单选题Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.A problematicB inconsequentialC deliberateD preventableE understandable

题目
单选题
Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.
A

problematic

B

inconsequential

C

deliberate

D

preventable

E

understandable


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更多“单选题Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.A problematicB inconsequentialC deliberateD preventableE understandable”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    单选题
    For Question 1, select one answer choice.  The main point of the passage is to ______.
    A

    describe the premise of a science fiction novel

    B

    propose a remedy for traumatic brain injuries

    C

    question certain medical research

    D

    admit to the failings of pharmaceutical innovation

    E

    reject the concept of drug trials


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文段主要讨论了一种新的药物对于治疗灾后创伤的正面以及负面的影响,通过正反两方面的对比,作者没有得出明确的结论,而是“puts the treatment into question”,因此,选项C最符合题意。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  The author’s attitude toward the nation of the Philippines might be described as ______.
    A

    enraged

    B

    sanguine

    C

    casual

    D

    sympathetic

    E

    enthusiastic


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    最后一句中,作者提到:He continues to strive for a political role in that hapless, looted nation,所以可以推测作者对菲律宾人民十分同情,故选D项。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  The author uses the word “significant” to mean ______.
    A

    hasty

    B

    noteworthy

    C

    scientific

    D

    illustrated

    E

    ponderous


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    “a significant volume of new plant species”意为一卷重要的有关于植物物种的书籍,故B项的意思最接近。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice  Based on the first sentence, a reader can surmise that a crenellated tower is ______.
    A

    Wooden

    B

    notched

    C

    armored

    D

    delicate

    E

    colorful


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第一句话中作者用”child’s drawing of a castle”来形容Bodiam Castle, 由此可以推测出城堡应该是“锯齿状的”,即B. notched。A. wooden木制的;C. armored装甲的; D. delicate精致的; E. colorful多姿多彩的,原文均没有涉及。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 2. most likely thinks that macroevolution ______.
    A

    explains the dysfunctional genes present in hemoglobin

    B

    has been proved to be true by scientific investigations

    C

    is a theory that lacks sufficient evidence

    D

    has never taken place on any scale

    E

    provides insight into our biological cousins


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    作者在最后一段第三句“there is no evidence whatsoever of the evolution of a separate and distinct species”,这说明作者认为还没有足够的证据微进化的存在。

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 1 most likely refers to logging (line 26) to ______.
    A

    explain why there are so many orphan chimps

    B

    criticize the inhabitants of several African nations for their cruel actions

    C

    offer an alternative industry to capturing chimpanzees

    D

    describe one of the reasons the chimp population is decreasing

    E

    elucidate the factors contributing to Africa's economic development


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    文中提到“Several factors are responsible”,而森林的砍伐是导致黑猩猩数量减少的一个原因。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.
    A

    righteous indignation

    B

    informed skepticism

    C

    eager anticipation

    D

    sentimental regret

    E

    bewilderment


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二篇文章的作者对直觉是有用的这个观点持怀疑态度。他反驳在比赛中最重要的球是最后一个进球这种观点。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the Milankovitch theory?
    A

    It is the only possible explanation for the ice ages.

    B

    It is too limited to provide a plausible explanation for the ice ages, despite recent research findings.

    C

    It cannot be tested and confirmed until further research on volcanic activity is done.

    D

    It is one plausible explanation, though not the only one, for the ice ages.

    E

    It is not a plausible explanation for the ice ages, although it has opened up promising possibilities for future research.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。最后一段第一句指出:…it is important to note that other factors…could potentially have affected the climate,可知虽然作者认为Milankovitch理论为冰淇提供了一种解释,但是它并不是唯一的,故D项的叙述是正确的。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The passage suggests that the author would be most likely to agree with which one of the following statements about the requirement that Black writers employ Western European literary techniques?
    A

    The requirement was imposed more for social than for aesthetic reasons.

    B

    The requirement was a relatively unimportant aspect of the African American tradition.

    C

    The requirement was the chief reason for Hughes’s success as a writer.

