参考答案和解析
正确答案：
presentation skills
解析：
此题考查的是演讲的技巧。录音中提到，第四条就是演讲的技巧，要学会使用所需的任何技术用尽可能好的方法来展示你的专业知识，由此可知答案为presentation skills。
此题考查的是演讲的技巧。录音中提到，第四条就是演讲的技巧，要学会使用所需的任何技术用尽可能好的方法来展示你的专业知识，由此可知答案为presentation skills。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题Universities are no longer relatively empty in summer. Asthe students move out, holiday-makers move, even to the most (1) _______unlikely campuses. That started in a small way a few years ago (2) _______with student residences being used as cheap bed-and-breakfastplaces for touring groups, often old or foreign, is now turning to (3) _______a money-spinner as more universities begin to enter the packageholiday business. Three years before most universities had to find (4) _______ways of generating the more income after government spending cuts (5) _______in the university sector. Universities with suitable accommodationare leting it as a self-catering base for a touring holiday or, in the (6) _______more ambitious schemes such as those in Aberdeen and Kent,building a package of visits around it. The bargain-hunting publicare responding well with budget-priced accommodation with (7) _______superb sports and social facilities. Price range from the modest to (8) _______the ridiculously cheap. Manchester University, for instance, offersa week accommodation in a self-catering flat for $23 a head, half (9) _______the price of one night’s bed and breakfast in a first-class city centerhotel. There are possible inconveniences in these universities, e.g,for couples it is the disadvantage of single beds in separate rooms. (10) _______But the welcome is warm and genuine, everything is absolutely clean,and facilities such as a laundry, bars and parking are all available.正确答案：
1.在holiday-makers move后加in 这样可与前面从句中的move out构成对比。
2.That改为What 这里需要由what引导名词性从句在句中作主语。
3.to改为into turn into,变成,成为。
4.before改为ago 以现在为起点讲多长时间以前,要用ago,已过去为起点则用before。
5.去掉the 此处的比较级表示“比…更…”,不能加the。如果表示“…中比较…的…”则要加the。
6.leting改为letting 此处为拼写错误。
7.with改为to respond与to搭配,意为“对……作出反应,回应”。
8.price改为prices range from的主语一般表示复数概念。
9.week改成week’s 此处要用名词所有格作定语。
10.it改为there 这样所构成there be句型,与前一句对称。解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
问答题她问起我的小说，我说讲的都是发生在上海这个后殖民情调花园里的混乱而真实的故事。“有一篇译成德文的小说，如果你有兴趣，我可以送给你。”我情真意切地说。那还是在复旦读书时一个读德文的男生爱上我翻译的，他是个优等生，没等毕业就去了柏林留学。 她对我微笑，那笑像叫不出名的花儿开在春风里。她把一张写有电子信箱，电话，传真，地址的名片递给我，“不要丢，以后我们还会有机会见面的。”她说。正确答案：
【参考译文】
“One of the novels has been translated into German. If you are interested, I can give you a copy,” I said with genuine feeling. It was translated by a student of German who fell for me back when I was still at Fudan University. He was a top student who left to study in Berlin before he even graduated.
She smiled at me with a smile like an unnamed flower blossoming in the spring wind. She handed me her namecard complete with e-mail address, telephone and fax numbers and address. “Don’t lose it. We’ll have the chance to meet again,” she said.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： before→ago解析：
以现在为起点讲多长时间以前，要用ago，已过去为起点则用before。 -
第4题：
单选题AManchester.
BColchester.
CLondon.
DLay-de-la-Haye.
正确答案： D解析：
此题涉及到双方最终的决定。录音中提到，男士认为Colchester很好。女士在录音中也表示，他们应该去看一下。接着男士又说，价格比Layer-de-la-Haye便宜2300，刚好可以买艘好帆船。故可推测出他们最终选择了Colchester，选项B正确。 -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following does NOT serve as an example to show local people’s concern of Cerritos’ landscape?AThe local jail known as the “sheriff’s hotel”.
