多选题The fear inspired by the media’s coverage of unprovoked shark attacks is ______: there are actually more fatalities each year from lightning strikes than from shark attacks.ApompousBexaggeratedCcandidDsubduedEexcessiveFinevitable

题目
多选题
The fear inspired by the media’s coverage of unprovoked shark attacks is ______: there are actually more fatalities each year from lightning strikes than from shark attacks.
A

pompous

B

exaggerated

C

candid

D

subdued

E

excessive

F

inevitable


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更多“多选题The fear inspired by the media’s coverage of unprovoked shark attacks is ______: there are actually more fatalities each year from lightning strikes than from shark attacks.ApompousBexaggeratedCcandidDsubduedEexcessiveFinevitable”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
    2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
    4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
    5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

    More cancer breakthroughs can be made with__________.
    A:lack of funding
    B:many cancer patients
    C:more lives being saved
    D:more than five years
    E:the ultimate answers
    F: more funding

    答案:F
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
    文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
    文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
    文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
    从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
    文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
    文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
    文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
    2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
    4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
    5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

    The American Cancer Society's research program has benefited________.
    A:lack of funding
    B:many cancer patients
    C:more lives being saved
    D:more than five years
    E:the ultimate answers
    F: more funding

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
    文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
    文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
    文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
    从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
    文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
    文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
    文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Media and Current Events
    The media can impact current events.As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s,I remember experiencing the events related to the People's Park that were occurnng on campus.Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV.I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media.I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage.This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between these realities.
    Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people's lives every day.People gather more and more of their impressions from representations.Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village,or what one writer calls the electronic city.Consider the information that television brings into your home every day.Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone.These media extend your consciousness and your contact.For example,the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earth- quake focused on"live action"such as the fires or the rescue efforts.This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster.Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy.CNN reported events as they happened.This coverage was distributed worldwide.Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.
    In 1992,many people watched in horror as riots broke out on a sad Wednesday evening in Los Angeles, seemingly fed by video coverage from helicopters.This event was triggered by the verdict(裁定)in the Rodney King beating.We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments,and most people,who had seen the video of this beating,could not understand how the jury(陪审团)was able to acquit(宣布无罪)the policemen involved.Media coverage of events as they occur also provides powerful feedback that influences events.This can have harmful results,as it seemed on that Wednesday night in Los Angeles.By Friday night the public got to see Rodney King on television pleading,"Can we all get along?"By Saturday,television seemed to provide positive feedback as the Los Angeles riot turned out into a rally for peace.The television showed thousands of people marching with banners and cleaning tools.Because of that,many more people turned out to join the peaceful event they saw unfolding(展开)on television.The real healing , of course , will take much longer , but electronic media will continue to be a part of that process.

    The 1992 Los Angeles riots broke out because______.
    A:the jury acquitted the policemen who had beaten Rodney King
    B:people can make their own judgements
    C:video coverage from helicopters had made people angry
    D:video coverage had provided powerful feedback

