单选题Which of the following is NOT true about people with good mental health?A They are emotionally, spiritually, intellectually and creatively developed.B They are confident, assertive, and people-aware.C They enjoy mutually satisfying personal relationshi
题目
They are emotionally, spiritually, intellectually and creatively developed.
They are confident, assertive, and people-aware.
They enjoy mutually satisfying personal relationships.
They choose companionship over solitude.
相似考题
更多“单选题Which of the following is NOT true about people with good mental health?A They are emotionally, spiritually, intellectually and creatively developed.B They are confident, assertive, and people-aware.C They enjoy mutually satisfying personal relationshi”相关问题
-
第1题：
Which of the following statements are true of collectivist culture?A、Disclosure of private feeling is distasteful.
B、People are suspicious of outsiders.
C、Uniformity is not highly thought of.
D、there is a positive attitude about words of disagreement.
参考答案：B
-
第2题：
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.
21.
[A] unstable
[B] unsure
[C] imprecise
[D] impractical
正确答案：A
21. A
An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的，情绪沮丧的，感情不稳定但是体格很好的人，未必是健康的。 -
第3题：
共用题干
Recreation and Sports
1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table （桥牌桌）,or go walking through the woods on a brisk（清新的）autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.Participating indoor sports or outdoor sports is a good way______.
A:must be very boring
B:some kind of recreation
C:participating in them
D:to relax oneseff
E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
F:Good physical and mental health答案：D解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语，说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动，一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式，然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动，如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动，有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众，他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要，最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句：Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话：Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话：Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. -
第4题：
True friendship is like sound health,the value ___________is seldom known until it is lost.A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which答案：B解析：考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为soundhealth，关系词与value之间为所属关系．所以选用ofwhich。句意为“友谊像健康一样，直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASome people with mental illness can become musical masters.
BSome parts of the brain are closely related to music.
CSome people are born with disability of music.
DSome parts of the brain are closely related to disease.
正确答案： C解析：
是非题。第一段最后两句提到有孤独症状的人mentally deficient, yet most are proficient musicians，因此选项A表述正确。该段第二句指出“刺激大脑两边颞叶能唤醒癫痫病人的‘音乐记忆’”。而颞叶的损伤可能导致所谓的musicogenic epilepsy（音乐性癫痫），由此可知大脑中的某些部分（即颞叶）与音乐相关，因此选项B正确。第二段收据提到有1%的人suffer from amusia, or true tone deafness，可知某些人生来就对音乐完全不懂。只有选项D的内容没有提及。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?AMental health is better than physical health.
BNeither is of great significance.
CBoth are equally important.
DPhysical health counts more than mental health.
正确答案： A解析：
根据“mental health is just as important as physical health”可知，心理健康和身体健康同样重要，所以选C。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true of the tobacco industry?ATobacco is bad for people’s health but good for the national economy.
BTobacco has had a favourable economic impact in many countries in recent years.
CDeveloped countries such as UK and the U.S. should transfer their technology in the tobacco industry to the developing countries.
DTobacco industry is bad for the economy for rich and poor countries alike.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出世界银行的一项研究估计每年因吸烟导致的全球净亏损达到2万亿美元，其中一半的亏损出现在发展中国家，由此可知另一半的亏损在发达国家，因此不管对于发展中国家或发达国家来说烟草业都对国家经济不利。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE?AA fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
BAfter a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
CTo prevent falls elderly people should move to a nursing home.
DElderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
正确答案： C解析： -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the immunity to HIV?AIt is partly resistance to the mutation.
BMore Europeans have it than the people on other continents.
CIt is the result of outbreaks of the plague.
DIt is a mutation that protects white blood cells.
正确答案： A解析：
逻辑关系的找寻和判断。录音开头便指出当前欧洲大约10％的人口对HIV具有免疫力，接着提到研究发现这种免疫力来自a genetic mutation…that protects white blood cells against penetration by HIV，表明这种基因变异可起到保护白血球免于HIV的穿透的作用。由此可知，选项D与录音相关内容表达意思相符。
【录音原文】
About 10 percent of Europe’s present-day population seems to be resistant to HIV—a significantly higher proportion than on other continents. Researchers have traced this immunity to a genetic mutation that seems to have appeared some 2,500 years ago, and that protects white blood cells against penetration by HIV. From the mid-14th century through the l7th century the prevalence of the mutation increased, in tandem with repeated outbreaks of the plague. The researchers suggest that the mutation protected against the disease, which culled the population of people who lacked it. -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the news?AIn Vietnam there are three people died of suspected bird flu.