BGrass watered by innumerable sprinklers.
CThe library covered with titanium.
DThe Wal-Mart clad in granite.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。文章第一段提到，Cerrito的草坪在无数个花园洒水器的浇灌下更加绿意盎然，可见其对市容的重视，故排除B项。第四段首句提到，当地人似乎认为办公楼的表面比里面发生什么更重要，之后又提到办公楼涂着钛、图书馆包着花岗岩，足可见当地人对市容的重视，故排除C、D两项。第五段首句提到，当地的监狱被称为“郡长的旅馆”是合情合理的，紧接着又叙述了原因，由此可知当地治安良好，郡长的工作轻松悠闲，与当地人关注风景无关，故答案为A项。 -
第6题：
单选题The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is that _____.Aeach presents one side of the picture
Bthe second is the logical result of the first
Cthe first gives examples and the second generalizes
Dboth present the problems that customers encounter
正确答案： A解析：
段落关系题。第一段列举了一位顾客打热线电话求助的事例，第二段进行总结分析，说明此类求助的特点是顾客对电脑一窍不通，提出的问题技术含量低。由此可见第一段为列举例子，第二段作概括总结，故答案为C项。 -
第7题：
问答题Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a persondoes. It is a task can be attempted in various ways, some of which are more (1) _______appropriate as others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and (2) _______simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him, (3) _______effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, theperson at once relates the material to another materials which are already (4) _______securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly learned materialto his interests ensures it’s being recalled on many occasions; and this (5) _______repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting. Furthermore, thesubsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a variety o (6) _______contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other (7) _______material. Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in an increasing variety of contexts. (8) _______Without really trying, the person has fulfilled few important conditions of (9) _______effective learning, conditions expressed by William James as follow. (10) _______“Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the sameamount of mere native tenacity, the one who thinks over his experiencesmost, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be theone with the best memory.”正确答案：
1.task和can中间加which/that 这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
2.as改为than 根据前面的more,可知这里需要连词than引导出比较对象。
3.with改为to be familiar to表示“为…所熟悉”,而be familiar with表示“了解,熟悉”。
4.another改为other another“另一个”,表示单数。other作“其他的”讲,后面加复数。
5.it’s改为its 这里是动名词的复合结构,应用its表示所有格。
6.like改为likely likely“可能的”,一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。
7.relating改为related the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系,所以要使用过去分词形式。
8.increasingly改为increasing 副词不能修饰名词。
9.在few前加a a few表示肯定,“一些”。few表示否定,“几乎没有”。
10.follow改为follows as follows“如下”,是固定说法。解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题What was the most difficult part for Nightingale’s work at the hospital?AThere were disasters of cholera.
BThere were too many injured soldiers.
CThe financial condition was very bad in the hospital.
DThere were prejudices and pressure from the hospital.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章倒数第四段。由该段首句可知，护士们所面临的最大挑战不是医院恶劣的条件，而是来自医生们的敌意。选项A、B、C都是对医院恶劣条件的描述，故排除。因此正确答案为D项。 -
第9题：
单选题NEWS BROADCAST 4 Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. Top officials of several U. S. intelligence agencies believe thatAthe country’s security is not good enough.
Bthe U. S. will face an attempted terrorist threat.
Cthere will be no actual attack in the U.S.
Dan anti-terrorism practice will be held in the following months.
正确答案： A解析： 事实细节题。新闻开头提到，美国各情报局的首脑们在国家安全问题上持有一致看法。参议院的听证会表示，在未来3到6个月内美国必然会遭到企图恐怖分子的袭击。可知，选项B为正确答案。 -
第10题：
单选题What is mentioned as a reason why the world market is being globalised?AThe developing countries can get goods and services from western countries only.
BSome western multinationals are eager to reap profits from other countries.
CThe developed countries depend more on resources of the developing countries.
