判断题People from different religious and racial background would find it more difficult to be accepted by the host countries, according to what is proposed.A 对B 错

题目
判断题
People from different religious and racial background would find it more difficult to be accepted by the host countries, according to what is proposed.
A

B


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更多“判断题People from different religious and racial background would find it more difficult to be accepted by the host countries, according to what is proposed.A 对B 错”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    People in are trying to escape from political violence.

    A、ethnic or religious minorities

    B、Iraq

    C、Ethiopia

    D、Asian countries


    参考答案:ABC

  • 第2题:

    When doing business with people from countries that adhere to P-time schedules,the meetings typically end at the appointed time. ()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:False
    解析:本句参考译文:当与来自多时制国家人士谈生意时,会议往往会准时结束。【知识点来源:Unit 2】 陈述与事实恰恰相反。Polychronic-time schedules意思是“多时制安排”,和Monochronic-time (M-time) schedules(“单时制安排”)相反,指代一种典型的时间观念:人们认为在某一时间段内同时可以和多个人交谈或同时处理几件事情,因为对他们来说人际关系比较重要,所以时间安排也更为松散随意以保证和谐的人际关系。请看课程主页“案例研读”——Unit 2:单时制的美国人和多时制的墨西哥人。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Brain Drain

    1.Brain drain is a phenomenon under which"people of a nation move to another nation due to financial benefits and also due to economical reasons,but there are many more reasons behind it". If we think deeply to the topic,we would find that this phenomenon has more disadvantages than advantages.
    2.This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people who were educated and qualified in their home countnes.
    3.However,developing countries are deeply affected by this phenomenon since they are deprived from millions of their skilled workers, doctors,hardworking Engineers,and billions of man power. Those elites represent the backbone of their economies and once they travel abroad,their economies will not flourish and promote.In fact,there are many reasons behind brain drain.Firstly,the Government is the first responsible for brain drain. The salaries paid by local companies are much less than multinational foreign companies,which pushes millions of intelligent,hardworking Engineers to leave their native countries to look for a better life and opportunities.Secondly,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity.Also,some people find it a matter of pride and dignity to work as an employee in foreign countries.
    4.But we have to mention that brain drain does not only affect developing countries but also has some advantages for them.People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions.Also,they give information about various natural beauties and tourist spots in their home countries,which encourages tourists to visit them. This in turn increases tourist income.Brain drain also helps in increasing their foreign exchanges.
    5.But at last you would find that brain drain has more disadvantages than advantages on developing or poor countries.So,to stop brain drain,local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects.Also Government should provide opportunities to their elites and should provide them with handsome salary so that they can serve their own mother nation.

    Paragraph 3______
    A:Harmful effects of brain drain on developing countries.
    B:Brain drain in developing countries.
    C:Strategies governments can use to curb brain drain.
    D:Good effects of brain drain on receiving countries.
    E:Brain drain and elites.
    F: Benefits brain drain brings to developing countries.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对人员接受国的益处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对发展中国家的弊端。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失也能给发展中国家带来些好处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是政府为阻止人才流失能采取的措施。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中的 "This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中的 "Second,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段中的 "People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第五段中的“So , to stop brain drain , local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects"。

  • 第4题:

    You can turn to different kinds of people,dictionaries or maps,to find out what you wish to know.

    A:contact
    B:consult
    C:refer
    D:request

    答案:B
    解析:
    为了找到你想知道的内容,你可以咨询不同的人,查找词典和地图。contact“接触、联系”,例如:Please contact the service centre for ice.若需冰块,请同服务中心联系。 consult“咨询、查阅”,最符合题意,例如:You had better consult a doctor soon.你最好快点去看医生。refer“参考”,不及物动词,用refer to,例如:For further particulars , please refer to Chapter Ten.详情请看第十章。request“请求”,例如:Your presence is requested at the meeting.请你务必出席会议。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that______.
    A:it places more emphasis on educating the young
    B:it is both wise and energetic
    C:it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new
    D:it welcomes changes

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT______.
    A:communication between employers and employees would be more difficult
    B:more money would be used by employers in payment of their employees
    C:the job market would be more competitive
    D:it would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?
    A:Spending more time with his family.
    B:Having more education.
    C:Realizing more dreams.
    D:Working longer.

