult population has the weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious—they eat too much. But scientific evidence doesn’t support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.
      Several modern studies have shown that fatter people don’t eat more than thinner people. In fact, some investigations report that fat people eat less than thinner people. Recently, a study of a research group found the following interesting fact: thinner people are more active than fatter people; therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.
    Q11: About how many adult American have the weight problem?
    Q12: In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?
    Q13: Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?
    Q14: What was the result of a recent study?
    Q15: According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
    A

    Horsemeat.

    B

    Beef.

    C

    Fish.

    D

    Chicken.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.”可知,一些食品公司用马肉制作牛肉产品。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    What is rhythm in literature according to the passage?    
    A

    A special use of words.

    B

    The arrangement of ideas.

    C

    The regular occurrence of certain elements of writing.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 根据文章首句“Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing…construction.”可知C项正确。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what are characterized by their less centralized trades negotiated between dealers?
    A

    secondary markets.

    B

    over-the-counter markets.

    C

    auction markets.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第一段最后一句指出“Trading in an OTC market is not centralized and is based on a network of dealers who buy and sell financial assets…”,由此可知选项B符合题意。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    What will people do according to the passage?①Overuse the resources②Make good use of the resources③Start a global group④Protect the earth
    A

    ①④

    B

    ②③

    C

    ①③

    D

    ②④


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    题目问的是“根据文段,人类将会做些什么”,由People描述中的倒数第二句可知,从现在起,我们应该充分利用地球上的资源并保护地球,因此②“Make good use of the resources“和④“Protect the earth”正确,因此答案为D项。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is an example of pure auction market?
    A

    The primary Treasury bill market.

    B

    The secondary Treasury bill market.

    C

    The corporate equity market.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第四段第二句指出“The primary Treasury bill market, for example, is a pure auction market…”,故选项A符合题意。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    What happened that morning according to this passage?
    A

    The Frenchman was hit by the cage.

    B

    His friend was hurt by the bird.

    C

    The bird was hurt by the Frenchman.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    题目问的是:根据文章,那个早上发生了什么事?根据文章最后一句“The cage was just in time hit him on the head.”可知法国人的朋友的鸟笼从楼上掉了下来,正好砸到探出头来的法国人。故A正确。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What is the primary focus of this passage?
    A

    The different kinds of businesses returning to the state

    B

    The reasons why the state’s economy is improving

    C

    The policies of the previous governor

    D

    The approval ratings of Governor Turner


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章第一段提到以前该州的经济困境,这为第二段做铺垫,第二段详细讲述新任州长改善创业环境,企业回归本州,本州的经济情况好转。故B项符合题意。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, as the Sun continues to age, what color is it likely to become?
    A

    Yellow.

    B

    Violet.

    C

    Red.

    D

    White.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what kind of city will Marinnation be?
    A

    Underground

    B

    Underwater

    C

    Marine

    D

    Legendary


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章首段指出日本一家建筑公司计划在太平洋中心建造的一个独立的巨大城邦(city-state),它和传说中的Atlantis(亚特兰蒂斯,传说沉没于大西洋的岛屿)近似,被称为Marinnation,可见Marinnation将会是一个海洋城市,因此选C。marine海洋的;海运的。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.
    A

    asking older people many questions

    B

    listening to skilled people's advice

    C

    making mistakes and correcting them

    D

    doing what other people do


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox?
    A

    Vaccinations of entire villages.

    B

    Treatment of individual victims.

    C

    Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations.

    D

    Extensive reporting of outbreaks.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。第三段第一句提到“The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox…”,可知应对天花所采取的策略不仅仅是提供大范围的接种疫苗,还包括将病人隔离…。对应选项C。