DThe world is becoming more connected through internet and telecommunications.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章第六段。该段最后一句说明，发展中国家不仅可以从西方国家，也可以从其他发展中国家那儿取得所需的商品和服务，故A项错误；文中并未提及西方跨国公司是为了从其他国家获取利益才把市场全球化，也没有提及西方国家的发展需要依赖发展中国家的资源，故可排除B、C两项。该段谈到促成市场全球化的三个因素：全球市场自由化、便捷的互联网和低廉的电子通信、发展中国家和西方国家以及其他发展中国家之间的联系。选项D表述的正是第二个促成因素，故答案为D项。 -
第11题：
单选题The users did all of the following funny things EXCEPT _____.Afailing to switch on the computer
Bregarding the keyboard as a remote control
Cspending much time looking for a key
Dwashing the keys individually with soap
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由第一段和第七段的例子可知，有的用户不会开机，故排除A项。第八段的例子表明，很多用户不知道一些按键在键盘上的位置，排除C项。倒数第二段列举把键盘拆开来清洗的例子，故排除D项。文章第九段尾句举例说道，有位客人拿着鼠标对着屏幕狂按，可见他以为鼠标是遥控器，而不是把键盘当作遥控器，故答案为B项。 -
第12题：
单选题The vehicle sales were greatly cut down becauseAthe car manufacturers were concerned about the American economy.
Bthe market’s performance was found to be the worst in 50 years.
Cthe prices of fuel rose to a level which was last seen in the 1950s.
Dthe fuel prices were so high and the economy was facing a depression.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。新闻中提到，创纪录的燃油价格和经济衰退导致了销售额暴跌。D项中的depression是原文中recession的同义替换。因此，D项正确。
【听力原文】
A slump in vehicle sales by the three big US car manufacturers has renewed worries about the American economy. General Motors posted an 18％ drop in sales in June, Ford unveiled a 29％slump, Chrysler’s sales were down by 36％. Mark Gregory reports.
The combination of record fuel prices and an economy close to recession has led to a slump in sales. On current trends, fewer than 14 million cars and light trucks will be sold in the US this year, the market’s worst performance in 15 years. Shares in General Motors, America’s biggest car maker, have fallen to a level last seen in the 1950s. -
第13题：
单选题What is the premise of “customer satisfaction level”, according to the passage?AGood service and quality.
BDifferent treatments to different customer groups.
CMaking money.
DFull understanding of customer needs.
正确答案： D解析：
语义理解题。由文中列举的两个例子可知，优质的商品和服务并不一定能提高消费者满意度，故排除A项。差异对待是让客户满意的方法而非前提，故排除B项。盈利是目的而非前提，故排除C项。文章最后一段提到，在考虑客户满意度时首先要全面了解客户的需求，故答案为D项。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： show→be shown解析：
这里their electronic brains和show是逻辑动宾关系，因此要使用被动语态。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： perpetual learning解析：
此题考查的是成为专家的第一条建议。首先提到的是要不断的学习，要了解自身知识的局限性，故答案为perpetual learning。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about the teenagers’ attitude towards their parents?AThey yearn for the respect and approval from their parents.
BThey want a private space without being invaded by their parents.
CThey usually have a conversation with their parents in unequal positions.
DThey resist parents’ remarks due to their disbelief of parents’ judgments.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。由第五段第二句和第九段尾句可知，青少年渴望得到父母的尊重和肯定，故选项A正确。第四段第二句提到，父母坚持认为他们有了解孩子的权力，而孩子们却迫切地保护自己的私人空间，因此选项B正确。由第五段首句可知，孩子们能立刻判断出父母对待他们的语气是轻蔑还是屈尊俯就，然后用敌对的态度来掩饰他们的脆弱，故可推断父母与孩子的谈话通常是建立在不平等的处境上，故C项正确。文章第五段提到，无论我们如何假装不在乎你们所说的话，其实我们都是相信的，由此可见，D项表述错误，故答案为D项。 -
第17题：
单选题ANarrow down the scope of search.