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    What is mentioned as a reason why the world market is being globalised?
    A

    The developing countries can get goods and services from western countries only.

    B

    Some western multinationals are eager to reap profits from other countries.

    C

    The developed countries depend more on resources of the developing countries.

    D

    The world is becoming more connected through internet and telecommunications.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。由题干定位到文章第六段。该段最后一句说明,发展中国家不仅可以从西方国家,也可以从其他发展中国家那儿取得所需的商品和服务,故A项错误;文中并未提及西方跨国公司是为了从其他国家获取利益才把市场全球化,也没有提及西方国家的发展需要依赖发展中国家的资源,故可排除B、C两项。该段谈到促成市场全球化的三个因素:全球市场自由化、便捷的互联网和低廉的电子通信、发展中国家和西方国家以及其他发展中国家之间的联系。选项D表述的正是第二个促成因素,故答案为D项。

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, b() inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.

    正确答案: bilingualism
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?
    A

    Their economies would be ruined.

    B

    It would keep their economies going.

    C

    There would be no more environmental pollution there.

    D

    People have no chance to travel there.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    关于旅游业,录音中提到“many also depend on what they earn from it to keep their economies going”,意思是:许多国家也依靠旅游业的收入来保持经济的增长。此处depend on表明旅游业对某些国家经济的重要性,所以如果没有了旅游业,这些国家的经济状况应该是会被毁掉(be ruined)。因此A项为正确答案。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
    A

    Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.

    B

    To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.

    C

    People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situation because of its effectiveness.

    D

    Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章只是指出幽默这种方式在处理困难局面时很有效,但并未提到人们经常会用幽默这种方式来解决问题,故选C项。第一段最后一句对应A项。第一段第二句对应B项。第一段第三句对应C项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we should _____.
    A

    take interest in what we are doing

    B

    not take interest in what other people are doing

    C

    judge other people’s behaviors with accepted standards

    D

    not judge other people’s behaviors with our own standards


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    第一段第二句话说作者对人类学的重新定义是“可以对别人的生活方式感兴趣,但不要妄加评论”。

  • 第13题:

    People are going to find____difficult to stay away from TV.

    A、it

    B、them

    C、its

    D、to


    参考答案:A

  • 第14题:

    A Telnet session is initiated from host 10.1.1.1. What will happen when it is processed by the firewall filter shown in the exhibit?()

    A. The packet will be accepted and logged.

    B. The packet will be discarded and logged.

    C. The packet will be rejected and a syslog message generated.

    D. The packet will be accepted and sampled.


    参考答案:A

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Brain Drain

    1.Brain drain is a phenomenon under which"people of a nation move to another nation due to financial benefits and also due to economical reasons,but there are many more reasons behind it". If we think deeply to the topic,we would find that this phenomenon has more disadvantages than advantages.
    2.This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people who were educated and qualified in their home countnes.
    3.However,developing countries are deeply affected by this phenomenon since they are deprived from millions of their skilled workers, doctors,hardworking Engineers,and billions of man power. Those elites represent the backbone of their economies and once they travel abroad,their economies will not flourish and promote.In fact,there are many reasons behind brain drain.Firstly,the Government is the first responsible for brain drain. The salaries paid by local companies are much less than multinational foreign companies,which pushes millions of intelligent,hardworking Engineers to leave their native countries to look for a better life and opportunities.Secondly,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity.Also,some people find it a matter of pride and dignity to work as an employee in foreign countries.
    4.But we have to mention that brain drain does not only affect developing countries but also has some advantages for them.People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions.Also,they give information about various natural beauties and tourist spots in their home countries,which encourages tourists to visit them. This in turn increases tourist income.Brain drain also helps in increasing their foreign exchanges.
    5.But at last you would find that brain drain has more disadvantages than advantages on developing or poor countries.So,to stop brain drain,local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects.Also Government should provide opportunities to their elites and should provide them with handsome salary so that they can serve their own mother nation.

