问答题Practice 2 Good manners represent our values concerning social style. Manners signal our respect for other people and are essential in gaining the acceptance of others. Two-year-old children playing on a slide will stand in line, respecting each other
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第1题：
Different cultures have different__concerning how far apart people should stand when communicating with each other.
A. conclusion
B. commitment
C.customs
D. communications
参考答案C
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第2题：
The acceptance letter must contain the order number and date as well as other information concerning the execution of the order.()
正确答案:对
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第3题：
D
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form. to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
A.regardmusicasawayofentertainment
B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation
C.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject
D.prefertheartstoscience
正确答案：A
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第4题：
We must try to preserve the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren.A:prescribe
B:protect
C:predict
D:purchase答案：B解析：本句意思是：为了我们的子孙后代，必须尽量保存我们道德价值中最好的部分。句中preserve意为“保护，保存”，例如：It is highly important to preserve the environment.保护自然环境至关重要。四个选项中：prescribe意为“开处方”，例如：What medicine did the doctor prescribe for your illness？医生开了什么药来治你的病？protect意为“保护”，例如：He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。predict意为 “预测”，例如：The earthquake had been predicted several months before.这次地震早在几个月以前就发布了预报。purchase意为“购买”，例如：Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.票必须提前两周买。只有选项B同句中画线单词含义接近。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Body Language in the United States
1.Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends,a woman may give another woman a little hug,and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don't usually hug one another,however,this is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm,palm facing outward,and twisting the hand at the wrist.Another way is to raise the arm,palm outward,and move the whole arm and hand back and forth.This is important to know because in many other countries,the same movements mean"no".
2.When people are waiting in a public place,such as the post office,they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people.Moreover,many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
3.In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conversation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called"the comfort zone".
4.In the United States,mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.People usually make eye contact with each other during________.
A:public transportation
B:the handshake
C:a business meeting
D:line of people
E:her kids
F:long period of silence答案：C解析：文章第一段主要讲述了人们见面时和分别时如何运用肢体语言打招呼。故选B。
文章第二段主要讲述了公共场所的肢体语言，例如排队、男士为女士开门、给女士让座等。故选C。
文章第三段的主题句是第一句话："In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations."意思是：在美国，直接的眼神交流在商务和社交场合都是很重要的。故选E。
文章第四段主要讲述了母亲生气时会对着孩子摇晃自己的食指，人们也会轻轻拍拍小孩子的头来表示对他们的喜爱。故选A。
由文章第一段第五句“Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or也lightly hold the other person' s arm.”可知选B。
由文章第二段第四、五句话“They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However,some women do not like this type of behavior.”可知选A。
由文章第三段第一句话“In the United States, it' s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知选C。
由文章第四段第一句话“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知选E。 -
第6题：
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses（）.
Ain between
Bfar apart
Camong them
Dfrom each other
A
略 -
第7题：
We have kept（）our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.
- A、back
- B、up
- C、off
- D、down
正确答案:B -
第8题：
问答题Practice 8 (1) Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.正确答案：
每个国家都倾向于把自己的生活方式看做正常的方式,并对与此相似或不同的他国生活方式进行褒贬。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题With computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from the home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Write a composition of about 400 words to discuss this topic.正确答案：
In this computer-oriented era, people can do practically everything while still at home. They can do their shopping online, pay bills online, chat online and even work online. In the light of this phenomenon, many fear that this way of tackling things might lead to social isolation, and further to the loss of men's ability to co-exist with one another in society. Personally, however, I don't agree with this view, and it is my firm belief that not only will the Internet bring the world closer together, it will enable men to co-exist better—in the cyberspace, a worldwide community.
First, unsurprisingly, computers and modems have transformed the world into a global village. Messages are sent instantly around the world via the Internet; a bargain is made between a gentleman in Russia and a lady in Argentina; and students studying abroad send voice mails to their loved ones at home, again by using the computer. Indeed, in this fast-paced world, it is impossible to conduct every social contact in a face-to-face manner. Therefore, it is only too natural that efficient online communication is partly taking the place of the time-consuming personal encounter. And why not? This online way of life has helped people on this planet to communicate better, and the fear that people could become isolated from each other in the virtual world is groundless.
At the same time, even if the Internet ensures better social communication, actual social contact is still necessary: Not all business can be handled online, and perfect good will can not be achieved while the parties concerned are far apart. As a matter of fact, the Internet has made people realize the need for contact in actual social settings. Furthermore, communication in the cyberspace and that in the actual world can be complementary to each other-- each shining more brilliantly in the other's company. Sometimes it is fast and efficient to communicate online, while at other times people find it better to communicate in the actual world. Given this, people's ability to co-exist with one another has actually been enhanced, I would say, in this IT era.