BDecide what you value the most.
CDo some soul searching.
DMake your resume distinctive.
正确答案： A解析：
关于找工作的建议，访谈中女士提到，进行核心搜索。接着又提到，按优先次序列出5到10件你认为在工作中最重要的事情。也就是找出你最想要的。另外还谈到，必须使你的简历脱颖而出。故排除B、C、D项。文中并未提及选项A内容，故A项为正确答案。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, Mediterranean diet _____.Acan’t control the blood sugar unless combined with exercise.
Bis better than the low-fat diet in treating diabetes.
Cinvolves more carbohydrates than the low-fat diet.
Dcan completely replace diabetes drugs.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。文中第二段第一句提到，该研究发现，相对于坚持低脂饮食的糖尿病患者，坚持地中海式饮食的患者能够更长时间地维持较低的血糖水平，这一发现虽包含了糖尿病患者经常的运动，但并不能表明不与运动相结合，地中海式饮食就不能控制血糖，故A项错误；文章第三段最后一句提到，地中海式饮食严格控制碳水化合物的摄入，故选项C错误；选项D中的completely一次过于绝对，与文章观点不符，故也可排除。选项B的表述与原文的实验结果相符，故答案为B项。 -
第19题：
问答题People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic, expressing your view on this. ROMANTIC OR REALISTIC In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
ROMANTIC OR REALISTIC Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults disregard this opinion. Adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used to tedious everyday life. In fact, I believe this is a question of more than one aspect. Realism is necessary, but idealism is also indispensable to increase the quality of our life.
Let' s first take a glance at realism and idealism in literature to see which is the reflection of human life. There have been many great realistic works describing a certain period of history. These books not only shook the world of their times, but also keep moving for centuries, among them Oliver Twist and Uncle Tom's Cabin. But many romantic stories gained high popularity as well, such as Scarlet Letter and Gone with the Wind. The literature will lose its glamour without either kind of works.
The same is true in our life. In order to support ourselves, we should learn to produce something to lead a decent career and to earn a living that is our work, and it's realistic. But everyone can imagine what life will look like if we can not enjoy our favorite music, if all the gardens are filled with apple trees instead of red roses and golden tulips, if going fishing is not for relaxing but for earning money. That is a gray and dull picture of life. No one intends to turn our world into a world like that. Furthermore, even when we work, we can do it well and enjoy it only when we have a genuine love of it. So it is dear that romance is as important as reality.
To see the importance of romance more dearly, we must think of the goal of our work, of our joint efforts. We work hard in order to make the world a better place to live in, in order to create more pleasant life for ourselves and our successors. If we sacrifice romance just because we want to do better work, we go away from our destination. It is unwise as anybody can see.
