单选题What has research shown about the way managers work?A They work in situations of conflict.B Their work is completed very quickly.C Managers do many things at the same time.D Managers give orders.
题目
They work in situations of conflict.
Their work is completed very quickly.
Managers do many things at the same time.
Managers give orders.
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更多“单选题What has research shown about the way managers work?A They work in situations of conflict.B Their work is completed very quickly.C Managers do many things at the same time.D Managers give orders.”相关问题
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第1题：
61 In small companies, project managers and line managers are:
A. Never the same person
B. Always the same person
C. Sometimes the same person
D. Always in disagreement with each other
E. Forced to act as their own sponsors
正确答案：C
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第2题：
80 What tool have project managers come to use to identify all of the costs associated with a project.
A. A bill of materials
B. A Gantt chart
C. An arrow diagram network.
D. A work breakdown structure.
E. B and C only
正确答案：D
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第3题：
What do you think of the work Tom has done recently? I feel ()that the work shouldn‘t have been done so carelessly.A、badly
B、directly
C、strongly
D、hardly
参考答案：C
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第4题：
1 Flavours Fine Foods is a leading producer for the food industry, supplying many of Europe’s leading restaurants.
Started just five years ago by brothers Lee and Alan Jones, the organisation has grown from a small company employing five people to a multi-divisional organisation employing 120 people.
The organisation’s production facility is divided into three separate departments. Each department has a single manager with supervisors assisting on the production lines. The managers and supervisors, all of whom are aware of their roles, work well together. However, although the organisation has grown, the owners continue to involve themselves in day to day activities and this has led to friction between the owners, managers and supervisors.
As a result a problem arose last week. Alan Jones instructed a supervisor to repair a machine on the shop floor, which he refused to do without confirmation and instruction from his departmental manager. The supervisor’s manager,Dean Watkins, became involved and was annoyed at what he saw as interference in his department’s activities. Dean told Alan Jones that he “should have come to me first” because although the responsibility for the overall organisation was a matter for the brothers, action taken in the factory was his through powers that had been delegated to him and through his authority, as manager. In the argument that followed, Alan Jones was accused of failing to understand the way that the hierarchy in such a large organisation operates and that interference with operational decisions by senior management was not helpful.
As a consequence of this, Alan Jones has asked you to explain to him and his brother the issues behind the dispute to clarify the roles of managers and supervisors and to indicate how and why successful delegation might be achieved.
Required:
(a) Explain to Alan Jones the main differences between the work of a manager and that of a supervisor.
(13 marks)
正确答案：
1 All organisations of whatever size need to understand and address the issues of the relationship between various levels of management, especially the nature, source and limitations of authority, responsibility and delegation. Understanding responsibility,delegation and authority is fundamental to the practice of management. Professional accountants should be able to show an understanding of the problems and challenges associated with these concepts of management. Students are not expected to
remember definitions verbatim, but they are expected to show an understanding of the inherent logic contained in these concepts,and to demonstrate a clear distinction between the two main concepts of authority and responsibility.
(a) There are many explanations of what managers do. The most widely understood approach is that of Henri Fayol, who said that managers perform. five duties, to forecast and plan, to organise, to command, co-ordinate and control. Managers are ultimately responsible for the efficient use of the organisation’s resources and are accountable to the organisation’s owners. At Flavours Fine Foods, the owners (the Jones brothers) must recognise this reality and allow the managers to manage.
It used to be said that a manager did his or her job by getting others to do theirs. In many ways this sums up the role of the supervisor. However, management must ensure that supervisors understand organisational objectives and must make clear the powers and limits of the supervisors’ authority. Supervision is an important and integral part of the task and process of management.
The role of the supervisor is critical because of direct contact with and responsibility directly for the work of others. The supervisor is unique; he or she is the interface between management and the workforce and is the direct link between the two, being in direct physical contact with non-managers on a frequent basis. Supervisors are in the front line of management and see that others fulfil their duties, resolve problems first hand and often quickly, direct the work of others and enforce discipline. In addition, they often must have direct knowledge of health, safety and employment legislation and have authority for negotiation and industrial relations within the department. -
第5题：
Cleaners and farmers do ______scientists do.
