单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?A It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C Kids Country was taking shape in America when
题目
It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.
America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.
Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.
America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.
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第1题：
()is the second largest US city in terms of population in the United States of America and the largest industrial city in the country.A.Los Angeles
B.Philadelphia
C.Chicago
D.California
正确答案：C
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第2题：
Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?（ ）
[A] America will conduct an international-wide aid.
[B] The national-wide financial aid is proved helpful.
[C] Obama doesn't think highly of American aid system.
[D] Mr. Sumner's research is proved of great value.
正确答案：A
根据文章最后一段，下列哪一项是不正确的?
[A]美国将在全球范围内实施救助。
[B]国家范围的救助被证明是有效的。
[C]奥巴马对美国救助体系评价不高。
[D]萨姆纳先生的研究具有很高价值。
答案解析：[A]事实细节题。文章最后一段提出，根据萨姆纳先生的研究成果，世界银行的国家分类不具有合理性，因此应该进行改革，奥巴马总统也对美国救助计划不满，所以可以判断[C]、[D]正确；与此同时，奥巴马也提出要将“国际救助”转化为“国家救助”，巴西就是一个成功案例，这样可以更好地在国家范围内进行资金分配，因此可以判断[A]与原文不符，[B]表述正确。 所以[A]为本题答案。 -
第3题：
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？( )A.The English don’t like the French.
B.The book was most important because it was the first time that American values had been clearly documented.
C.De Tocqueville was a slow writer.
D.De Tocqueville was primarily motivated by an interest in his own country.答案：B解析：
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第4题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe American ship eventually found a port and dumped its garbage before it returned home.
BThrowaway societies don’t need to transport their refuse and garbage to incinerator because they have a lot of space to put them.
CThe wandering ship with garbage reflected the fact that garbage problem became very serious.
DThe huge populations of rats swarm through poor neighborhood in many Western European countries because the garbage is thrown into the open dumps.
正确答案： C解析：
C意为“那艘漂泊的船只反映了垃圾问题已很严重了”，与文章第一句话“那艘到处漂泊的船只是一个戏剧性的象征，它突出说明了我们这个时代的一个折磨人的问题：全球垃圾危机。”内容相符。故正确答案为C项。 -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the fourth paragraph?AMore and more Japanese cars are sold in Detroit recently.
BDomestic cars still hold the bigger market share in America.
CChrysler’s market share has never been surpassed by Toyota.
DKorean cars are less popular than Japanese cars in America.
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。由题干定位至第四段。本段首句讲到，消费者品味的改变使得日本汽车制造商获益；尽管美国本土汽车制造商市场份额受到冲击，但其占有量仍超过了50％，知A错，B正确；由段中Toyota’s market share hit 15.2 percent — eclipsing that of Chrysler for the first time ever.的eclipsing“使黯然失色，超过”可知C错；文中只讲到两国汽车的销量，并未提及汽车的质量，排除D。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AMain Characters ofPopular Books
BThe #1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign
CWhitewashing in the Publishing Industry
DFurther Reading for Kids and Teenagers
正确答案： B解析： -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.（狄更斯很重视细节。每件事情都得恰到好处。他在家工作时，每样东西都得在它本来的位置上。他在窗边的一张桌子那儿工作，那里总是放着一个装着鲜花的花瓶，窗户上总是贴着一成不变的装饰物。）”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASmell is the most emotional of the senses.
BSmell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.
CSmell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.
DSmell is the most difficult sense to identify.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。B项与第五段第二句a photography or a voice is just as likely to evoke a memory as a smell矛盾。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThrowing away a toy from her kids is an act worth following.
BKids should be encouraged to do things independently.
CA mother who cries often before kids may lead to dependence of her kids.
DA mother should not expose her depression too much in front of her kids.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。选项A的内容出现在第一段最后一句，该句只是举例说明母亲的行为对孩子性格的形成起重要作用，并未指出该行为的对与错，以及是否值得其他母亲的效仿，因此选项A不符。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe members of the TPP produce 40％of world GDP-far more than the EU.
BThe farming and health care industries in Japan could be affected by the TPP.
CThe car industry in America has complained a lot about the trade with Japan.
DBefore Mr. Noda announced Japan’s interest in joining the TPP, Canada and Mexico were not actually involved in it.
正确答案： D解析：
从文中第一段最后一句话“the possible members…”中可以看出，是潜在成员国而非已有成员国。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Japanese economy, according to the passage?AIt will slide into deflation very soon.
BIt has been affected by economic recession for almost ten years.
CIt has maintained a sustained economic recovery for the past decade.
DIt will propose to attract more American businesses to invest in key industries.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。题干中的关键词为Japan，从而可定位到录音最后的“Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade…”，可知，日本在过去的十年几乎都遭受了经济衰退。因此，选项B与录音中相关内容相符。
【录音原文】
Of course, concerns about deflation and slow growth are closely interlinked. If the American economy were to slide into deflation, with prices actually falling, hopes for a sustained economic recovery would be dashed. Once prices start to fall, consumers and businesses postpone all but the most essential purchases. What is the point of buying something now if it will be cheaper in a few months’ time? It is easy to see how quickly the economy could slide back towards recession. Japan, in or close to recession for much of the past decade, is now experiencing its fourth consecutive year of falling prices. -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?AChildren in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.
