单选题Which of the following is NOT true about nursing before Nightingale came in this field?A Most nurses were not professionally trained.B People only had respect for the nurses from the upper classes.C Nurses did not pay enough attention to sanitation.D T
题目
Most nurses were not professionally trained.
People only had respect for the nurses from the upper classes.
Nurses did not pay enough attention to sanitation.
There were many donations flooding into the hospitals.
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第1题：
Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a system
B.Language is symbol
C.Animals also have language
D.Language is arbitrary答案：C解析：本题考查语言的定义。
本题要求选不正确的，C选项，动物也有语言，错误。语言是人类在交际中使用的一套任意的声音符号系统。动物没有语言，动物只是本能发出声音。综上，应选C。
A选项，系统的，故排除。
B选项，符号，故排除。
D选项，任意的，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。 -
第2题：
Which of the following statements is true about a router's eBGP peers that is not also true about that same router's iBGP peers?（）
- A、The eBGP peer neighborship uses TCP
- B、The eBGP peer uses port 180 (default)
- C、The eBGP peer uses the same ASN as the local router
- D、The eBGP peer updates its AS_Path PA before sending updates to this router
正确答案:D -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about Gordon Brown’s recent agenda?AHe has been negotiating on a tougher regulation of tax havens.
BHe had a talk with Obama before the summit.
CHe made a speech at St Paul’s Cathedral.
DHe had an interview with the Financial Times.
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：下列关于戈登·布朗近期的日程不正确的一项是？文章第9段提到“There was also a positive outlook for the summit given by President Obama in an interview with the Financial Times”，由此可知是奥巴马接受了金融时报的采访，不是戈登·布朗。故选D。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the kids in the sixties?AOut doing things, making go-karts.
BRiding bicycle and exploring.
CSitting before computers to play games.
DLike to overcome challenges and solve problems.
正确答案： B解析：
第三段第三句提到“Back in the Sixties, kids like me were always out doing things, making go-karts, riding bicycles or exploring. We learned to overcome challenges and solve problems.”可见，A，B，D都有说到，所以选C项。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Tuskegee Airmen is TRUE?AIn World WarⅡ, they never lost a bomber to enemy fire.
BThey were the first group of black soldiers ever trained by the ground troops.
CThey were not subjected to racial discrimination in the army.
DThey were already soldiers in the ground troops before their training at Tuskegee began.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。根据文章的第三段第二句“They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting”可知，在战争中，他们从来没有失去他们护航的任何一架轰炸机。而A项说的是他们没有遗失一架轰炸机给敌人火力。与A项说法一致，所以A是正确选项。根据文中第二段“The first African-American airmen reported for duty in l941.”可知，他们是第一批报到的空军，而B项的描述是他们是第一批受陆军训练的黑人士兵，原文并没有提到这一点，所以B项错误。根据文中第一段“separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin”以及后面的第三，四段可知，他们即使在军队里也被歧视，也受到了种族歧视的影响，C项描述完全相反。由文中第二段第二句“Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops.”可知，第一批被训练的空军之前是作为地面部队的一部分为武装部队服役，服役指的是参加部队的劳动或是参军，所以不代表他们都是地面部队的士兵。故D项错误。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true about a router's eBGP peers that is not also true about that same router's iBGP peers?（）AThe eBGP peer neighborship uses TCP
BThe eBGP peer uses port 180 (default)
CThe eBGP peer uses the same ASN as the local router
DThe eBGP peer updates its AS_Path PA before sending updates to this router
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the fuel injection with an ordinary diesel engine?（）AThe process begins after TDC
BThe process ends before TDC
CWhen the piston is near to the TDC the fuel injection ends
DNone of the above is true
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following statements about the time the photo was taken is NOT true?AThe photo was taken on Susanna and Mark’s last day together.
BThe photo was taken one day before Susanna and Mark departed.
CThe photo was taken on the day before Ricky’s birthday.
正确答案： C解析： 从the day before Ricky’s birthday可见是在Ricky生日的前天拍的。
【录音原文】
Susanna:Mark, look at this photo. It is near a cliff. But I don’t remember where we took it.
Mark:Um ... well it still looks cold. I think we’d been for a drive to a little town called Kinsale near Cork.
Susanna:Ah ... so could it be just the cliff of Kinsale?