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章标题为“Media and Current Events",而且第一段第一句提到“The media can impactcurrent events."随后又从正、反两个方面说明了媒体对时事的影响。由此可知,本篇文章最恰当的标题应为媒体对时事的影响,因此选择B项。
    在第一段第三句“Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press andon TV.”中," these events”指的是上一句中的在Berkeley校园中发生的事。由此可知,发生在Berkeley校园中的事件只有部分被国家媒体报道。
    根据第二段第三句“Television and telephone communications are linking people to a globalvillage , or what one writer calls the electronic city.”可知,电视和电话把全球的人们联系在一起,成为一个地球村,有作家称之为电子城。由“village”的修饰词“global”不难推测出该电子城指的就是地球。
    根据第三段第二、三句可知,1992年的事件是由Rodney King被打案中的裁决引发的,当公众能够从媒体获取信息时,就会作出自己的判断,进而对陪审团裁定涉事警员无罪感到不满。这才导致了事件恶化,直至最后演变为暴动。
    第二段主要表明,电视与电话使全球人民的联系更为紧密:1989年的视频播报再现了旧金山地震时的火灾与救援现场;电视媒体对伊拉克战争进行了及时报道;CNN媒体让世界各地的人们对媒体事件耳闻目睹。第三段则主要表明,1992年的媒体报道引发了暴乱。由此可知,媒体报道是把双刃剑,对时事既有好的影响,也有坏的影响。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Media and Current Events
    The media can impact current events.As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s,I remember experiencing the events related to the People's Park that were occurnng on campus.Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV.I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media.I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage.This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between these realities.
    Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people's lives every day.People gather more and more of their impressions from representations.Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village,or what one writer calls the electronic city.Consider the information that television brings into your home every day.Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone.These media extend your consciousness and your contact.For example,the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earth- quake focused on"live action"such as the fires or the rescue efforts.This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster.Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy.CNN reported events as they happened.This coverage was distributed worldwide.Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.
    In 1992,many people watched in horror as riots broke out on a sad Wednesday evening in Los Angeles, seemingly fed by video coverage from helicopters.This event was triggered by the verdict(裁定)in the Rodney King beating.We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments,and most people,who had seen the video of this beating,could not understand how the jury(陪审团)was able to acquit(宣布无罪)the policemen involved.Media coverage of events as they occur also provides powerful feedback that influences events.This can have harmful results,as it seemed on that Wednesday night in Los Angeles.By Friday night the public got to see Rodney King on television pleading,"Can we all get along?"By Saturday,television seemed to provide positive feedback as the Los Angeles riot turned out into a rally for peace.The television showed thousands of people marching with banners and cleaning tools.Because of that,many more people turned out to join the peaceful event they saw unfolding(展开)on television.The real healing , of course , will take much longer , but electronic media will continue to be a part of that process.

    It can be inferred from the passage that______.
    A:media coverage of events as they occur can have either good or bad results
    B:most people who had seen the video of the Rodney King beating agree with the verdict of the jury
    C:the 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole week
    D:Rodney King seemed very angry when he appeared on television on Friday

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章标题为“Media and Current Events",而且第一段第一句提到“The media can impactcurrent events."随后又从正、反两个方面说明了媒体对时事的影响。由此可知,本篇文章最恰当的标题应为媒体对时事的影响,因此选择B项。
    在第一段第三句“Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press andon TV.”中," these events”指的是上一句中的在Berkeley校园中发生的事。由此可知,发生在Berkeley校园中的事件只有部分被国家媒体报道。
    根据第二段第三句“Television and telephone communications are linking people to a globalvillage , or what one writer calls the electronic city.”可知,电视和电话把全球的人们联系在一起,成为一个地球村,有作家称之为电子城。由“village”的修饰词“global”不难推测出该电子城指的就是地球。
    根据第三段第二、三句可知,1992年的事件是由Rodney King被打案中的裁决引发的,当公众能够从媒体获取信息时,就会作出自己的判断,进而对陪审团裁定涉事警员无罪感到不满。这才导致了事件恶化,直至最后演变为暴动。
    第二段主要表明,电视与电话使全球人民的联系更为紧密:1989年的视频播报再现了旧金山地震时的火灾与救援现场;电视媒体对伊拉克战争进行了及时报道;CNN媒体让世界各地的人们对媒体事件耳闻目睹。第三段则主要表明,1992年的媒体报道引发了暴乱。由此可知,媒体报道是把双刃剑,对时事既有好的影响,也有坏的影响。

  • 第5题:

    “If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,et
    C.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happene
    D.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

    In the writer’s opinion,in the future,_______.

    A.more big political affairs,wars and disasters will make news
    B.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
    C.newspapers will cover more scientific research
    D.more and more people will watch TV

    答案:C
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    “If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,et
    C.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happene
    D.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

    What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

    A.Sports and international new
    B.A menu of important new
    C.The most important new
    D.What you are interested i

    答案:D
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    “If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,et
    C.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happene
    D.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

    How many ways does the phrase“to face the music”comes from?

