单选题The words “its development” underlined in Paragraph 7 refer to the development of ______.A the American nationB the mail coachC road buildingD the postal service

题目
单选题
The words “its development” underlined in Paragraph 7 refer to the development of ______.
A

the American nation

B

the mail coach

C

road building

D

the postal service


相似考题
更多“单选题The words “its development” underlined in Paragraph 7 refer to the development of ______.A the American nationB the mail coachC road buildingD the postal service”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The topic of the passage is that __.

    A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation

    B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country

    C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control

    D. developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Development of American Postal System

    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,people still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.Although their activities were only semi legal,they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sign of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 million people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    Which of the following was a disadvantage of the postage stamp?l
    A:It had to be purchased by the sender in advance.
    B:It increased the cost of mail delivery.
    C:It was difficult to be pasted on letters.
    D:It was of poor quality.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题是阅读综合理解能力考查题。题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A“政府邮政系统的发展”;选项B“私人邮政服务的增长”;选项C"邮票的历史”;选项D “城市和乡村邮政服务对比”。综合全文内容可知答案选A。选项A同时也是文章标题,由此可进一步确认答案选择的正确性。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处? 原文是 "1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到了那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:cumbersome一词在文中的意思是什么?根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务下,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。因此答案选C。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府邮局的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后,在1863年,国会规定邮递员从当地邮局递送邮件给市民将得到政府补助,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Development of American Postal System

    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,people still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.Although their activities were only semi legal,they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sign of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 million people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    What is the main idea of the passage?
    A:The development of a government postal system.
    B:The increasing use of private mail services.
    C:The history of postal stamps.
    D:The comparison of urban and rural postal services.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题是阅读综合理解能力考查题。题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A“政府邮政系统的发展”;选项B“私人邮政服务的增长”;选项C"邮票的历史”;选项D “城市和乡村邮政服务对比”。综合全文内容可知答案选A。选项A同时也是文章标题,由此可进一步确认答案选择的正确性。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处? 原文是 "1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到了那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:cumbersome一词在文中的意思是什么?根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务下,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。因此答案选C。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府邮局的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后,在1863年,国会规定邮递员从当地邮局递送邮件给市民将得到政府补助,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Development of American Postal System

    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,people still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.Although their activities were only semi legal,they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sign of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 million people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    Which of the following is an advantage the private postal services had over the government postal system?
    A:Delivering mail more cheaply.
    B:Delivering mail faster.
    C:Delivering mail to rural areas.
    D:Delivering more mails.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题是阅读综合理解能力考查题。题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A“政府邮政系统的发展”;选项B“私人邮政服务的增长”;选项C"邮票的历史”;选项D “城市和乡村邮政服务对比”。综合全文内容可知答案选A。选项A同时也是文章标题,由此可进一步确认答案选择的正确性。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处? 原文是 "1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到了那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:cumbersome一词在文中的意思是什么?根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务下,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。因此答案选C。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府邮局的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后,在1863年,国会规定邮递员从当地邮局递送邮件给市民将得到政府补助,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    The Development of American Postal System
    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual let-ters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp, which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay.Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,peo- ple still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itseff enough to discourage use of the mail.It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express bus-mnesses developed.Although their activities were only semi-legal,they thrived and actually adver-tised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle effi-ciently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary, and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery. But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sing of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 mul-lion people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    Which of the following is an advantage the private postal services had over the government postal system?
    A:.Delivering mail more cheaply.
    B: Delivering mail faster.
    C: Delivering mail to rural areas.
    D: Delivering more mails.

    答案:B
    解析:
    题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A是政府邮政系统的发展,选项B是私人邮政服务的增长,选项C是邮票的历史,选项D是城市和乡村邮政服务对比。通观全文可知答案选A。
    题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处?原文是“在1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    题目是:“cumbersome”一词在文中的意思是什么。根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务中,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。cumbersom。在此意思是“笨重的、麻烦的”,C项中的awkward意思是“笨拙的、不灵活的”。因此答案选C。
    题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后在1863年,国会规定谁把邮件从当地邮局递送给市民将得到政府的工资,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第6题:

    California,the first city on the American continent,reached its peak of development and power at about 1100 AD.