A. the same work as
B. less important work than
C. more work than
D. as important work as
正确答案：D
47．答案为D 此题为推断题。从第三段中句子We can live without education，but we die if we have no food．和If no one cleaned our streets...we would have terrible diseases in our towns．我们可以推断出清洁工、农民和教授的工作同等重要。 -
第6题：
PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.
Elaine has accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her to colleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she'll do or say when she meets them.
Mark has a degree similar to Elaine's, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns that his job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he's on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.
Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no training or being trained to prepare for the work you're going to do?
21. What are PPHC and Gooseneck?
A. They are two companies that do similar business.
B. They are two organizations that do different community work.
C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.
22. Which degree does Elaine have?
A. Psychology degree.
B. Physiology degree.
C. Sociology degree.
23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn't provide staff training.
B. Mark has a clear idea of his job after the training.
C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.
24. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work?
A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with them.
B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instruction from them.
C.Both A and B.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of training.
B. Different training ways.
C. Elaine's and Mark's work experience.
参考答案：21-25：CBBCA
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第7题：
Many a young scientist__engaged in the research work.A.have
B.has
C.have been
D.has been答案：D解析：【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。【应试指导】句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“many a+名词单数’’作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。 -
第8题：
Linda, can you give me a lift after work? （）
AIt‘s very kind of you to do so.
BThank you for your offer.
CNever mind. I‘ll go shopping.
DNo problem. We go the same direction
D
略 -
第9题：
Do you commute to work? No, I work at home.（）
- A、You work?
- B、How about you?
- C、You do not work.
- D、You work by train.
正确答案:B -
第10题：
Your company ahs an active direcotyr domain. The company also has a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2008. You install the file server role on Server1. you create a shared folder named AcctgShare on Server1 The permissions for the shared folder are configured as shown in the following table. （ missing again!） You need to ensure members of the Managers group can only view and open files in the shared folder. What should you do（）？
- A、Modify the share permissions for the Managers group to Reader
- B、Modify the share permisisons for the Accounting Users group to Contributor
- C、Modify the NTFS permisisons for the Managers group to Modify
- D、Modify the NTFS permissions for the authenticated users group to modify and the share permissions to contributer.
正确答案:A -
第11题：
单选题Your company ahs an active direcotyr domain. The company also has a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2008. You install the file server role on Server1. you create a shared folder named AcctgShare on Server1 The permissions for the shared folder are configured as shown in the following table. （ missing again!） You need to ensure members of the Managers group can only view and open files in the shared folder. What should you do（）？AModify the share permissions for the Managers group to Reader
BModify the share permisisons for the Accounting Users group to Contributor
CModify the NTFS permisisons for the Managers group to Modify
DModify the NTFS permissions for the authenticated users group to modify and the share permissions to contributer.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Do you commute to work? No, I work at home.（）AYou work?
BHow about you?
CYou do not work.
DYou work by train.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
198 What tool have project managers come to use to identify all of the costs associated with a project. A. A bill of materials
B. A Gantt chart
C. An arrow diagram network.
D. A work breakdown structure.
E. B and C only
正确答案：D
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第14题：
Employers pay high salaries to IT managers because ______.
(A) they work hard
(B) they are excellent leaders
(C) they help improve the companies’ products
(D) they are key factors to their success
正确答案：D
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第15题：
– Linda, can you give me a lift after work? – ( ).A、It's very kind of you to do so
B、Thank you for your offer
C、Never mind. I'll go shopping
D、No problem. We go the same direction
正确答案:D
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第16题：
Research has shown that__________
A． dropouts are substantially below PhD's in financial attainment
B． the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing PhD studies
C． the PhD candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out
D． about one-third of those who start PhD work do not complete the work to earn the degree
正确答案：D
由第二段The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent，and in most cases the dropouts．while not completing the PhD requirement，went on to productive work．可以推出约1/3就读博士学位的人没有完成学业取得学位。D项正确。 -
第17题：
－Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on － ________ .A Yes, there's really nothing to worry about ;
B Yes, they hesitate to do it ;
C No, they are doing very well
参考答案:A
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第18题：
You configure a Group Policy Object for the Marketing organizational unit (OU) to prevent users from accessing My Network Places and from running System in Control Panel. You want the Managers domain local group to be able to access My Network Places, but you still want to prevent them from running System in Control Panel.
