单选题Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.A printing technologyB transportation technologyC the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD industrial revolution

题目
单选题
Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.
A

printing technology

B

transportation technology

C

the Reformation and the Enlightenment

D

industrial revolution

相似考题

1.During the Industrial Revolution things changed .Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. ()此题为判断题(对，错)。

2.The Industrial () started during the last part of the 18th century, in the same period as the American and the French Revolutions.A.MovementB.DriveC.ProcessD.Revolution

3.In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial RevolutionB.the Bourgeois RevolutionC.the Wars of the RosesD.the Religious Reformation

4.D. H. Lawrence’s attitude towards industrial revolution is not shown very clearly in his works.()此题为判断题(对，错)。

更多“单选题Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.A printing technologyB transportation technologyC the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD industrial revolution”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.

    A:destroyed
    B:broke
    C:smashed
    D:changed

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第2题：

    Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means_____.

    A.the ancient architects had no technology
    B.the modern architects use more advanced technology
    C.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
    D.the modern buildings are more beautiful

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第3题：

    The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830)


    正确答案:Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors:
    (1) Favorable geographical location. Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade;
    (2) Political stability. Britain had a peaceful society, which, after the 17th century, was increasingly interested in overseas trade and colonies. International trade brought wealth to merchants and city bankers. They and those who had done well out of new farming methods provided capital in large quantities for industrialization.
    (3) Good foundation in economy. The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
    (4) It was a country in which the main towns were never too far from seaports, or from rivers, which could distribute their products.
    (5) Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport but also for water and steam power.
    Britain also had useful mineral resources.
    (6) British engineers had sound training as craftsmen.
    (7) The inventors were respected. They solved practical problems.
    (8) Probably laissez faire and “Protestant work ethic” helped.。
    (9) England, Scotland, and Wales formed a customs union after 1707 and this included Ireland after 1807. So the national market was not hindered by internal customs barriers.
    (10) The enclosures and other improvements in agriculture made their contributions by providing food for the rising population, labor for the factories, and some of the raw materials needed by industry.

  • 第4题：

    信息技术（IT）的英文全称是（）。

    • A、Internet Technology
    • B、Information Technology
    • C、Information Technical
    • D、Input Device

    正确答案:B

  • 第5题：

    单选题
    The author refers to Abernathy’s study most probably in order to _____.
    A

    qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturing

    B

    address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitiveness

    C

    support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivity

    D

    suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    “As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown, an industry can easily become prisoner of its own investments in cost-cutting techniques, reducing its ability to develop new products.”提到Abernathy的研究主要是否定cost-cutting，从而肯定新方法对于提高生产力的帮助。

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s?
    A

    Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly.

    B

    Medical help became available for industrial workers.

    C

    The study of art went through a complete revolution.

    D

    Human being’s methods in surgery changed greatly.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    事实细节题。由关键词the development of the laser定位第一段最后一句可知“激光为外科手术带来革命性的变化”，故选D项。

  • 第7题：

    问答题
    Consequences of the Industrial Revolution

    正确答案： （1） Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”;
    （2） Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation’s wealth.
    （3） Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of those who could not invest in it . The working men worked and lived in an appalling condition.
    （4） The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第8题：

    填空题
    Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between （）and （）

    正确答案： 1750,1850
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except ______.
    A

    prosperity

    B

    crime

    C

    unemployment

    D

    overcrowdedness


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    文章最后一段最后一句提到了“prosperity”、“unemployment”、“overcrowded”等工业革命的产物，B项在通篇中都未提及。故选B。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The words “a major label” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to a.
    A

    government agency

    B

    podcasting director

    C

    public radio station

    D

    record company


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    推断题。a major label出现在第四段首句。第三段提到KEXP无法播客诸如John in the Morning一类的节目，给出的原因是“record companies haven’t provided an easy, affordable way for podcasters to license songs”（唱片公司没有为做播客的人license songs提供一种简便且支付得起的方式）。该引用部分所在句意为“KEXP决定不能再无所事事地等着a major label来阻止它们播出”，由此可知a major label指的就是上文提到的record companies（唱片公司），因此选D。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    The other end of the leash most probably refers to _____.
    A

    a dog

    B

    a dog’s owner

    C

    dog owner’s friend

    D

    a dog’s rival


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    文章第二段主要描写了被拴住的两条狗在遛弯时遇见的情景，the other end of the leash指的是牵引它们的主人，B正确。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of______.
    A

    good health

    B

    great strength

    C

    wealth

    D

    youth


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    The industrial revolution modifed the whole structure of English society.