    A:summit
    B:tip
    C:height
    D:apex

    答案:D
    解析:
    公元1100年,美洲大陆的第一个城市加利福尼亚在其发展和实力方面达到顶点。sum- mit的意思为“顶点;最高会议”;tip的意思为“顶,尖端”;height的意思为“高地,高度”;apex的 意思为“顶点,尖端”。peak与apex均为事物发展过程中达到的最高点、顶峰,而summit通常 指代表最高水平的事物,它另有“峰会”、“才能”的意思。peak的意思为“最高点,顶点”,和 apex的意思接近。

  • 第7题:

    There have been()periods in the development of American political parties in the United States.

    Afour

    Bthree

    Cfive

    Dtwo


    A

  • 第8题:

    You are the administrator of your company's network. You want to deploy a Windows 2000 Professional service pack to 10 computers in the Development organizational unit (OU). You create a Windows Installer package file for the service pack. You then use the package file to successfully install the service pack to other computers in the domain. You assign the package file to the Development OU.    After the installation, you notice that the service pack was not installed on any of the 10 computers. You want to ensure that the service pack is successfully installed on the Computers in the Development OU. What should you do? ()

    • A、Use Computer Management to start the Windows Installer service on all of the computers in  the Development OU
    • B、Use the local Administrator account to log on to the Computers in the Development OU. Then  redeploys the service pack to the computers in the Development OU
    • C、Run WinINSTALL LE to repair the package file. Then redeploys the service pack to the  computers in the Development OU
    • D、Add the user accounts from the Development OU to the DACL. Grant the user accounts  Read permission to the service pack deployment directory.

    正确答案:B

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    There have been()periods in the development of American political parties in the United States.
    A

    four

    B

    three

    C

    five

    D

    two


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    You are the administrator of your company's network. You want to deploy a Windows 2000 Professional service pack to 10 computers in the Development organizational unit (OU). You create a Windows Installer package file for the service pack. You then use the package file to successfully install the service pack to other computers in the domain. You assign the package file to the Development OU.    After the installation, you notice that the service pack was not installed on any of the 10 computers. You want to ensure that the service pack is successfully installed on the Computers in the Development OU. What should you do? ()
    A

    Use Computer Management to start the Windows Installer service on all of the computers in  the Development OU

    B

    Use the local Administrator account to log on to the Computers in the Development OU. Then  redeploys the service pack to the computers in the Development OU

    C

    Run WinINSTALL LE to repair the package file. Then redeploys the service pack to the  computers in the Development OU

    D

    Add the user accounts from the Development OU to the DACL. Grant the user accounts  Read permission to the service pack deployment directory.


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The word “saga” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_____”.
    A

    extraordinary story

    B

    special function

    C

    detailed information

    D

    latest development


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第三段说Sarah Sallon博士在周五的《科学》杂志上介绍了名为Methuselah的海枣树的传奇经历。saga传奇。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The most important features in the growth of American economy in the early 20th cenruty were()
    A

    the use of steam and electricity as chief energy,the development of lare corporation and the development of railway

    B

    the development of large corporation,urbanization and the employment in production of new technology

    C

    the appearance of airplane,the use of electricity on a large scale and urbanization

    D

    the rapid development of industry,railway and large cities


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay.
    Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,people still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail.It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.Although their activities were only semi-legal,they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail.The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had. Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sign of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 million people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    What is the main idea of the passage?
    A:The development of a government postal system.
    B:The increasing use of private mail services.
    C:The history of postal stamps.
    D:The comparison of urban and rural postal services.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题是综合理解能力考查题。题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容? 选项A“政府邮政系统的发展”,选项B“私人邮政服务的增长”,选项C"邮票的历史”,选项D “城市和乡村邮政服务对比”。通观全文可知答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处?原文提,到 “在1847年,美国邮政部门开始使用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:cumbersome一词在文中的意思是什么?根据上下文,原文提到“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务中,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。因此答案选C。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文提到“从波士顿到费城,它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府寄送的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后在1863年,国会规定谁把邮件从当地邮局递送给市民将得到政府的工资,同时不再有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Development of American Postal System