BThe virus has spread across the entire Thailand.
CThe health workers in Thailand conducted stringent surveillance measures.
正确答案： C解析： 新闻结尾提到，泰国邻国防疫人员正加紧监测防范措施，所以C项正确。
【录音原文】
One man died of suspected bird flu in Vietnam over the weekend and three people were hospitalized as news reports showed the virus has spread across the entire country. In neighboring Thailand, health workers have been put on alert and ordered to conduct stringent surveillance measures but it is Vietnam that has emerged as the epicenter for the deadly H5N1 virus. -
第11题：
单选题According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about?AThe diseases and disability of older people.
BThe longer life and good health of people.
CThe loss of taxes on older people.
DThe increasing respect for older people.
正确答案： A解析： -
第12题：
单选题All of the following are true about sugar EXCEPT ______.ARefined sugar alone can be a diet for people to live on for a few days
BSugar can cause diabetes, cancer and heart diseases
CUnrefined sugar was once good and very cheap if used to feed and fatten livestock
DSugar cannot be used as a daily diet
正确答案： A解析：
文中第二段指出The five surviving sailors were finally rescued nine days after the accident.，即“海难中的船员靠吃糖活了九天”，A项正确。第五段指出removal of sugar from diets ahs cured symptoms of crippling, worldwide diseases such as diabetes, cancer and heart illnesses，即取消饮食中的糖可治愈许多疾病，B项正确。第四段指出As a steady diet, sugar is worse than nothing，即“一些事例证明糖作为一种固定饮食，其坏处比不吃任何东西还多”，D项也正确。只有C项不是文中所论内容，故选C项。 -
第13题：
which of the following about the north region in canada is not true?
A. People in this region depend only on arts and crafts for living.
B. The north has rich oil and gas deposits.
C. The north is a scarcely populated area of ice and oceans.
D. Most of the inhabitants are Aboriginal people.
参考答案：A
-
第14题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
正确答案：B
-
第15题：
共用题干
Recreation and Sports
1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table （桥牌桌）,or go walking through the woods on a brisk（清新的）autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.Many people prefer watching games to_______.
A:must be very boring
B:some kind of recreation
C:participating in them
D:to relax oneseff
E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
F:Good physical and mental health答案：C解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语，说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动，一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式，然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动，如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动，有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众，他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要，最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句：Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话：Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话：Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently. -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE about the book?AIt is the first world encyclopedic dictionary
BIt can help deaf people know about the world more easily
CIt took them sixteen years to finish the book
DIt includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people
正确答案： A解析：
原文中第三段说这本书是“the first Chinese encyclopedic dictionary”，并不是世界范围内的。故A错误。原文中第四段提到“They spent six years”，也就是说这本书历时六年完成，并不是十六年，故C项错误。原文中第四段说“The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life.”，故D项不全面，应排除。故B项为正确选项。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true about Japan?AIt has a very short life-expectancy on average.
BIt has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world.
CYoung people want to have more children.
DThe number of young people fit for work is decreasing.
正确答案： D解析：
从录音中提到的“a diminishing workforce paying for a rising number of pensioners”，可知日本的劳动力变得越来越少。diminishing逐渐减少的；衰减的。pensioner领养老金者；领取抚恤金者。
【录音原文】
Japan has the highest life-expectancy in the world, one of the lowest birth rates and accepts few immigrants, leaving a diminishing workforce paying for a rising number of pensioners. -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about many people who experience mental health problems?AThey can get over them or learn to live with them.
BThey don’t receive the right kind of help.
CThey are kept away from their families and friends.
DThey receive unfair treatment from the professionals who should care for them.
正确答案： D解析：
录音中讲到“幸运的是，大多数出现精神问题的人可以克服掉或学着与它们共存(get over them or learn to live with them)。不幸的是许多有精神问题的人不能接受到正确的帮助(don’t receive the right kind of help)。事实上，许多有精神问题的人受到他们的家人，朋友和专业人员的回避或歧视，这些人本应该照顾他们的”，由此可见只有D项错误。
【录音原文】
The word “mental” is seen almost exclusively in negative terms — as a term of abuse in the playground, at work and even in the family. But we are all “mental” beings — in the same way as we are all “physical” beings. And mental health is just as important as physical health. If we are to grow and to flourish, we need to accept that we are “mental” beings with emotional and spiritual needs, as well as physical ones.
