单选题In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .A was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB
题目
单选题
In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .
A
was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishment
B
should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crime
C
owed the criminal equality and must first show it in action
D
owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal
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第1题：
单选题“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.Ahis human feelings can be understood
BMozart’s music can be analyzed carefully
Chis harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one another
Dhis musical language can be separated from his personality
正确答案： B解析：
推断题。第一段指出作曲家的语言都很难从精神和敏感性中分离出来，但同时提到“except by pedantic analysis…of the artist who happens to be expressing himself through them”。第二段第一句指出“但这恰好是问题所在；就我所知，莫扎特就能”，由此可知此处指莫扎特能将他的音乐语言同自己的性格分隔开来，故选项D为正确答案。 -
第2题：
问答题Practice 5 “未来”对每一个人都具有着无可抵抗的诱惑力，这是一个充满了“向前”“美丽”和“憧憬”意向的词语，因为每个人都向往改变和更加美好的生活，于是人们都愿意估算和猜测未来。 也许对于生活在科学门槛前面的中国人来说，科学仍然神秘而美丽，明艳照人。我们还渴望信息时代的生活，我们还渴望生物工程带来长寿和健康，我们还渴望坐在宇宙飞船去往火星的路上看繁星点点……但是如果我们在科学还不是那么发达的时候没有勇气反思的话，我们将有可能直接地与未来的邪恶狭路相逢。那时要面对的并不是别的，而是《圣经》上的末日审判。正确答案： 参考译文
“Future”, a word loaded with the meaning “forward”, “wonderfulness” and “longing”, is an irresistible temptation to any one, because every one is longing for change and a better life, thus they are willing to estimate and make supposition of the future.
Perhaps, science is still mysterious, wonderful and gorgeous to the Chinese who live outside the threshold of it. We are still longing for the life of the information era, the longevity and health brought by biological engineering, and the chance for watching the stars on the way to Mars by spaceship…but if we lack the courage to make self-retrospection when science is not that sophisticated, we are likely to encounter the evilness of the future. When that time comes, nothing else but the Doomsday referred in the Bible will confront us.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
单选题How was the public motivated to help the health workers?ABy educating them.
BBy rewarding them for reporting cases.
CBy isolating them from others.
DBy giving them vaccinations.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。从第三段第二句提到的“Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers.”，可知对报告天花病例的人发放奖金的做法激励了民众来协助卫生组织人员展开根除天花的运动。因此选项B为正确答案。 -
第4题：
单选题The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,Achanges with
Balternates with
Ckeeps up with
Dgets along with
正确答案： C解析：
句意：主动免疫持续时间的长短随不同的疾病而不同。change with根据……而变化。alternate with与……交替，与……交换。keep up with跟上，跟随，跟踪（潮流）。get along with与……相处融洽。 -
第5题：
问答题Practice 1中国旅游业 新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来，中国政府高度重视旅游工作，旅游业持续快速发展，已经成为一个富有蓬勃活力和巨大潜力的新兴产业。目前，中国入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入跃居世界前列，出境旅游人数迅速增加，已经成为旅游大国。 中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满时代生机的东方大国，拥有许多得天独厚的旅游资源。自然风光旖旎秀美，历史文化博大精深，56个民族风情浓郁，目前已被列入世界文化遗产地和世界自然遗产地(World Cultural and Natural Heritages sites)达29处。在改革开放的推动下，现代化建设突飞猛进，城乡面貌日新月异。古代中国的风采神韵与现代中国的蓬勃英姿交相辉映。这些都为发展国内外旅游创造了优越的条件。正确答案： 参考译文
China’s Tourism After the founding of New China (Since the People’s Republic of China was founded) , especially since the reform and openin9—up (since the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978) , the Chinese government has given close attention to the tourism industry, which has been undergoing steady and fast growth (which has been developing steadily and fast) as a (newly) emerging dynamic and potentially strong industry. Presently (At present/Currently) , China ranks among the top destinations in the world in terms of both tourist arrivals and foreign currency receipts. The numbers of our outbound tourists are also increasing rapidly (also show a rapid growth) . China is now an important (a big) tourism country.