    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,people still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.Although their activities were only semi legal,they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sign of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 million people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    Which of the following statements about free home delivery in the United States of the late 19th century is NOT true?
    A:Mail carriers got paid by recipients.
    B:Mail carriers got paid by government.
    C:Most people still went to post office to get mails.
    D:Only people living in big cities could have the service.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题是阅读综合理解能力考查题。题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A“政府邮政系统的发展”;选项B“私人邮政服务的增长”;选项C"邮票的历史”;选项D “城市和乡村邮政服务对比”。综合全文内容可知答案选A。选项A同时也是文章标题,由此可进一步确认答案选择的正确性。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处? 原文是 "1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到了那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:cumbersome一词在文中的意思是什么?根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务下,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。因此答案选C。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府邮局的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后,在1863年,国会规定邮递员从当地邮局递送邮件给市民将得到政府补助,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    The Development of American Postal System

    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay. Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,people still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.Although their activities were only semi legal,they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery.But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sign of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 million people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    What does the word"cumbersome"mean?
    A:Convenient.
    B:Efficient.
    C:Awkward.
    D:Stupid.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题是阅读综合理解能力考查题。题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A“政府邮政系统的发展”;选项B“私人邮政服务的增长”;选项C"邮票的历史”;选项D “城市和乡村邮政服务对比”。综合全文内容可知答案选A。选项A同时也是文章标题,由此可进一步确认答案选择的正确性。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处? 原文是 "1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到了那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:cumbersome一词在文中的意思是什么?根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务下,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。因此答案选C。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府邮局的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    本题是细节考查题。题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后,在1863年,国会规定邮递员从当地邮局递送邮件给市民将得到政府补助,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    The Development of American Postal System
    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual let-ters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp, which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay.Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,peo- ple still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itseff enough to discourage use of the mail.It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express bus-mnesses developed.Although their activities were only semi-legal,they thrived and actually adver-tised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle effi-ciently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary, and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery. But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sing of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 mul-lion people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    What is the main idea of the passage?
    A: The development of a government postal system.
    B: The increasing use of private mail services.
    C: The history of postal stamps.
    D: The comparison of urban and rural postal services.

    答案:A
    解析:
    题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A是政府邮政系统的发展,选项B是私人邮政服务的增长,选项C是邮票的历史,选项D是城市和乡村邮政服务对比。通观全文可知答案选A。
    题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处?原文是“在1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    题目是:“cumbersome”一词在文中的意思是什么。根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务中,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。cumbersom。在此意思是“笨重的、麻烦的”,C项中的awkward意思是“笨拙的、不灵活的”。因此答案选C。
    题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后在1863年,国会规定谁把邮件从当地邮局递送给市民将得到政府的工资,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    The Development of American Postal System
    In the early days of the United States,postal charges were paid by the recipient and charges varied with the distance carried.In 1825,the United States Congress permitted local postmasters to give letters to mail carriers for home delivery,but these carriers received no government salary and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual let-ters.In 1847,the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp, which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to prepay.Besides,the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address.In Philadelphia,for example,with a population of 150,000,peo- ple still had to go to the post office to get their mail.The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itseff enough to discourage use of the mail.It is no wonder that,during the years of these cumbersome arrangements,private letter-carrying and express bus-mnesses developed.Although their activities were only semi-legal,they thrived and actually adver-tised that between Boston and Philadelphia they were half-day speedier than the government mail. The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle effi-ciently even the business it had.Finally,in 1863,Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary, and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery. But this delivery service was at first confined to cities,and free home delivery became a sing of urbanization.In 1890,of the 75 mul-lion people in the United States,fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors.The rest,nearly three quarters of the population,still received no mail unless they went to their post office.

    What does the word“cumbersome”mean?
    A: Convenient.
    B: Efficient.
    C: Awkward.
    D: Stupid.