Mark:Yeah ... just beyond Kinsale. Oh! I remember there was a golf club at the top of the cliff that we weren’t allowed into. So, we parked the car and we just walked over, so we could take a picture of the view. So there are three beautiful ladies ...
Susanna:Right!
Mark:Looking over the wild Irish sea ...
Susanna:It’s kind of dangerous and ... well ... because there is nothing, no fence, nothing so we have to be careful.
Mark:That is a good one too! Well!
Susanna:Sorry! Then when we took it on the thirteenth of August ...
Mark:Oh yes! You can see the date again.
Susanna:Yeah ... which is the, just the day before Ricky’s birthday?
Mark:Oh, yes yes! We left on the morning of Ricky’s birthday so we couldn’t celebrate it with you. What a shame!
Susanna:So that is actually the day before you left.
Mark:Yes, that’s right. Yes, so this was our last day together.
Susanna:Right. -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true?AScientists have solved the mystery about the fish killer.
BMore studies need to be made about the fish killer.
CIt is proved that the algae are reducing fish populations.
DHumans have already been affected by the toxin.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。从第五段提到的“To understand the killer algae further, scientists must…and determine….They also need to know….”，可知要对这种微生物有进一步的了解，还有更多的研究工作要做。因此选B。 -
第10题：
多选题Which of the following is TRUE about a caching name server？（）AThey must have a trusted SSL certificate
BThey can be authoritative
CThey cannot be load-balanced
DThey can be recursive
EThey require DHCP
正确答案： E,C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the story?AThe writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.
BThe buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time on Thursday.
CHe could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.
DIt always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.
正确答案： D解析：
整体理解题。通读文章可知结合第一段可知作者在上午9:00到下午5:30上班，而售票的时间是上午10:00到下午4:00。由此可知他在上班前和下班后都不能买到票。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked ver)r hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
Which of the following is TRUE about a caching name server？（）
- A、They must have a trusted SSL certificate
- B、They can be authoritative
- C、They cannot be load-balanced
- D、They can be recursive
- E、They require DHCP
正确答案:B,D -
第14题：
You plan to execute the following command to perform a Flashback Database operation in your database： SQL> FLASHBACK DATABASE TO TIMESTAMP （SYSDATE -5/24）； Which two statements are true about this？（）
- A、 The database must have multiplexed redo log files
- B、 The database must be in the MOUNT state to execute the command
- C、 The database must be in the NOMOUNT state to execute the command
- D、 The database must be opened in RESTRICTED mode before this operation
- E、 The database must be opened with the RESETLOGS option after the flashback operation
正确答案:B,E -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE about the book?AIt is the first world encyclopedic dictionary
BIt can help deaf people know about the world more easily
CIt took them sixteen years to finish the book
DIt includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people
正确答案： A解析：
原文中第三段说这本书是“the first Chinese encyclopedic dictionary”，并不是世界范围内的。故A错误。原文中第四段提到“They spent six years”，也就是说这本书历时六年完成，并不是十六年，故C项错误。原文中第四段说“The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life.”，故D项不全面，应排除。故B项为正确选项。 -
第16题：
单选题The lifeboats on your vessel are stowed on cradles on deck and are handled by sheath-screw boom davits. Which of the following statements about launching a boat is TRUE?（）AThe boat should be hoisted a few inches clear of the cradle before cranking out the davits
BThe inboard gripes should be cast off before the outboard gripes
CThe outboard section of the cradle must be released
DThe tricing pendants will automatically bring the boat alongside at the embarkation deck
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?AAmerican abortionists were not happy about it.
BThe stamp was invented in Britain.
CIt helped the independence of America.
DIn the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.
正确答案： B解析：
第五段指出“19世纪，邮政服务奠定了国内和国际交流的基石。邮票的出现、较低的价位和由发信人付费都对邮政服务的发展至关重要。在1840年英国使这些想法都成为了现实”，由此可知选项B（邮票是在英国发明的）和选项D（1840年邮政服务是英国国内交流的主要方式）都符合原文。从文章第六段提到的美国商人可通过邮政服务收集信息，邮政促进废奴思想的传播等可以看出postal service在美国获得独立方面起到了促进作用，因此选项C也正确。文章中并未提到“美国有权流产主义者”对其态度。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statements about Nightingale is true?AAs the only child of an upper class family, her parents disapproved of her decision to be a
BNightingale began to learn nursing when she was 24.