    A:destroyed
    B:broke
    C:smashed
    D:changed

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第14题：

    Consequences of the Industrial Revolution


    正确答案: （1） Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”;
    （2） Towns grew rapidly and became the source of the nation’s wealth.
    （3） Mechanization destroyed the livelihood of those who could not invest in it . The working men worked and lived in an appalling condition.
    （4） The industrial revolution created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism.

  • 第15题：

    Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between （）and （）


    正确答案:1750；1850

  • 第16题：

    单选题
    What is the best title for this passage? ______.
    A

    The Theory of Division of Labour and Its Significance

    B

    The Industrial Revolution and Its Significance

    C

    The Causes of Industrial Revolution

    D

    Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    全文围绕分工理论的产生、影响展开，介绍了亚当·斯密是如何发明这一理论，这一理论又是如何带来工业革命的变革，影响人们生活至今。B项“工业革命及其意义”，工业革命只是一个产物，不全面，C项偏离主题，如果以D项为题，这篇文章就成了一篇个人传记。故选A。

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.
    A

    led to Adam Smith’s idea of specialisation

    B

    was finished in the nineteenth century

    C

    also has its side-effects in society

    D

    put an end to poverty in the world


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    考查对原文内容的理解。A项本末倒置，先有的分工论再有的工业革命；B项和文中最后一段第一句 “The revolution is not over”不符；c项与文中最后一句表述的含义相吻合，即“对社会有负面影响”；D项文中未提，属于绝对项。故选C。

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refers to（）in a certain area.
    A

    visibility

    B

    winds

    C

    sea

    D

    fog


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第19题：

    问答题
    The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830)

    正确答案： Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors:
    (1) Favorable geographical location. Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade;
    (2) Political stability. Britain had a peaceful society, which, after the 17th century, was increasingly interested in overseas trade and colonies. International trade brought wealth to merchants and city bankers. They and those who had done well out of new farming methods provided capital in large quantities for industrialization.
    (3) Good foundation in economy. The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
    (4) It was a country in which the main towns were never too far from seaports, or from rivers, which could distribute their products.
    (5) Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport but also for water and steam power.
    Britain also had useful mineral resources.
    (6) British engineers had sound training as craftsmen.
    (7) The inventors were respected. They solved practical problems.
    (8) Probably laissez faire and “Protestant work ethic” helped.。
    (9) England, Scotland, and Wales formed a customs union after 1707 and this included Ireland after 1807. So the national market was not hindered by internal customs barriers.
    (10) The enclosures and other improvements in agriculture made their contributions by providing food for the rising population, labor for the factories, and some of the raw materials needed by industry.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    The industrial revolution brought with it ______.
    A

    political struggle by the working classes

    B

    shifting roles for the female in the family

    C

    more wealth for the women who worked in factories

    D

    confusion of cultural identity for women


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    录音中指出工业革命开始时建造的工厂主要招收年轻女性，那些习惯了在丈夫身边工作的女性不得不离开家庭到工厂工作，因此带来了女性在家庭中角色的转变。

  • 第21题：

    填空题
    After the invention of printing press, people no longer had to live by oral tradition and memory.____

    正确答案： C
    解析：
    由题干中“printing press”可定位至C段。本段讲到，在这个发明之前，很少人能够阅读，而这少部分能够阅读的人也还是生活在一个靠口述和记忆为主的世界中（lived in a world of oral tradition and memory）。由此可知，在印刷术发明之后，人们就摆脱了原来的生活方式，故匹配段落为C段。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.
    A

    influential      

    B

    effective

    C

    sensible  

    D

    frequent


    正确答案： A
    解析： 句意：十九世纪工业革命后商品的大量生产使得个人之间的买卖效率低于大规模运销。efficient直接生效的，效率高的。effective与之同义。influential有影响力的。sensible可察觉的，明智的。frequent频繁的。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    An example of a product which might well has been advertised during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution is _____.
    A

    a cooking utensil

    B

    new child’s toy

    C

    tinned fruit

    D

    household soap


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    由Excerpt 2可知，在工业革命初期，广告主要用来推销新奇产品和边缘产品，而不包括后来通过加工而成的产品。故B项为正确答案。

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