BAmerica is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.
CAdults in America are becoming increasingly useless.
DAdults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.
正确答案： C解析：
文章主旨题。该篇文章主要讲述了“孩子”这一概念从不存在到在美国的普遍使用，文章中指出美国是个孩子的王国，以孩子为中心，结合第四段第二句提到的“America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country.”可知它比其他国家更注重“孩子”的概念。因此选B。 -
第13题：
（ ）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.
B．Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.
C．Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.
D．Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
正确答案：A
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第14题：
According to this passage, which of the following is true?
A. The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.
B. The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America.
C. The Negroes were brought to America by chance.
D. The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.
正确答案：B
参见最后一段。
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第15题：
It can be inferred from the passage that Brian Swann believes which of the following about the European settlers of America？( )A.They probably were more literate，on the average，than the general European population they left behind.
B.They probably thought it necessary to understand American Indian politics before studying American Indian literature.
C.They probably did not recognize evidence of an oral poetic tradition in the American Indian cultures they encountered.
D.They probably could not appreciate American Indian poetry because it was composed in long narrative cycles.答案：C解析：
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第16题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAll the adults in the UK are very lazy
BHalf of the children are very fat before they go to school
CPets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy
DAll people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。第二段提到“half of the adults are so lazy”，因此A项“所有的成年人都很懒惰”属于以偏概全；第六段提到“one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school”，所以B项中的“一半”错误。倒数第二段提到“Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise”，所以D项中的“all the people”也属于以偏概全。因此C项正确。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?AThe dollar rose to a new high against the curd.
BThe American economy has rebounded.
CJapan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.
DThe performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.
正确答案： B解析：
从录音中提到的“Not only has the American economy rebounded…”，可知美国经济反弹了，即开始发展，因此选B。
【录音原文】
Stockmarkets are sliding again; the gold price this week hit a seven-year high of $400 an ounce; and the dollar slumped to a new low against the euro. “So what’s new?” you might ask: the world economy clearly remains fragile. What is new, however, is the recent batch of better-than-expected figures on economic growth around the globe. Not only has the American economy rebounded, but Japan and the euro area are also now growing again, albeit more slowly. The news from some emerging economies is even more bullish. Many economies in Asia and Latin America enjoyed their fastest growth for years in the third quarter. Adding it all together, the world economy as a whole probably enjoyed its fastest growth for two decades. So why are the financial markets showing lack of confidence? -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?AIt is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.
BAmerica is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.
CKids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.
DAmerica is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。第四段第二句指出“America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country.”，从greatest country in the world to grow up in可知美国比世界上任何一个国家更称得上是一个孩子王国。因此选D。 -
第19题：
单选题Going to the moon is an example of .AAmerica’s dreams and creativity
BAmerica’s childish and queer behavior
Cwhy America hasn’t grown up
Dwhy America is considered as the greatest country in the world
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。第四段最后两句提到“we dream kids dreams and make them come true.It was, after all, a boys’ game to go to the moon”，可知此处用走向月球是孩子们的游戏的例子来证明梦想的实现是美国人充分发挥想象力和运用创造力的结果。因此选A。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?APoor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
CRich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
DPresident Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“...it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families...Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.”可知，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子。接受社会救济的家庭的孩子三岁时只识得525个单词，而专业人士家庭的孩子三岁时就掌握了1116个单词。因此C项表述“富有家庭的孩子学龄前儿童掌握的词汇量比贫困家庭学龄前儿童掌握的词汇量要多”正确。 -
第21题：
单选题From the beginning of this passage we know that.Amost of the American states were prohibited to take a rest
Bthe United States of America prohibited others from rest
Cthe United States of America prohibited alcohol sales
Dmost states in the country began to allow alcohol sales
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第一段第一句提到“…much of the United States of America put Prohibition to rest 73 years ago…”。put…to rest为固定搭配，意为“使…中止”。该句中Prohibition指“禁酒令”，由此可知该句指“73年前美国许多地方就中止了《禁酒令》…”。言外之意就是美国许多州在那时就被允许售酒了，因此选项D为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?AHumans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.
BMultitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.
COnly parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.
Dmultitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paces work environment.
正确答案： B解析：
根据第三段的第一句话“Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work places”可知这种同时处理多项任务的能力能帮助孩子们适应现在快节奏的生活方式。这与选项D的说法是一致。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ASecondary Education
BPre-school Education
CPoor Kids’ Education
DRich Kids’ Education
正确答案： A解析：
文章首先讲到美国孩子的就学年龄晚于其他发达国家，接着讲到了穷人家庭的孩子和富人家庭的孩子学龄前教育的差距，还介绍了一些批评家的观点以及某些研究所得到的结果。即整篇文章都是围绕美国的学龄前教育而展开的。故B项“学前教育”最适合作本文的标题。因此本题应选B项。 -
第24题：
单选题The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .Aare not permitted to live in America
Bare not welcome in America
Cbecome old too quickly
Dhave already been overtaken by children
正确答案： C解析：
语义题。划线部分之前的内容指出“美国是孩子的王国，孩子是文明的中心”。结合下文提到的“三十岁被升格为五十岁，但三十岁的人知道他们的时代也会被取代”，可指划线部分指“中年人在美国不受欢迎”，因此选B。