单选题Thomas Jefferson viewed religious freedom, as the other founding fathers, as a fundamental component of a free society.A Thomas Jefferson viewed religious freedom, as the other founding fathers, as a fundamental componentB Thomas Jefferson, being like
题目
Thomas Jefferson viewed religious freedom, as the other founding fathers, as a fundamental component
Thomas Jefferson, being like the other founding fathers, viewed religious freedom as a fundamental component
Thomas Jefferson viewed religious freedom as a fundamental component, like the other founding fathers,
Thomas Jefferson, like the other founding fathers, understood the naturally fundamental component of religious freedom
Thomas Jefferson, like the other founding fathers, viewed religious freedom as a fundamental component
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参考答案和解析
A项中“as the other founding fathers”指代不明；B项表达不符合习惯；C项不合句意；D项混淆语义，故本题选E项。
更多“Thomas Jefferson viewed religious freedom, as the other foun”相关问题
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第1题：
Jefferson ________to accept other people's opinions without careful thought.A. refused
B. declined
C. rejected
D. refuted
参考答案：A -
第2题：
American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson.A. owes⋯to
B. owns⋯to
C. offers ⋯to
D. attribute ⋯to
参考答案：A -
第3题：
What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?
A．His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.
B．His status as a father made him free the child slaves.
C．His attitude towards slavery was complex.
D．His affair with a slave stained his prestige.
正确答案：C
从文章的内容来看，Jefferson知道奴隶制是错误的，但是他又作出了compromise(妥协)，从此而知，其对待奴隶制的态度是复杂的(complex). -
第4题：
Langston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)A. Together with many other hardened sinners
B. To become a member of the church
C. Because he was regarded as a young sinner
D. Because he had broken religious laws
正确答案：B
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第5题：
Jefferson答案：解析：骨折第一颈椎双侧性前、后弓骨折。 -
第6题：
Text 4 In 1784,five years before he became president of the United States,George Washington,52,was nearly toothless.So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw–having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998,which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.More significantly,they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong–and yet most did little to fight it.More than anything,the historians say,the founders were hampered by the culture of their time.While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery,they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing,the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was“like having a large bank account,”says Wiencek,author of An Imperfect God:George Washington,His Slaves,and the Creation of America.The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the“peculiar institution,”including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery.The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.Once in office,Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803;the new land was carved into 13 states,including three slave states.Still,Jefferson freed Hemings’s children–though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves.Washington,who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.Only a decade earlier,such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.38.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?A.His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.
B.His status as a father made him free the child slaves.
C.His attitude towards slavery was complex.
D.His affair with a slave stained his prestige.答案：C解析：根据本文内容，杰斐逊虽然私下里反感奴隶制，但他更看重奴隶制在国家建设过程中的基石作用，并没有解放所有奴隶，只是释放了一个奴隶，这一点并不能说明他对奴隶制态度的改变，他仍然坚持奴隶制，如果说对奴隶制态度的改变是从“扩大奴隶制”到“释放奴隶”，那么这种改变也是由于他的私生活，而并不是他的政治观点导致的，因此A项排除；B项似是而非，child slaves泛指所有的儿童奴隶，而第六段首句提到，他只给了与他有私情女奴的孩子以自由，所以将原文的概念扩大而排除；D项中前部分表述为事实，他确实与一名女奴有暧昧关系，但这 -
第7题：
The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued by__A.Abraham Lincoln
B.Thomas Paine
C.George Washington
D.Thomas Jefferson答案：A解析：考查美国概况。本题为美国历史常识题，林肯发表了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。 -
第8题：
Christmas is not just a()holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.A.reliable
B.regular
C.reluctant
D.religious答案：D解析：圣诞节现在不仅是个宗教节日，非基督徒也庆祝它。 -
第9题：
( ) is regarded as the“father of American literature”A.James Fenimore Cooper
B.Ralph Waldo Emerson
C.Thomas Jefferson
D.Washington Irving答案：D解析：考查美国文学常识。华盛顿·欧文被称为“美国文学之父”，故D项正确。A项库柏是美国浪漫时期的著名作家，以Leatherstocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》最为出名。B项爱默生是“新英格兰超验主义运动的领军人物”( the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism)。C项杰斐逊是美国第三任总统，起草了Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》。 -
第10题：
单选题Exchange of pulpits in American churches indicates that _____.Athere is very little concentration on doctrine or religious argument
BAmerican people are easily changing their religious belief
Cthere is heated debate and argument going on in different churches
Dchurches and religious denominations are on good terms
正确答案： A解析：
美国是一个重视宗教自由的国家，宗教信仰具有很大的多样性。实际上，美国许多宗教教派在信仰上的差异已越来越模糊，而各个教派并不在乎这一点，而且还有牧师交换讲坛的活动。 -
第11题：
单选题In IPCC Express 4.0, where is product licensing stored, and how can configured licenses be viewed?（）Astored in local files, viewed in CRS License Update Utility
Bstored in LDAP, viewed in CRS Application Administration
Cstored in local files, viewed in CRS Application Administration
Dstored in LDAP, viewed in CRS License Update Utility
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other， we may regard thought as “subvocal speech，” and speech as “（）”.Avocal thought
Bsubvocal thought
Ccovert thought
Dovert thought
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Thomas Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still _________ great interest to us.A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
参考答案：B -
第14题：
What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?