    A.1
    B.2
    C.3
    D.4

    答案:C
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    False Fear of Big Fish

    Many people believe sharks(鳖鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humane.
    _________(46)A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore,Us,proves this. Visi-
    'tors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around
    a huge tank.
    Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don't happen very often.Humans are more likely to be
    killed by lightning than by a shark._____________(47)There,kids can learn,from an early age,not to fear
    sharks.
    "People fear what they don't know,"said Nancy Hotchkiss,an organizer of the exhibition."Sharks
    have been around for 400 million years and they play an important role in the ocean's food chain.We want
    people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.
    ___________(48)A study,published in January in the US magazine,Science;found that almost all recor-
    ded shark species have fallen b夕half in the past S to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for
    special foods, such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup. And many others get caught in nets , while fishermen are huntina
    other fish. __________(49)"Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,',said
    Dave Schofield,the manager of the aquarium's ocean health programme._______________(50)

    _________(46)
    A:They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.
    B:A shocking 100 million shark, are killed every year around the world by humans.
    C:In fact,94 percent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humans.
    D:It is a worrying situation and some areas have put mca、urco in place to protect these special fish.
    E:And to make this point clear,the mu。cum has set up a special touching pool for children.
    F:More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than I metre long.

    答案:C
    解析:
    该段第一句的意思是,很多人认为鳌鱼是危险的,总是试图伤害人类甚至威胁人类的 生命。选项C的意思是:实际上,世界上400种鳖鱼中94%的鳖鱼对人类是无害的。此句的意 思和第一句联系起来语意通顺,合平逻辑,而且空后面让游客触摸小鳌鱼、观察其卵发育及各 种鳖鱼游泳以证实这一点的内容与之联系起来也是浑然一体,故选C。
    该空的关键是后面的“There",它应该指代前面的一个地点,在选项中只有D、E两项含 有表示地点的词,而从语意上,只有E项“And to make this point clear, the museum has set up" special touching pool for children.(为了清楚地说明这一点,博物馆专门为孩子们建了一个可以 触摸鳖鱼的水池)”与上下文衔接自然,故E为正确答案。
    空格后面举例说明过去的8至巧年内鳖鱼种群消亡了多少,并说明了它们被残害的原 因。选项B"A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.(全 世界每年有1000万条鳖鱼遭到人类的残杀,数字惊人)”显然与本段空后的内容紧密相连,故B为正确答案。
    空格前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鳖鱼的事情,空格后说有些捕鱼方式实际上都要把海中的 鳖鱼捞光了,选项F具体谈到被捕杀的鳖鱼有多小,与前后文形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系,故 F为正确答案。
    空前谈到现在的一些捕鳖方式快把鳖鱼捕尽了。选项D的意思是:这种情况令人担 J优,有些地区己经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鱼。可见D是正确答案。第6部分:完形填空

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    For hundreds of years, pearl divers have gathered pearls directly from mollusks on the seafloor. This is an extremely risky profession, exposing the divers to risks of drowning, air embolism, and shark attacks. Still, as long as society demands authentic cultured pearls, these brave divers must continue to risk their lives.  Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion above?
    A

    Shark attacks on pearl divers have decreased steadily over the last three decades because of declining shark populations.

    B

    Cultured pearls are generally considered more beautiful than those made by artificial means.

    C

    Robotic pearl harvesters can gather pearls faster and at less cost than human divers, although they may disturb aquatic communities.

    D

    Part of the value of cultured pearls derives from the exotic way in which they are obtained.

    E

    With the proper equipment and training, a diver employing scuba gear can harvest three times as many pearls per hour as can a free air diver.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    C选项提供了采集珍珠的另一种方式,削弱了潜水员必须冒险采集珍珠这一结论,故本题选C项。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What would the author write the passage mainly for?
    A

    To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

    B

    To ask people to stop killing sharks.

    C

    To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.

    D

    To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    主旨大意题。文章主要分析了鲨鱼攻击人类的原因,这就是作者写作本文的目的。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?()
    A

    Being mroe than 25 miles from shore

    B

    Only at night when it‟s dark

    C

    Being more than 6 miles from shore

    D

    Never


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which sentence about sharks is true?
    A

    Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.

    B

    Sharks might mistake humans for seals.

    C

    Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.