    D

    The requirement was appropriated for some forms of expression but not for others.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    从第一段中“…modify the traditions that decreed that African American literature must promote racial acceptance and integration, and that, in order to do so, it must reflect an understanding and mastery of Western European literary techniques and styles.”可知,黑人作家写作时必须使用西方的文学技巧,完全是为了种族接纳和融合的原因,是社会而非美学的因素。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant _____.
    A

    paradoxes

    B

    paradises

    C

    galaxies

    D

    shuttles


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:加州大学的宇航员发现了最远的星系之一。由从句中的astronomers一词,可以联想到galaxy(星系)和shuttle(航空器)两个词。但所填词应该是discover的宾语,而由one of the most distant也可以判断出后面所指的应该是“星系”。因此C为正确答案。paradox似是而非的论点;自相矛盾的话。paradise天堂,乐园。shuttle航空器。三个选项均与该句逻辑关系不符。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The reference to pieces of debris in Passage 1 (line 3) is used to ______.
    A

    highlight the potential uses of stone implement

    B

    contrast this early innovation with those of later generations

    C

    suggest that these devices are man's greatest achievement

    D

    emphasize the significance of the creation of these tools

    E

    imply that these tools were made from inferior materials


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    文中提到“pieces of debris were deliberately reworked into tools”,接着提到工具的创造是人类进化的一个转折点,故选D项,是为了强调工具的创造的重大影响。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    For Question 1, select one answer choice.  The author of the passage is primarily concerned with ______.
    A

    defining the technical methods Rembrandt used in painting his various works

    B

    providing a brief memoir of Rembrandt’s motivations as a painter

    C

    explaining how Rembrandt differentiated himself from other painters of his time

    D

    cataloging the individuals Rembrandt used as models in his works

    E

    contrasting the works of contemporary painters to the works of Rembrandt


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文段第一句是主题句,提到了Rembrandt的绘画作品不同于同时代其他画家,接着作者从绘画主题,绘画手法,以及绘画思想等方面具体论述了Rembrandt与其他画家的不同之处,因此C项最符合题意。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    For Question 1, select one answer choice.  Which of the following sentences can be inferred about the Mona Lisa painting from this passage?
    A

    The model for the Mona Lisa was a very happy and kind woman.

    B

    The Mona Lisa is one of the most well known portraits in the world.

    C

    Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings all contained some kind of mystery in them.

    D

    The painting was apparently supposed to be a present to the Duchess of Milan.

    E

    Lisa Gherardini must have been a very patient person to sit for such a detailed portrait.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    本段首句指出“There are few portraits in the world as famous as Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa”,因而这幅画是举世闻名的名画之一,B选项符合题意。选项A、C、D、E在文中均未提及。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  It can be inferred that author mentions pineries primarily to ______.
    A

    demonstrate how greenhouses changed over time

    B

    contrast Italian and French forms of greenhouses

    C

    indicate the types of fruit that Europe once imported

    D

    present an example of a type of early greenhouse

    E

    show that greenhouses have been around for centuries


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    此题需结合整个段落的大意,该段主要说明的是greenhouse(温室)的历史,作者提到pineries主要为了说明早期温室发展的多种形式。C选项很有迷惑性,因为“pineries”是专为保护菠萝而建的,但这并不是作者想要阐述的重点。

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    For Question 1, select one answer choice.  In the passage, “gold standard” most nearly means ______.
    A

    monetary normalcy

    B

    natural outgrowth

    C

    financial custom

    D

    cultural expectation

    E

    best practice


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    “gold standard”在金融学上,意思是“金本位,金本位制”,这里用的是其比喻意义,指“the best of its kind”。文中的意思是,“作者的意图是决定准确有效理解文章含义的最佳选择”,因此,E项最符合题意。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    Steam fog is most likely to occur on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in().
    A

    spring,around late evening

    B

    spring,around early evening

    C

    fall,around early morning

    D

    fall,around midday


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  Based on information from the passage, which of these people would be MOST likely to develop Huntington’s disease?
    A

    Someone who carries the huntingtin gene

    B

    Someone whose parents come from Portugal

    C

    Someone with 25 CAG repetitions in the huntingtin gene

    D

    Someone of Romanian ancestry

    E

    Someone whose grandfather died of Huntington’s disease


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    几个选项相比,E的答案更加符合文意。

  • 第18题:

    多选题
    For Question 1, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.  Which of the following statements about Edison can be inferred from the passage?
    A

    Edison was one of the world’s most esteemed and influential inventors.