CNightingale’s efforts to reorganize the hospitals were welcomed by both the doctors and
DNightingale received all her education from her father.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。文章第六段尾句提到，经过九年医学护理的学习，南丁格尔在33岁时开始从事看护工作。由此可知，她在24岁时开始学习护理，选项B与之相符。由第四段尾句可知，南丁格尔并不是家中唯一的孩子，她还有一个妹妹，故A项错误。尾段首句提到，南丁格尔的奉献得到病人的感激，却遭到男医生们的憎恨，故C项错误。由第四段倒数第二句可知，南丁格尔的家庭教师教会了她音乐和绘画，故D项错误。因此本题答案为B项。 -
第19题：
多选题Which of the following statements about variables and their scopes are true？ （）AInstance variables are member variables of a class.
BInstance variables are declared with the static keyword.
CLocal variables defined inside a method are created when the method is executed.
DLocal variables must be initialized before they are used.
正确答案： B,D解析： 类中有几种变量，分别是：局部变量（英文可以为：local/automatic/temporary/stack variable）是定义在方法里的变量；实例变量（英文为：instance variable）是在方法外而在类声明内定义的变量，有时也叫成员变量；类变量（英文为：class variable）是用关键字static声明的实例变量，他们的生存期分别是：局部变量在定义该变量的方法被调用时被创建，而在该方法退出后被撤销；实例变量在使用new Xxxx()创建该类的实例时被创建，而其生存期和该类的实例对象的生存期相同；类变量在该类被加载时被创建，不一定要用new Xxxx()创建，所有该类的实例对象共享该类变量，其生存期是类的生存期。任何变量在使用前都必须初始化,但是需要指出的是局部变量必须显式初始化，而实例变量不必，原始类型的实例变量在该类的构造方法被调用时为它分配的缺省的值，整型是0，布尔型是false，而浮点型是0.0f，引用类型（类类型）的实例变量的缺省值是null（没有进行实际的初始化，对它的使用将引起NullPointException），类变量的规则和实例变量一样，不同的是类变量的初始化是在类被加载时。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： B解析：
由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE?AA fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
BAfter a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
CTo prevent falls elderly people should move to a nursing home.
DElderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
正确答案： C解析： -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following statements about Nightingale is true?AAs the only child of an upper class family, her parents disapproved of her decision to be a nurse.
BNightingale began to learn nursing when she was 24.
CNightingale’s efforts to reorganize the hospitals were welcomed by both the doctors and the injured soldiers.
DNightingale received all her education from her father.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。文章第六段尾句提到，经过九年医学护理的学习，南丁格尔在33岁时开始从事看护工作。由此可知，她在24岁时开始学习护理，选项B与之相符。由第四段尾句可知，南丁格尔并不是家中唯一的孩子，她还有一个妹妹，故A项错误。尾段首句提到，南丁格尔的奉献得到病人的感激，却遭到男医生们的憎恨，故C项错误。由第四段倒数第二句可知，南丁格尔的家庭教师教会了她音乐和绘画，故D项错误。因此本题答案为B项。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?AAmericans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.
BThe Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.
CIf you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.
DInternet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中最后一句提到“Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members.”(网络用户比非网络用户更有可能获得来自网络成员的帮助)，由此可知如果你使用网络，你更有可能得到网络成员的帮助，所以选C。
【录音原文】
As the size of a person’s social network increases, it becomes more difficult for people to contact a large percentage of network members. The percentage of one’s social network contacted declines as network size grows. This pattern holds true for almost all forms of contact analyzed in the Social Ties survey. The one exception is email.
As the size of people’s social network increases, the percentage of one’s social network contacted weekly by email does not decline, but remains about the same at about 20% of their ties. Several qualities of email help explain this finding. Email enables people to maintain more relationships easily because it is convenient as a communication tool and it gives the control in managing communication. The nature of email is such that people could carry on conversations at different times and at their leisure. This makes it possible for a quick note to an associate, whether it is about important news or seeking advice on an important decision. Moreover, it is almost as easy to email a message to many people as it is to email to only one...
Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact, there is “media multiplexity”: that is, the more contact by email, the more in-person and phone contact. Therefore, Americans are probably more in contact with members of their communities and social networks than before the advent of the Internet. And Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members.