    D

    One bite from a shark is nothing serious.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句提到“Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. ”可知,一些鲨鱼攻击人的原因是误把人类当成了海豹。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia(白血病)?Do you have a mother , sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram(乳腺X光照片)?Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society's research program.
    2.Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    3.As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States,the American Cancer Society devotes over $100 million each year to research.Since 1946,they've invested more than $2. 4 billion in research. The investment has paid rich dividends(回报、效益).In 1946,only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
    4.Investigators and health professionals in universities,research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year,only 11 percent can be funded.If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding,nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year.
    5.You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay(接力)for Life,a team event to fight cancer. More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more,call Donna Hood,chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451-4880.

    Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for__________.
    A:lack of funding
    B:many cancer patients
    C:more lives being saved
    D:more than five years
    E:the ultimate answers
    F: more funding

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第二段主要讲得到美国癌症协会资助的科学家们日复一日地工作,以便早日找到攻克各种癌症的方法,而该协会之所以资助这些科学家是因为其很久以来便认识到科研在攻克癌症方面无可取代的重要性。
    文章第三段主要讲美国癌症协会多年投资所取得的成果。
    文章第四段主要讲的是,虽然每年有1 000多个科研项目申请美国癌症学会的资助,但只有100多个项目得到资助。如果有更多资金的话,许多被认为是相当杰出的项目就不会被放弃了。
    文章第五段主要讲个人出资以使更多杰出的项目获得资助。
    从文章的第一段可以得知,美国癌症协会科研项目已经造福了许多癌症病人。
    文章第三段提到,如今60%的癌症病人可以活5年以上。
    文章第四段提到,由于资金有限,每年有将近200项申请虽然很有潜力,但却得不到资助。
    文章第五段提到,更多的资金意味着癌症研究协会将会取得更多的突破、更多的生命将会被挽救。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning(审视)the distance for his next wave, when his board suddenly stopped moving._________(46)"I could have touched its eye with my elbow(肘部),"says Craig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn't heard a thing.
    In his horror and confusion,he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth.He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then,with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers,the five-meter-long shark simply swam away,_______(47)
    Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, this is actually inaccurate.Sharks very rarely kill humans.A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning(淹死)in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century.But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2,200 kilograms or more.With frightening jaws that can hold up to
    3,000 teeth arranged in several rows,they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water.________(48)Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten.
    The most common explanation is that great whites don't see well._________(49)There is reason to doubt this,however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also,when attacking seals,great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force.When approaching humans,however,_________(50)They soon discover that humans are not a high一fat meal."They spit us out because we're too bony,"says Aidan Martin,director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research.
    Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things.It's possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat,but also to gather information.Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers,when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people,they are likely just trying to learn what they are.

    _________(50)
    A:disappearing into the water below.
    B:Why is it,then,that most people survive attacks by great whites?
    C:they most often move in slowly and bite less hard.
    D:There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans.
    E:It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet.
    F:He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board.

    答案:C
    解析:
    “F.He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board.”前一句说:······就在这时冲浪板不动了。F在句意上是接着这一句的。意为“他低头向水下看,惊悚的一幕出现了:一条大白鲨正在撕咬冲浪板的前端。
    前面说the five-meter-long shark simply swam away(这条五米长的鲨鱼却径直游开),因此"A.disappearing into the water below”符合逻辑。
    " B.Why is it, then , that most people survive attacks by great whites ?"起承上启下的作用。前一句讲到它们可以轻易杀死并吃掉无助的落水者。该句的意思是:“但为什么大多数人受到大白鲨攻击之后都能鲨口逃生呢?”接着说,鲨鱼研究者们正在努力寻找使得人类鲨口脱险的原因。
    "E.It has been thught that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which rnake up a large part of their diet.’前沂句讲封最常提的解释是说大白鲨的视力不好。E 项是人们认为大白鲨会把人类错当成是其主要食物来源的海豹飞或海狮。前一句是原因,后一句是结果。
    “C.they most often move in slowly and bite less hard.”结合空格句的前一句,意思是:“当大白鲨在攻击海豹时,他们会迅速窜上海面,用力撕咬。但当大白鲨在攻击人类时,它们在大多数情况下会慢慢浮上海面,撕咬的力度也轻得多。”