    B

    Concrete furniture was the only one of Edison’s inventions to ultimately fail.

    C

    The light bulb and the phonograph were extremely successful inventions by Edison.


    正确答案: A,B
    解析:
    文段中提到,Thomas Edison was “one of the world’s most prestigious inventors”,因此,A项正确;文段中提到concrete furniture 是爱迪生的一项失败的发明,但并没有说明它是爱迪生唯一一项失败的发明,因此,B不正确;C项也是正确的,因为文章举例说明了爱迪生在世界上富有威望的原因,正是因为他发明了light bulb以及phonograph。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?
    A

    infant boys

    B

    young girls

    C

    teenage boys

    D

    elderly women


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。作者在文章第一段第三句提到“Infants are the most cold-ridden group”,由此可知婴儿是最易患感冒的人群,因此选项A符合题意。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____
    A

    be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.

    B

    have been abandoned by its original owner.

    C

    have been neglected by everyone in the community.

    D

    be attractive only to the author.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章第三至五段作者讲述自己的经历时提到给苹果树修剪枝丫时,发现neighbors都走出来,十分关心苹果树的情况。这棵苹果树拉近了“我”和邻居之间的距离。文中最后一段讲到一位邻居提出再修剪一次苹果树,以把大家聚集起来。由此可以推断苹果树深得整个街区居民的喜爱,故A为本题正确答案。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Select one answer choice.  Based on the passage as a whole, the author most likely feels that the mistakes made by the early astronomers were ______.
    A

    problematic

    B

    inconsequential

    C

    deliberate

    D

    preventable

    E

    understandable


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    作者提到“The dampness implied by the names is simply an illusion; basalt reflects less light than the surrounding rock, making these regions appear dark and deep.”所以可以推测作者认为早期的天文学家犯的错误是可以理解的,故选E项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The author most likely begins and concludes the passage with questions for what reason?
    A

    To suggest possible areas for current and future research

    B

    To pose a question that is answered in the body of the passage, and then to formulate a question that arises naturally out of the discussion

    C

    To gain the readers’ attention and encourage their agreement with the arguments in the passage

    D

    To suggest through rhetorical questions that the problems described in the passage do not actually have answers

    E

    To test the readers’ knowledge of the material discussed in the passage


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。文章叙述了企业对于《清洁空气法案》的不遵守问题,由此希望引起社会的注意,故本题应选C项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The author of Passage 1 would most likely bolster the claim made in lines 99-101 of Passage 2 (But cognitively,.the outcome) by explaining that ______.
    A

    the final moments of a game are frequently more exciting than the other moments of the game, and hence seem more relevant

    B

    the opinion of coaches is usually more informed, and hence more rational, than the opinion of sports fans

    C

    superstitious thinking applies as much to the end of a game as it does to the beginning of a game

    D

    the behavior in a basketball game is similar to the hunting behavior of our ancestors

    E

    our intuitions regarding sporting events are surprisingly reliable


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第一篇文章的作者认为强烈的情感一般会使事件更容易记得,也会被认为更重要。所以第一篇文章的作者很可能会通过比赛的最后时刻往往比比赛的其他时刻更令人激动,因此看起来也更为重要这个现象来支持他的观点。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    For questions 2 through 4, select one answer choice each.  It can be inferred from the passage that in the Philippines around the year 1890, ______.
    A

    La Solidaridad became the most important local newspaper

    B

    Filipino exiles returned to their impoverished nation

    C

    Jose Rizal produced experiments showing Filipino superiority

    D

    Spanish-born residents had more rights than the natives had

    E

    a revolution broke out with the goal of separation from Spain


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    La Solidaridad是在西班牙出版的,不是菲律宾,故A错误;Rizal在欧洲工作,不是在菲律宾,故C错误;B项在文中没有涉及;革命来临的时间比1890年晚,故D项是正确的。