    This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will benefit from the skills and talents of______.
    A:its harmful effects
    B:immigrated people
    C:the local government
    D:their cultures and traditions
    E:the hardworking engineers
    F: in quality and quantity

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对人员接受国的益处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对发展中国家的弊端。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失也能给发展中国家带来些好处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是政府为阻止人才流失能采取的措施。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中的 "This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中的 "Second,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段中的 "People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第五段中的“So , to stop brain drain , local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects"。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Brain Drain

    1.Brain drain is a phenomenon under which"people of a nation move to another nation due to financial benefits and also due to economical reasons,but there are many more reasons behind it". If we think deeply to the topic,we would find that this phenomenon has more disadvantages than advantages.
    2.This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people who were educated and qualified in their home countnes.
    3.However,developing countries are deeply affected by this phenomenon since they are deprived from millions of their skilled workers, doctors,hardworking Engineers,and billions of man power. Those elites represent the backbone of their economies and once they travel abroad,their economies will not flourish and promote.In fact,there are many reasons behind brain drain.Firstly,the Government is the first responsible for brain drain. The salaries paid by local companies are much less than multinational foreign companies,which pushes millions of intelligent,hardworking Engineers to leave their native countries to look for a better life and opportunities.Secondly,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity.Also,some people find it a matter of pride and dignity to work as an employee in foreign countries.
    4.But we have to mention that brain drain does not only affect developing countries but also has some advantages for them.People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions.Also,they give information about various natural beauties and tourist spots in their home countries,which encourages tourists to visit them. This in turn increases tourist income.Brain drain also helps in increasing their foreign exchanges.
    5.But at last you would find that brain drain has more disadvantages than advantages on developing or poor countries.So,to stop brain drain,local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects.Also Government should provide opportunities to their elites and should provide them with handsome salary so that they can serve their own mother nation.

    People living abroad help foreigners to know about______.
    A:its harmful effects
    B:immigrated people
    C:the local government
    D:their cultures and traditions
    E:the hardworking engineers
    F: in quality and quantity

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对人员接受国的益处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对发展中国家的弊端。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失也能给发展中国家带来些好处。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是政府为阻止人才流失能采取的措施。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中的 "This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中的 "Second,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段中的 "People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions”。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第五段中的“So , to stop brain drain , local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects"。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Who Want to Live Forever?
    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long,would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories.Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.
    This seems a great idea.Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr.Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them.They also affect society as a whole."We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is‘What will we get as a society?'I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society.People are already finding it more difficult to stay married.
    Divorce rates are rising.What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years?And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time? Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer.And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart.We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice.That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer.That would give us the benefits of age-skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult.And how easily would a 25 -year-old employee be able to communicate with a 1 25 -year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older.There would be more wisdom, but less energy.Young people like to move about.Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to cxperience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less,enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti一ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now.
    "If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?
    A:Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.
    B:More and more people in the US today want to get married.
    C:Living longer would make it easier for people to maintain their marital ties.
    D:If people live longer,they would stay in marriage longer.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第三段内容可知,延长寿命让人们可以有更多的时间追逐梦想、陪伴爱人、看到自己后代的成长。第四段最后一句又指出,延长寿命还可以使我们工作更久。仅B项的内容在文中没有提到。
    由文章第六段前三句的内容可知,如今人们保持婚姻越来越困难,离婚率也在上升。故本题选A。
    A、C、D三项的内容都在文章第九段有所涉及,只有B项在文中没有提到。故本题选B。
    由文章第十段和第十一段的内容可知,老龄化社会中,社会更关注的是使老年人生活得更安逸,变得拥有更多智慧,但少了一些活力,且缺乏对新事物的好奇和改变的激情。故本题选C。
    由文章最后一段的内容可知,Daniel Callahan认为,在没有搞清老龄化社会将带来的问题之前,最好不要急于向这方面发展。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long, would you take it?
    The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date.Scientists have already extended the lives of flies,worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years.This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams,spending time with our loved ones,watching our families grow and have families of their own.
    "Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking,"says Dr Gregory Stock of the University of California School of Public Health."It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."
    Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war,poverty,all sorts of issues around,and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer,"says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan,"The question is what we will get as a society?I suspect it won't be a better society."
    It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if 9 or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?
    Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents,or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.
    Working life would also be affected,especially if the retirement age was lifted.More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age一skill,wisdom and good judgment.
    On the other hand,more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals,making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?
    Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140.It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people,and more on making life comfortable for the old.
    And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom,but less energy.Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still.Young people tend to act without thinking.Old people tend to think without acting.Young people are curious and like to experience different things.Old people are less enthusiastic about change.In fact,they are less enthusiastic about everything.
    The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think.But as the science advances,we need to think about these changes now."If this could ever happen,then we'd better ask what kind of society we want to get,"says Daniel Callahan."We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."

    Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology?
    A:Optimistic.
    B:Pessimistic.
    C:Reserved.
    D:Negative.

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章详细描述了长寿使我们能够做到的事,选项A、C、D都提到了,仅有选项B,即“长寿可以让人更多地接受教育”没有提到,因此选B。
    文章第五段提到“现在人们已经觉得维持婚姻很困难”,这暗示了人们目前的婚姻关系已经十分脆弱、不稳定。因此选项A是正确的。
    文章第八段讲到了寿命延长、退休推迟可能带来的种种问题,但并没有提到雇主需要更多的钱来支付员工的工资。因此选择B项。
    文章第九段和第十段详细描述了人们长寿的话会出现的社会问题。选项中仅有C项的表述是正确的。
    最后一段中提到Callahan认为在搞清楚长寿社会会给我们带来哪些问题之前,最好不要急着搞杭衰老的技术,由此可见他对此是持保留的观点。

  • 第19题:

    In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, b() inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.
    bilingualism

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    What does the writer say about entrepreneurs in the first paragraph?
    A

    It is wrong to assume that they are different from other managers.

    B

    The problems they have to cope with are specific to small businesses.

    C

    They find it difficult to attract staff with sufficient expertise.

    D

    They could learn from the organisational skills of managers in large companies.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    第一段第二句提到“这似乎暗示着新创企业和小型企业的领导者不同于其他管理者……”,但是第三句接着对此假设予以否认。由此可知认为创业者与其他的管理者不同,这一假设是错误的,所以选A。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to SustainAbility, what is the reason for the appearance of so many different definitions for globalization?
    A

    There’s no authoritative definition for globalization.

    B

    Others’ definitions are more convincing than professor Levitt’s.

    C

    Different people have different ideas on globalization.

    D

    Things are different after two decades’ time.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。由题干关键词SustainAbility可定位到文章第三段。本段中冒号后的内容意为:正是由于Levitt没能在其文章中对全球化给出令人信服的定义,因而造成了后来大量定义的出现,即选项A所表述的内容,而不是选项B(别人的定义更令人信服),或是选项C(不同的人对此持有的看法也不同)。从1983年Levitt发表文章预测到这一现象到2007年SustainAbility提到对市场全球化缺乏统一的定义,其间虽然经历了二十年之久,但这并不是出现大量不同定义的原因,故排除[D]。综上所述,本题答案为A项。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    By saying Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, the father meant that______.
    A

    he hoped there would be no more wars in the world

    B

    he wished the Second World War had not happened

    C

    he hoped people would build more bonfires

    D

    he wished people would learn many lessons from the war


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    判断题
    The Stamp Collectors’ Club sends you special stamps from many different countries.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析:
    根据第一段最后一句,俱乐部提供的是British stamps,而不是许多国家的邮票。