As a country (A country) with a long history of civilization, China is a vast oriental nation full of modem vitality, unique in the richness and variety of its tourism resources. Besides picturesque natural scenery, lengthy history and complex culture, China embodies the different folk customs of 56 nationalities (ethnic groups) . Now, there are 29 places that (Now 29 places of China) have been listed as World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites. As a result of opening-up and reform, China’s modernization drive is surging (forging) ahead, and the cities and the country are experiencing (undergoing) daily changes. The ancient glory of China and its modem boom add radiance (glory) and charm to each other, joining to create ideal conditions for developing domestic and international tourism.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
单选题These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.Aemployed
Bexplored
Cmanipulated
Dinnovated
正确答案： A解析：
应用，运用。句意：这些技术已被应用了几个世纪。employ雇佣，用，使用。explore探险，探测，探究。manipulate（熟练地）操作，使用（机器等），操纵（人或市价、市场）。innovate改革，创新。结合选项意思，只有A项与划线部分意思相近，故答案为A。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .Arestaurant group
Bbusiness interest
Creal estate developer
Dgrocery chains owner
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第二段第一句提到“…local and national business interests…including real estate developers, grocery chains, restaurant groups and Wal-Mart…”，由此可知 real estate developers，grocery chains，restaurant groups与Wal-Mart都属于business interests。因此选项B为正确答案。 -
第8题：
单选题With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people .Ahave to get familiar with modern technology
Bare gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
Care attaching more importance to their overseas business
Dare eager to work overseas
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。第二段首句用“Deeply involved with this new technology”来形容现代生意人，指出他们对国外生意所带来的经济价值越来越感兴趣。接着下一句提到“在现代市场中，海外事业的成功常常对国内商业的发展起到支持作用”，也就意味着生意人在国内的经济运作可获得更多经济利益。因此选项B符合题意。 -
第9题：
单选题The passage focuses primarily on.Aproblems of post offices in Britain
Bthe new courier service-EMS
Cthe competition between private and international courier services
Ddifferences between EMS and DHL
正确答案： B解析：
文章主旨题。本文主要对EMS进行介绍，谈到它在各地的发展，与DHL竞争和与private couriers的比较。由此可知选项B概括最为全面。 -
第10题：
单选题Since man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.AAs
BWhether
CWhile
DNow that
正确答案： A解析：
句意：尽管人类现在能创造出放射性元素,却无法降低它们的辐射。while在本句中引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，连接两个对比意味强烈的句子。as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。whether引导让步状语从句时，常与or连用，意为“不管…还是…”。now that引导条件状语从句，从句内容是既成的事实，意为“既然…”。 -
第11题：
单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.Ainforming readers of different sea creatures
Bdescribing predatory microscopic organisms
Csolving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
Ddiscussing the environment for various fishes
正确答案： A解析：
文章主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要围绕Microscopic organisms展开，该篇文章谈到这种微生物的发现；它如何杀死鱼类；对人类有何影响以及进一步研究的必要性。因此选项B符合题意。 -
第12题：
单选题Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.Ayou must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefully
Bit’s extremely necessary that you know what to say
Cthe first thing is to consider what to say
Dyou must first ponder what to say and what not to say
正确答案： A解析：
该题考查的是主语“一致关系”。当before，when，while，if，unless，after等引导分词短语作状语时，这些状语的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致。因此D为正确答案。 -
第13题：
问答题Practice 13 中国经济上半年总体上保持了持续、快速、健康的发展态势。从宏观经济来说不能轻言“过热”。严格地讲，过热不是个经济词汇。过热相当于人体的发烧，是一种病态。把这个不严谨的词汇放在经济生活中容易引起误解。比如说过热和高速度是什么关系高速度能不能等于过热 当然，在思想上时刻警惕过热是必要的，但是全社会都来炒作“过热”会有不好的效果。比如，如果中国经济现在过热，下一步肯定会出现通货膨胀，可能会“踩刹车”，外资就会对自己的投资重新进行论证。国内企业家也会这样想。过热炒作太多的话会影响一些非专家型的人。就像医生对病人说疾病的时候要科学、严谨，否则会给病人带来很大的心理负担。心理因素在社会经济生活中越来越重要，舆论引导民众心理要有正确的方向。正确答案： 参考译文
Generally speaking, China’s economy has kept a continuous, rapid and healthy development in the first half of the year. Viewed from macroeconomics, it is wrong to allege there is an “overheat” in the economy. Strictly speaking, “overheat” which refers to a kind of sickness corresponding to “fever” in the human body is not an economic term. The use of such an imprecise term in economic life may cause misunderstandings. For example, how would you explain the relationship between overheat and high speed, or does the latter mean the former?