In conclusion, the computer and the Internet have brought human relations closer than ever before. To better adapt to this high-tech world, one should master the basic skills of the computer, for one' own sake as well as for the sake of a better and happier co-existence with others.解析：
范文第一段开始提到了人们利用计算机的现状以及对此的忧虑，接着是作者的观点，认为计算机不仅不会疏远人们，还会拉近世界人们的距离。第二、三段是对论点的详细论证。最后一段总结全文，重申观点。 -
第10题：
判断题Our gestures are always in line with what we say when we communicate with other people.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
该段录音主要讲述见到一个陌生人时，我们会当即形成对他是什么样的人的印象。录音最后描述到“如果我们开始和他交谈，伴随我们话语的是其他姿势，而这些姿势may elucidate, emphasize, enhance or even contradict what we say”，根据contradict（否定；与…矛盾）可以看出我们的姿势并不总与我们所说的话相一致。
【录音原文】
When we meet a stranger, we form an immediate impression of the sort of man he is. Without thinking we take in small details of how he stands, the way he uses his hands, his eye movements and facial expressions. The conclusions we draw may or may not be correct, but they certainly affect our actions. If we start to talk with him, our words are accompanied by other gestures which may elucidate, emphasize, enhance or even contradict what we say. -
第11题：
问答题Practice 2 Good manners represent our values concerning social style. Manners signal our respect for other people and are essential in gaining the acceptance of others. Two-year-old children playing on a slide will stand in line, respecting each other’s turn. If an aggressive child crowds in, the “line” will decide as a group whether to allow it or to shove him out. By the age of 2, a child is already expected by his game-mates to respect the rules of the game. And rules, like manners, define the behavior that others expect from us. A child who is either too aggressive or too retiring to follow the rules is labeled an undesirable by the other children.正确答案：
【参考译文】
有礼貌代表了我们对社会风尚的价值观。有礼貌表示我们尊重他人,同时也是和别人打成一片所必需的。两岁的孩子坐滑梯会排队,遵守先后次序。如要有个爱逞能的孩子加塞儿,那么站在队里的孩子就会一起来决定是随他去,还是把他推出去。孩了到了两岁,在玩游戏时,其他的小伙伴就认为他应当懂得游戏规则。规则,就像礼貌一样,定义了别人对我们的期望。一个爱逞能或是过于腼腆而不守规则的孩子,不会受到其他孩子的欢迎。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题Why is the decline of good manners more worrying according to the passage?正确答案： Because it can seriously affect our daily life.解析：
推断题。根据文章第二段后半句对于粗鲁当道的种种表现的描述，以及第三段中提到的，这些行为对我们的生活造成不安、不可预料以及令人不快的影响，甚至会引起比犯罪行为更多的不安，可以推断，它会严重影响我们的日常生活。 -
第13题：
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun 'it 'refers to '_____.A.fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately
B.identification of other people's statuses
C.selecting one's own statuses
D.selecting one's own statuses
正确答案：A
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第14题：
different cultures have different ________ concerning how far apart people should stand when communicating with each other.A、commitment
B、communication
C、customs
D、conclusion
参考答案：C
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第15题：
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.
21.
[A] unstable
[B] unsure
[C] imprecise
[D] impractical
正确答案：A
21. A
An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未必是健康的。 -
第16题：
Compared with other areas of our social lives,we tend to boast far more on social media.For instance,few of us will stand on a neighborhood corner and declare how accomplished we are or how much we love our spouse.On Facebook,however,we have no uneasiness about routinely posting photographs of intimate family gatherings,foreign vacations,and fancy meals.What's more,many of us share boasts with hundreds or even thousands of social media connections,with little knowledge or concern about who's seeing them or what effect it has on them.Despite the risk of negative effects,we can't help boasting on social media because,as psychologists have argued,boasting satisfies fundamental human motives of creating a favorable first impression with strangers,and building a positive image among those who know us.In our vast social media spheres,boasting is also a good way,or even possibly the only way,to attract attention.答案：解析：和我们社交生活的其他领域相比．我们在社交媒体上自夸的频率往往要高得多。比方说，我们很少人会站在街角，宣称自己如何有成就、多么爱自己的配偶。但是，我们例行公事般地在脸书上发布亲密家庭成员聚会、出国度假及豪华大餐的照片而丝毫不觉不安。不仅如此，我们很多人与数以百计甚至千计的社交媒体联系人分享自己引以为豪的事物，对谁在看它们、它们产生了什么影响既不怎么了解，也不怎么关心。尽管存在带来负面效果的风险，我们还是禁不住在社交媒体上自吹自擂，因为正如心理学家所言，自夸满足了人类的基本动机：给陌生人留下美好的第一印象，在熟人中树立正面形象。在我们庞大的社交媒体圈子中，自夸也是引起关注的一个好方法，甚至可能是唯一的方法。 -
第17题：
We have kept（）our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.
Aback
Bup
Coff
Ddown
B
略 -
第18题：
Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses（）
Ain between
Bfar apart
Camong them
Dfrom each other
A
略 -
第19题：
单选题Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses（）.Ain between
Bfar apart
Camong them
Dfrom each other
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses（）Ain between
Bfar apart
Camong them
Dfrom each other
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Mrs. Brown’s children have good manners, because they have been _____ well.Abrought together
Bbrought out
Cbrought up
Dbrought in
正确答案： C解析：
句意：勃朗夫人的孩子们都很有礼貌，因为他们受到了很好的教育。bring up教育，培养。bring together召集，集合。bring out阐明；出版。bring in挣得；引进。 -
第22题：
单选题From thousands of kilometers above our earth, a communications satellite _____a signal from one side of the world and relays it directly to the other.Areceives
Baccepts
Cadmits
Doffers
正确答案： D解析： -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, the decline of good manners is more worrying because______.Ait leads to more crime in society.
Bit can seriously affect our daily life.
Cpeople view manners as old-fashioned.
Drudeness on the street cannot be stemmed out.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据文章第二段后半句对于粗鲁当道的种种表现的描述，以及第三段中提到的这些行为对我们的生活造成的不安、不可预料以及令人不快的影响，甚至会引起比犯罪行为更多的不安可以推断，B项表述正确。选项A是对第三段尾句的曲解，可排除。C、D两项是礼貌缺失的表现，与题干无关。故答案为B项。 -
第24题：
单选题According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we should _____.Atake interest in what we are doing
Bnot take interest in what other people are doing
Cjudge other people’s behaviors with accepted standards
Dnot judge other people’s behaviors with our own standards
正确答案： C解析：
第一段第二句话说作者对人类学的重新定义是“可以对别人的生活方式感兴趣，但不要妄加评论”。