What should you do?
A．Add the managers group to the access control list of the GPO. Disable the permission of the managers group to read and apply the group policy.
B．Add the managers group to the access control list of the GPO. Deny the permission of the managers group to read and apply the group policy.
C．Create a second GPO in the OU. Add the managers group to the access control list. Allow the managers group to apply the group policy. Deny the authenticated users group permission to read and apply group policy. Configure the new GPO to deny the ability to run System in Control Panel. Give the original GPO a higher priority than the new GPO.
D．Create a second GPO in the OU. Add the managers group to the access control list. Allow the managers group to read and apply the group policy. Disable the permission of the authenticated user group to read and apply the group policy. Configure the new GPO to allow access to My Network Places. Give the new GPO a higher priority than the original GPO.
正确答案：D
解析：Explanation:InthisscenarioweneedtocreateasecondGPOandapplyitonlytotheManagers.WemustallowaccesstoMyNetworkPlacesinthenewGPO.ThenwegivetheGPOhigherprioritythantheoriginalone.Incorrectanswers:A:WestillrequiretheoriginalGPOtoapplytothemanagers,aswewanttopreventthemfromrunningSysteminControlPanel.ThereforeweshouldnotdisablethepermissionofthemanagersgrouptoreadandapplytheGroupPolicy,asthiswillresultintheGPOnotbeingappliedtotheManagers.B:WestillrequiretheoriginalGPOtoapplytothemanagers,aswewanttopreventthemfromrunningSysteminControlPanel.ThereforeweshouldnotdenythepermissionofthemanagersgrouptoreadandapplytheGroupPolicy,asthiswillresultintheGPOnotbeingappliedtotheManagers.C:WeneedtoallowtheManagersaccesstoMyNetworkPlaces.ThatmustbeconfiguredinthesecondGPO. -
第19题：
资料：HS ensures there is a clear career path for any employee, from any background. Three key levels in Harrods are the sales employee, department managers and senior managers. At each level, employees can benefit from the development programs in order to build a career.
James is a sales Associate and one of HS first Sales Degree students. When an injure prevented him from following his previously chosen career in contemporary dance, he applied to HS. He has never looked back. HS training has given him transferable skills. He has been able to work within more than one department, providing the same high levels of experience.
What are the three key levels in HS?A.the sales employees, department managers and senior managers.
B.the sales employees,sales assistants and department managers.
C.the senior managers,department managers and sales employees.
D.not mentioned.答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】what three key levels; HS
【主题句】第1自然段Three key levels in Harrods are the sales employee, department managers and senior managers. 哈罗德百货公司的三个关键级别是销售人员、部门经理和高级经理。
【解析】本题的问题是“HS的三个关键级别是什么？”。根据主题句可知，HS的三个关键级别是销售人员、部门经理和高级经理，故选A。 -
第20题：
Linda, can you give me a lift after work? （）
- A、It‘s very kind of you to do so.
- B、Thank you for your offer.
- C、Never mind. I‘ll go shopping.
- D、No problem. We go the same direction
正确答案:D -
第21题：
When discussing plant maintenance with plant maintenance managers, frequently the topic of using preventive maintenance (PM) comes up. If this is used extensively and the PM work orders are regularly completed, what is told by this about the operation?（）
- A、It is likely that equipment will break down frequently.
- B、It is likely that equipment will break down infrequently.
- C、It shows that maintenance is performed on an as needed basis.
- D、It shows that there are frequent crises when it comes to maintaining equipment.
正确答案:B -
第22题：
单选题When discussing plant maintenance with plant maintenance managers, frequently the topic of using preventive maintenance (PM) comes up. If this is used extensively and the PM work orders are regularly completed, what is told by this about the operation?（）AIt is likely that equipment will break down frequently.
BIt is likely that equipment will break down infrequently.
CIt shows that maintenance is performed on an as needed basis.
DIt shows that there are frequent crises when it comes to maintaining equipment.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Linda, can you give me a lift after work? （）AIt‘s very kind of you to do so.
BThank you for your offer.
CNever mind. I‘ll go shopping.
DNo problem. We go the same direction
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析