Of course it is necessary to keep a vigilance all the time, however, it won’t bring any conclusive result if the whole society talks at length about the “overheat” of the economy. For instance, if China’s economy was really overheated at present, inflation would surely follow, then the brake must be applied and as a result foreign investors would re-examine their investments in China, and then domestic entrepreneurs would follow suit. Too much talk about “overheat” would have an adverse effect on some non-expert personnel. A scientific and careful attitude is needed in such talks, just like the way a doctor tells his patient what disease he is suffering from, lest it should become some psychological burden on the part of the patient. Psychological factors are becoming more and more important in social economic life and a correct orientation is needed on the part of the media in order to lead the public opinion in the right direction.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
单选题Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.Asuccessful
Bprosperous
Cwidespread
Dpersuasive
正确答案： D解析：
形容词辨析。prevalent指“普遍的，流行的”，因此与widespread（分布广泛的，普遍的）表达意思相符。successful成功的。prosperous繁荣的。persuasive有说服力的；劝诱的。 -
第15题：
单选题Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.Amind
Bidea
Cintention
Dwish
正确答案： B解析：
固定搭配。frame of mind为固定搭配，意为“心情，心境”，常见的用法有in a good／positive／relaxed／negative frame of mind。 -
第16题：
单选题“Mozart’s can” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.Ahis human feelings can be understood
BMozart’s music can be analyzed carefully
Chis harmonies, rhythms, etc. can be separated from one another
Dhis musical language can be separated from his personality
正确答案： B解析：
推断题。第一段指出作曲家的语言都很难从精神和敏感性中分离出来，但同时提到“except by pedantic analysis…of the artist who happens to be expressing himself through them”。第二段第一句指出“但这恰好是问题所在；就我所知，莫扎特就能”，由此可知此处指莫扎特能将他的音乐语言同自己的性格分隔开来，故选项D为正确答案。 -
第17题：
单选题In Paragraph 3, “the Old Country” is contrasted with America to show .Adifferences in family size
Bdifferences in attitudes towards family relations
Ctwo kinds of geography
Dtwo different kinds of economic relations between generations
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。“the Old Country”所在句指出“在欧洲，希望被寄托在父亲身上；他将积攒的财富都传给他的孩子们”，而下文则描述了在美国年轻人被建议“走向西部”，并且父亲们总是从孩子手中获得利益。可知将欧洲与美洲进行对照是为了揭示这两个地区几代人之间两种不同的经济关系。因此选D。 -
第18题：
单选题Going to the moon is an example of .AAmerica’s dreams and creativity
BAmerica’s childish and queer behavior
Cwhy America hasn’t grown up
Dwhy America is considered as the greatest country in the world
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。第四段最后两句提到“we dream kids dreams and make them come true.It was, after all, a boys’ game to go to the moon”，可知此处用走向月球是孩子们的游戏的例子来证明梦想的实现是美国人充分发挥想象力和运用创造力的结果。因此选A。 -
第19题：
单选题The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.Acancelled NHS
Bemergent visits to his patients at any time
Cnight visits to the home of his patients
Dnight walks out of his home
正确答案： C解析：
本题是词义题。第一段第一句提到：A family doctor charged the Night Home Service（NHS）more than ￡500，000 in seven years for night visits that his patients did not need…（一个家庭医生被控告七年里因收取病人本不需要的夜间出诊的夜间出诊服务费多达500000多镑…），第二段第一句提到：名叫Jagdeep Gossain的医生被控告一个月做了多达540次紧急call-outs），所以选项C“到病人家里进行夜间出诊”为答案。 -
第20题：
单选题What is the main idea of this selection?AThe Luther Burbank High School basketball team won the scrimmage and game with Winston Churchill High.
BThe failure to respond to an insult at a basketball game in his youth still haunts the writer.
CRace and class problems often emerge at basketball games.
DDon’t try to mix with other racial or cultural groups.