[A] His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.
[B] His status as a father made him free the child slaves.
[C] His attitude towards slavery was complex.
[D] His affair with a slave stained his prestige.
正确答案：C从文章的内容来看，Jefferson知道奴隶制是错误的，但是他又作出了compromise(妥协)，从此而知，其对待奴隶制的态度是复杂的(complex).
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第15题：
Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14,he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of Williamand Mary.In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives.In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married Martha WaylesShelton.As a member of the second Continental Congress,Jefferson drafted The Declaration ofIndependence. In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia. Although he resigned in 1781,during his term as governor, Jefferson wrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.Jefferson's writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washington appointed himSecretary of State.Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinetmembers, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jefferson soon ran for president, butwas defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president. AlthoughJefferson and Aaron Burr received equal electoral votes for presidency, Jefferson was electedpresident by the House of Representatives in 1800. During Jefferson's term, both the LouisianaPurchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jefferson served two presidential terms.He later established the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary ofThe Declaration of Independence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.
1. What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father?
A. Political ideas.
B. A lot of documents.
C. Slaves and estate.
D. Nothing.
2. Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with?
A. Declaration of Independence.
B. Statute on Religious Freedom.
C. Ordinance of 1784.
D. Ordinance of 1786.
3. Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State?
A. There were political differences between cabinet members.
B. He was about to be president.
C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence.
D. He was fired.
4. Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president?
A. Vice president.
B. Governor.
C. Senator.
D. Secretary of State.
5. Which of the following events happened last?
A. Jefferson was elected president.
B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.
C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition.
D. John Adams died.
参考答案：CDACD
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第16题：
The community college embodies ________ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.A.George Washington's
B.Thomas Jefferson's
C.Abraham Lincoln's
D.Franklin Roosevelt's
正确答案：B
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第17题：
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington,52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong-and yet most did little to fight it.
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and The Creation of America． The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children-though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia．
Washington's decision to free slaves originated from his__A.moral considerations
B.military experience
C.financial conditions
D.political stanD.答案：B解析：细节题。从最后一段“…after observing the bravery ofthe black soldiers during the Revolutionary War…”可以看出在目睹黑人士兵英勇作战以后，华盛顿做出了释放奴隶的决定，因此B为正确选项。 -
第18题：
In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington,52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong-and yet most did little to fight it.
More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and The Creation of America． The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children-though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia．
We may infer from the second paragraph that__A.DNA technology has been widely applied to history research
B.in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations
C.historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson's life
D.political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history答案：B解析：细节题。B项就是第二段中“the fragile nature ofthe country’s infancy”的改写。根据排除法，A项中添加的“widely”是错误的，排除；C项将“历史研究”曲解为“故意编造”，排除。D项偷换概念，将“moral compromises”和“the country’s infancy”改为了“political compromises”和“throughout the history”。 -
第19题：
Thomas Jefferson, _______ a director of accounting department, became a vice president of our firm last month.A.past
B.previous
C.once
D. now答案：C解析： -
第20题：
peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。A.person
B.leader
C.one
D.part答案：B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者David Trimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，David Trimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。 -
第21题：
Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other， we may regard thought as “subvocal speech，” and speech as “（）”.
Avocal thought
Bsubvocal thought
Ccovert thought
Dovert thought
D
略 -
第22题：
单选题The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.A415 counties in the South
Balcohol sales in other places
Cattempts by Wal-Mart and others
Dchurch groups and religious leaders
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第三段首句指出Wal-Mart和其他企业试图说服南方那些地区解除禁酒令，却遭到some church groups and religious leaders的强烈反对。该段接下来就提到“他们争辩道解除禁酒就意味着更多的家庭暴力…”，由此可看出此处的they指的就是前面一句中提到的some church groups and religious leaders。因此选D。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following statements about political marriage is NOT true?AAs a form of diplomacy, it mainly happened between ruling classes.
BIt resolved conflict, achieved regional stability and promoted economic exchange.
CIt, among other things, helped to form a worldview.
DIt resulted in culture clash among different religious and ethnic groups.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章第六段。该段第三句提到，政治婚姻是一种显著的外交手段，相当于统治阶层之间的交流，把家族之间的政治、经济互相联系起来，由此可判断，选项A的表述正确；第四句提到，政治婚姻往往使敌对行动停止、区域稳定性增加、经济交流扩大，由此可见，选项B也正确；第六句提到，这些社会统治阶级的婚姻提供了一种世界观形成的方式，故选项C正确。该段最后一句提到，政治婚姻和皇家人质为宗教和种族有所分歧和差异的人群提供了文化共享的机会，这可能深深影响人类的历史，由此可
知，D项中的文化冲突与文意相悖，故答案为D项。