    答案:C
    解析:
    题目是:以下哪项是文章的主要内容?选项A是政府邮政系统的发展,选项B是私人邮政服务的增长,选项C是邮票的历史,选项D是城市和乡村邮政服务对比。通观全文可知答案选A。
    题目是:以下哪一点是邮票的不足之处?原文是“在1847年,美国邮政部门开始采用邮票,这样会简化邮资问题,但也遭到那些不愿预付邮费的人的抱怨”。因此答案选A。
    题目是:“cumbersome”一词在文中的意思是什么。根据上下文,原文是“难怪在多年不方便的邮政服务中,私人邮件和快递迅速发展”。cumbersom。在此意思是“笨重的、麻烦的”,C项中的awkward意思是“笨拙的、不灵活的”。因此答案选C。
    题目是:以下哪一项是私人邮政优于政府邮政服务的方面?原文是“从波士顿到费城它们寄送的邮件速度要比政府的时间快半天”。因此答案选B。
    题目是:以下哪项对19世纪末美国免费送信上门的服务描述不正确?原文涉及的内容是“最后在1863年,国会规定谁把邮件从当地邮局递送给市民将得到政府的工资,同时不能有额外收费。但是这种邮政服务最初仅局限于城市,免费送货上门成为城市化标志之一”。因此答案选A。

  • 第18题:

    The most important features in the growth of American economy in the early 20th cenruty were()

    Athe use of steam and electricity as chief energy,the development of lare corporation and the development of railway

    Bthe development of large corporation,urbanization and the employment in production of new technology

    Cthe appearance of airplane,the use of electricity on a large scale and urbanization

    Dthe rapid development of industry,railway and large cities


    B

  • 第19题:

    The most important features in the growth of American economy in the early 20th cenruty were()

    • A、the use of steam and electricity as chief energy,the development of lare corporation and the development of railway
    • B、the development of large corporation,urbanization and the employment in production of new technology
    • C、the appearance of airplane,the use of electricity on a large scale and urbanization
    • D、the rapid development of industry,railway and large cities

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The words “the change” underlined in Paragraph 8 refer to ______.
    A

    time change

    B

    technology change

    C

    change in spreading ideas

    D

    change of human abilities


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    “the change”所在句指出“发生改变的不仅是速度和距离,而且受众也发生了变化”,结合该段以下内容可知此处的变化指的是“思想传播的变化”。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    You are the administrator of your company’s network. You want to deploy a Windows 2000 Professional service pack to 10 computers in the Development organizational unit. You create a Windows 2000 installer package file for the service pack.  You use the package file o successfully install the service pack to other computers in the domain. You assign the package file to the Development organizational unit. After the installation, you notice that the service pack was not installed on any of the 10 computers. You want to ensure that the service pack is successfully installed on the computers in the Development organizational unit.  What should you do?()
    A

     Use Computer Management to start the Windows installer service on all the computers in the  Development organizational unit 

    B

     Use the local administrator account to log on to the computers in the Development   organizational unit. Then redeploy the service pack to the computers in the Development organizational unit. 

    C

     Run Windows Installer to repair the package file. Then redeploy the service pack to the   computers in the Development organizational unit. 

    D

     Add the user accounts from the Development organizational unit to a DACL. Grant the user   accounts read permission to the service pack deployment directory.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph?
    A

    Some kids

    B

    Different traditional PE activities

    C

    Parents

    D

    Summer camps and outdoor adventures


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第三段中划线单词They所在句子之前为“Such trips are great for adventurous students”,意思是“这些活动对爱探险的孩子们来说十分有益”,接下来是讲这些活动对另外一类孩子的好处,可知they指代的也是Such trips,即summer camps and outdoor adventures,故D项正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.
    A

    general mail service

    B

    persons sending mails

    C

    emergency mail service

    D

    international mail service


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语义题。第一段第一句将一些国际couriers与“EMS(Express Mail Service), the generic name for the courier services of post offices”进行对比,可以推测couriers与EMS同类。因此选C。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The words “its development” underlined in Paragraph 7 refer to the development of ______.
    A

    the American nation

    B

    the mail coach

    C

    road building

    D

    the postal service


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从第四段最后一句引出postal service之后,文章以下内容都是围绕postal service展开的,因此第七段首句出现的“its development”仍指的是postal service。