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Media and Current Events
    The media can impact current events.As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s,I remember experiencing the events related to the People's Park that were occurnng on campus.Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV.I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media.I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage.This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between these realities.
    Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people's lives every day.People gather more and more of their impressions from representations.Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village,or what one writer calls the electronic city.Consider the information that television brings into your home every day.Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone.These media extend your consciousness and your contact.For example,the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earth- quake focused on"live action"such as the fires or the rescue efforts.This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster.Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy.CNN reported events as they happened.This coverage was distributed worldwide.Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.
    In 1992,many people watched in horror as riots broke out on a sad Wednesday evening in Los Angeles, seemingly fed by video coverage from helicopters.This event was triggered by the verdict(裁定)in the Rodney King beating.We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments,and most people,who had seen the video of this beating,could not understand how the jury(陪审团)was able to acquit(宣布无罪)the policemen involved.Media coverage of events as they occur also provides powerful feedback that influences events.This can have harmful results,as it seemed on that Wednesday night in Los Angeles.By Friday night the public got to see Rodney King on television pleading,"Can we all get along?"By Saturday,television seemed to provide positive feedback as the Los Angeles riot turned out into a rally for peace.The television showed thousands of people marching with banners and cleaning tools.Because of that,many more people turned out to join the peaceful event they saw unfolding(展开)on television.The real healing , of course , will take much longer , but electronic media will continue to be a part of that process.

    The best title for the passage is______.
    A:The 1992 Los Angeles Riots
    B:The Impact of Media on Current Events
    C:The 1989 San Francisco Earthquake and 1992 Los Angeles Riots
    D:How Media Cover Events

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章标题为“Media and Current Events",而且第一段第一句提到“The media can impactcurrent events."随后又从正、反两个方面说明了媒体对时事的影响。由此可知,本篇文章最恰当的标题应为媒体对时事的影响,因此选择B项。
    在第一段第三句“Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press andon TV.”中," these events”指的是上一句中的在Berkeley校园中发生的事。由此可知,发生在Berkeley校园中的事件只有部分被国家媒体报道。
    根据第二段第三句“Television and telephone communications are linking people to a globalvillage , or what one writer calls the electronic city.”可知,电视和电话把全球的人们联系在一起,成为一个地球村,有作家称之为电子城。由“village”的修饰词“global”不难推测出该电子城指的就是地球。
    根据第三段第二、三句可知,1992年的事件是由Rodney King被打案中的裁决引发的,当公众能够从媒体获取信息时,就会作出自己的判断,进而对陪审团裁定涉事警员无罪感到不满。这才导致了事件恶化,直至最后演变为暴动。
    第二段主要表明,电视与电话使全球人民的联系更为紧密:1989年的视频播报再现了旧金山地震时的火灾与救援现场;电视媒体对伊拉克战争进行了及时报道;CNN媒体让世界各地的人们对媒体事件耳闻目睹。第三段则主要表明,1992年的媒体报道引发了暴乱。由此可知,媒体报道是把双刃剑,对时事既有好的影响,也有坏的影响。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Media and Current Events
    The media can impact current events.As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s,I remember experiencing the events related to the People's Park that were occurnng on campus.Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV.I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media.I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage.This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between these realities.
    Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people's lives every day.People gather more and more of their impressions from representations.Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village,or what one writer calls the electronic city.Consider the information that television brings into your home every day.Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone.These media extend your consciousness and your contact.For example,the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earth- quake focused on"live action"such as the fires or the rescue efforts.This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster.Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy.CNN reported events as they happened.This coverage was distributed worldwide.Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.
    In 1992,many people watched in horror as riots broke out on a sad Wednesday evening in Los Angeles, seemingly fed by video coverage from helicopters.This event was triggered by the verdict(裁定)in the Rodney King beating.We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments,and most people,who had seen the video of this beating,could not understand how the jury(陪审团)was able to acquit(宣布无罪)the policemen involved.Media coverage of events as they occur also provides powerful feedback that influences events.This can have harmful results,as it seemed on that Wednesday night in Los Angeles.By Friday night the public got to see Rodney King on television pleading,"Can we all get along?"By Saturday,television seemed to provide positive feedback as the Los Angeles riot turned out into a rally for peace.The television showed thousands of people marching with banners and cleaning tools.Because of that,many more people turned out to join the peaceful event they saw unfolding(展开)on television.The real healing , of course , will take much longer , but electronic media will continue to be a part of that process.