Good mental health isn’t just the absence of mental health problems. If we have good mental health, we can develop emotionally, creatively, intellectually and spiritually. We can initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying personal relationships. We can face problems, resolve them and learn from them. We can also use and enjoy solitude, play and have fun, and laugh both at ourselves and at the world. What is more, we are confident, assertive, aware of others, and empathetic with them.
Mental health problems range from the worries and grief we all experience as part of everyday life, to the most bleak, suicidal depression or complete loss of touch with everyday reality. On average one in four of us will experience a mental health problem in the course of a year. These problems can cause real and lasting damage, both to the individual and to the community. Fortunately the majority of people who experience mental health problems can get over them or learn to live with them especially if they get help early on. Unfortunately many people experiencing a mental health problem don’t receive the right kind of help and some don’t receive any help at all. In fact many people with mental health problems are shunned or discriminated against by their families, friends and the professionals who are supposed to be caring for them. -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about people with good mental health?AThey are emotionally, spiritually, intellectually and creatively developed.
BThey are confident, assertive, and people-aware.
CThey enjoy mutually satisfying personal relationships.
DThey choose companionship over solitude.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出“If we have good mental health, we can develop emotionally, creatively, intellectually and spiritually.”，A项内容与此对应。随后录音中还提到“We can initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying personal relationships.”(我们可以开始，发展，维持彼此满意的人际关系)，所以C项正确。录音中还提到“What is more, we are confident, assertive, aware of others, and empathetic with them”(更重要的是，我们自信，坚定，关注他人，并与他们感同身受)，所以B项也正确。根据“We can also use and enjoy solitude”可知，D项不正确。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy without spending much money.
BLocal colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in.
CThe film shown at the local public library is often free of charge.
DYou should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live; in.
正确答案： C解析： -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is the most challenging for the work of counseling services?AMore and more college students suffer from mental-health problems.
BThough many students have mental-health problem, few of them seek counseling.
CThey have to keep an eye out for students who might pose a risk to others.
DPersuade people into believing what’s made into the media isn’t very popular.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。本题要根据文章写作思路和文章结构整体把握。本文首先提出有心理健康问题的学生因害怕被当做是异类而很少去进行心理咨询，然后说专家想努力让学生认识到心理咨询是有效、明智的选择，最后讲到学校为了帮助有困难的学生而采取的种种措施。由此可见，心理咨询服务面临的最大挑战是如何让更多的有困难的学生勇于向其求助，故答案是B；A、C和D叙述均与文中不符，排除。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the universities have banned the sale ofbottled water.
BPlastic bottles may do harm to people's health.
CThe purchase of soft drinks will increase.
DBottled water is cheap and environment-friendly.
正确答案： B解析： -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?AIt can train more innovative producers.
BIt can promote commodity exchange.
CIt can promote health care.
DIt can promote the development of education.
正确答案： C解析：
关于改进的通讯，录音中提到“Improved communication can foster great advances in health care and education.”(改进的通讯可以促进卫生保健和教育取得巨大进步)，所以C、D项正确；“consumers can purchase products from any country in the world”(消费者可以从世界上任何一个国家购买商品)，所以B项“它可以促进商品交换”也正确；“any innovative producers can easily reach a much larger market place”(任何创新性的生产者可以很容易地接触更大的市场)，所以A项的表述错误。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about elephants?AUsually elephants die at age of 60-70.
BThe female Asian elephants do not carry tusks.
CMost mature elephants with good ivory are killed illegally.
DElephants are killed for ivory and meat.
正确答案： D解析：
录音中提到“Although elephants can live for up to 60-70 years, with the threat from ivory poaching few mature elephants with good ivory reach this age.”(尽管大象可以生活长达60-70年，但是由于象牙偷猎活动的威胁有良好象牙的成年大象很少达到这一年龄)，所以C项正确，但是由此不能推断出通常大象都在60-70岁时死去，故A项错误。根据录音可知，雄性和雌性非洲象都有象牙，但是只有雄性的亚洲象有象牙，由此可知，雌性亚洲象没有象牙，所以B项正确。根据“Elephants are also being killed for their meat”可知，D项也正确。