正确答案： C解析：
该片篇节选作者主要讲述自己年轻时候所在球队受到白人球队的一次侮辱，时至今日那件事情仍让作者耿耿于怀，文章最后一句话更是点明主旨，作者指出如果是现在自己一定会挺身而去把当时对方扔来的那袋油炸玉米片踩在脚下。 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 9 中国具有五千年悠久历史。中华民族繁衍生息在中国这块土地上，各民族相互融合，具有强大的凝聚力，形成了崇尚统一、维护统一的价值观念。 在漫长的历史过程中，中国虽然经历过改朝换代、政权更迭，出现过地方割据，遭遇过外敌入侵，特别是近代史上曾饱受外国列强的侵略和瓜分，但统一始终是中国历史发展的主流，每一次分裂之后都复归统一，并又都赢来了国家政治、经济、文化、科技的快速发展。 台湾同胞具有光荣的爱国主义传统，在反抗外国侵略台湾的斗争中建立了卓越的功勋。中华人民共和国诞生后，中国人民倍加珍视得来不易的民族独立，坚决捍卫国家主权和领土完整，并为实现祖国的完全统一而努力奋斗。正确答案： 参考译文
China has a long history of 5000 years. On this land the Chinese people have been living and multiplying all the time and the various nationalities have been integrating with each other. Thus, among them a great cohesion has been forged, which advocates the concepts of admiration for and maintenance of unity.
Throughout the long history, China did experience changes of dynasties, transfers of governments, local separatist regimes, foreign invasions, and especially the aggression and dismemberment by foreign powers in modern history. Nevertheless, unity has always represented the main developmental trend in Chinese history .After each division, China invariably resumed its unity, which, in turn, promoted the country’s rapid development in politics, economy, culture, science and technology.
Our compatriots in Taiwan have a glorious tradition of patriotism, and have made excellent contributions. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chinese people cherished their hard-won national independence. They are determined to safeguard state sovereignty and territorial integrity and fight hard (resolutely) for complete reunification of the motherland.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题The author provides a further explanation of.ATNT Skypack
Bmonopoly
Cthree counts
Da ready-made network
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第一段最后一句提到DHL对EMS采取counter-attack（反击），接着第二段首句指出DHL对EMS的three counts（三项指控），并对这三项指控进行了详细介绍。因此选C。 -
第23题：
问答题Practice 5扶贫开发 二十一世纪中国扶贫开发面临的难点和比较突出的问题是：第一，虽然贫困人13的收入水平明显提高，但目前中国扶贫的标准是低水平的。第二，由于受自然条件恶劣、社会保障系统薄弱和自身综合能力差等因素的掣肘，目前已经解决温饱问题的贫困人口还存在很大的脆弱性，容易重新返回到贫困状态。第三，尽管扶贫开发已使广大农村贫困地区的贫穷落后状况明显改变，但贫困农户的基本生产生活条件还没有质的变化，贫困地区社会、经济、文化落后的状况还没有根本改观。第四，由于中国人口基数很大，在今后相当长的一个时期将面临就业压力，这必然会影响到贫困人口的就业，使很多本来能够奏效的扶贫措施难以发挥出应有的作用。第五，尚未解决温饱的贫困人口一般都生活在自然条件恶劣、社会发展程度低和社会服务水平差的地区，这些地区投入与产出效益的反差较大。正确答案： 参考译文
Poverty Alleviation The main difficulties and problems for China in the 21st century in the field of poverty alleviation are as follows: First, though the income of the poverty-stricken people has been obviously improved, the current standard for poverty relief in China is very low. Second, restricted by unfavorable natural conditions, weak social insurance system and their own poor comprehensive ability, the people who now have enough to eat and wear may easily sink back into poverty. Third, although the development-oriented poverty reduction drive has greatly changed the poverty and backwardness of the vast impoverished rural areas, there has been no qualitative change either in the basic production and riving conditions of the poverty-stricken peasant households, or in the social, economic and cultural backwardness in those areas. Fourth, because of its large population, China will face employment pressure for a long period to come. This pressure is bound to adversely affect the employment of the impoverished population, so much so that many effective aid-the-poor measures will not play the roles they should play. Fifth, people who still do not have enough to eat and wear generally live in areas with adverse natural environments, a low level of social development and underdeveloped social services, where the contrast between input and result is very sharp.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.Adole
Btreaty
Csnip
Dslump
正确答案： A解析：
句意：他领取了六个月失业救济金后才找到另一份工作。dole失业救济。treaty条约，协定。snip便宜货。slump暴跌，经济衰退期。