    All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that______.
    A:electronic media can extend one's contact with the world
    B:those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching television
    C:all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverage
    D:video coverage of.the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of the total disaster

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章标题为“Media and Current Events",而且第一段第一句提到“The media can impactcurrent events."随后又从正、反两个方面说明了媒体对时事的影响。由此可知,本篇文章最恰当的标题应为媒体对时事的影响,因此选择B项。
    在第一段第三句“Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press andon TV.”中," these events”指的是上一句中的在Berkeley校园中发生的事。由此可知,发生在Berkeley校园中的事件只有部分被国家媒体报道。
    根据第二段第三句“Television and telephone communications are linking people to a globalvillage , or what one writer calls the electronic city.”可知,电视和电话把全球的人们联系在一起,成为一个地球村,有作家称之为电子城。由“village”的修饰词“global”不难推测出该电子城指的就是地球。
    根据第三段第二、三句可知,1992年的事件是由Rodney King被打案中的裁决引发的,当公众能够从媒体获取信息时,就会作出自己的判断,进而对陪审团裁定涉事警员无罪感到不满。这才导致了事件恶化,直至最后演变为暴动。
    第二段主要表明,电视与电话使全球人民的联系更为紧密:1989年的视频播报再现了旧金山地震时的火灾与救援现场;电视媒体对伊拉克战争进行了及时报道;CNN媒体让世界各地的人们对媒体事件耳闻目睹。第三段则主要表明,1992年的媒体报道引发了暴乱。由此可知,媒体报道是把双刃剑,对时事既有好的影响,也有坏的影响。

  • 第17题:

    “If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,et
    C.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happene
    D.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

    From the passage,we can infer_______.

    A.newspapers will win the competition among the different media
    B.newspapers will stay with us together with other media
    C.television will take the place of newspaper
    D.the writer believe some media will die out

    答案:B
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    “If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,et
    C.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happene
    D.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

    The phrase“feed off”in the last paragraph means_______.

    A.depend on
    B.compete with
    C.fight with
    D.kill off

    答案:A
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    Injuries from rear-end ______ were down,which could mean more than $45 million saved on accident damage per year.

    A.collisions
    B.combats
    C.contradictions
    D.conflicts

    答案:A
    解析:
    选项A意为“碰撞”;选项B意为“战斗”;选项C意为“矛盾”;选项D意为“冲突”。根据题干,题目意为“尾部冲撞造成的伤害有所减少,这可能意味着每年节省下来超过4500万美元的意外事故损失。” rear-end collision为固定搭配,意为“追尾相撞”,故选A。
      

  • 第20题:

    hive是shark的前身,shark是sparkSql的前身


    正确答案:正确

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    "If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.In the writer’s opinion, in the future, ().
    A

    more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

    B

    newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

    C

    newspapers will cover more scientific research

    D

    more and more people will watch TV


    正确答案: A
    解析: [解析] 细节题。根据文章第2段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. 可推知此题答案为C。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, man’s intelligence _____.
    A

    stays the same throughout the year

    B

    varies from day to day

    C

    changes with the season

    D

    changes from year to year


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推理题。文章的第一句“If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season”已经点出了本文的中心大意。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    For questions 2 through 4, select one answer choice each.  It can be inferred from the passage that in the Philippines around the year 1890, ______.
    A

    La Solidaridad became the most important local newspaper

    B

    Filipino exiles returned to their impoverished nation

    C

    Jose Rizal produced experiments showing Filipino superiority

    D

    Spanish-born residents had more rights than the natives had

    E

    a revolution broke out with the goal of separation from Spain


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    La Solidaridad是在西班牙出版的,不是菲律宾,故A错误;Rizal在欧洲工作,不是在菲律宾,故C错误;B项在文中没有涉及;革命来临的时间比1890年晚,故D项是正确的。