So what we should do is to enjoy the blue of a clear sky, enjoy the harmony on a violin string, enjoy the excitement of sports, enjoy each deep feeling pressed on our hearts, for that is just the way life should be. However, when there are some young people who go too far away from reality, we might help them adjust and think more hardheadedly.解析：
本文开门见山提出观点：现实和浪漫都是美好生活不可或缺的，然后作者从文学作品和现实生活两方面进行了论述。第四段中作者指出工作的目的是为了享受生活，由此引出最后一段：浪漫与现实必须相结合，一个人不能太过脱离现实。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： will heat→删除will解析：
在时间条件状语从句和条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来。 -
第21题：
问答题英语中有“像猫头鹰一样聪明”这样的说法，表明讲英语的人把猫头鹰当作智慧的象征。在儿童读物和漫画中，猫头鹰通常很严肃、很有头脑。禽兽间的争端要猫头鹰来裁判，紧急关头找猫头鹰求教。有时人们认为猫头鹰不实际，有点蠢，但基本上是智慧的象征。然而，中国人对猫头鹰的看法不同，有些人很迷信，怕看到猫头鹰或听到它的叫声；以为碰上它要倒霉。汉语中的“夜猫子进宅”意味着这家厄运将至，夜猫子就是猫头鹰。正确答案：
In children’s reading material and caricature, owl tends to be described as serious and clever. In dispute among birds and beasts, it is the owl that they regard as their judge and go to for advices in an emergency. Sometimes, people consider owl not practical and a little stupid, yet on the whole, it stands for the image of wisdom. But in Chinese, the figurative meaning of the word “owl” is quite different. Some people are quite superstitious: they are afraid of seeing an owl or hearing its sound; in their view, the mere sight of an owl or the sound of its hooting might cause people to be down on their luck. The phrase “Ye Maozi into the house” in Chinese means the approach of bad luck. Ye Maozi actually refers to the owl.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题The sentence in the sixth paragraph “You don’t get it, and you never will” implies that _____.Athe teenagers think that their parents will never understand them
Bit’s teenagers’ excuse to disguise their vulnerability of being under custody
Cthe generation gap cannot be shortened despite their parents’ efforts
Dthe parents do not necessarily force into the world of their children
正确答案： B解析：
推断题文章第五段提到，青少年对父母的言辞通常是充满敌意的，以此来掩饰他们内心的脆弱，而题干中提到的“你根本就不懂，你永远都不会懂”是孩子对父母说的话，由此可推断孩子们这样说是为了掩饰他们的脆弱，故答案为B项。选项A的表述属于字面意义而非题干要求的言下之意，故可排除。C、D两项属过度推断，故排除。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： if→删除if解析：
even if后面必须跟从句，表示“即使”之意。even修饰名词，表示让步。 -
第24题：
问答题In China people are required to retire at a fixed age, men at 60 and women at 55. People used to accept it without any doubts，but now with the diversification of employment，the policy of forced retirement is causing more and more debates. What is your opinion about this policy? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic：My Opinion on Forced Retirement In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement，and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
My Opinion on Forced Retirement Before the reform and opening up in 1980s, everything in China was planned by the government. People in towns and cities were assigned jobs after graduation, and would retire at a fixed age. Now about a quarter of century later, great changes have taken place in China, but the policy of forced retirement remains unchanged. This naturally causes much debate. In my opinion, forced retirement is not really suitable for the contemporary society.
Firstly, forced retirement may lead to much waste of experience and expertise. At the age set for retirement, that is, 55 years old for women and 60 for men, most are still at the best state in terms of job performance. By this time, most of them may have worked for about 30 years, and this gives them valuable experience and expertise which do not exist among younger people. Besides, at the age of 50s or 60s, people usually have a better understanding of the society and life, so they can make more sensible decisions than younger people do. So forcing people to retire at 50s or 60s will necessarily lead to a great loss for the society.
Secondly, forced retirement may also cause problems for the retired. The purpose of retirement is to give people a chance to rest and to enjoy their life. But in fact the opposite is usually true. The average span of life in China is above 70, so when people retire at 50s or 60s, they still have about one third of their life left. Most retired people find it difficult to adjust to the new life. Recently I read an article on problems troubling these senior citizens. The author has listed mental disorder and poor family relation as the most serious difficulties. The author also speculates that if people do not retire so early, maybe many of them can avoid such problems.
Lastly, forced retirement cannot really offer more job opportunities. Many people who support the forced retirement policy believe that forced retirement can lead to many vacancies, which can help to ease the tension of employment in China. But this is not the case. As China's population has grown very quickly in the past decades, the jobs that the retired people can provide account for only a tiny amount of jobs required by the young. Besides, a society should try to create new job positions rather than rob jobs from the old.
From the above discussion, we can see that forced retirement is exerting negative influence on the society since it wastes valuable experience and expertise, causes trouble to the old people and cannot really achieve the purpose of creating _more job opportunities. As the society is attaching more importance to freedom and personal values, people should be allowed to make their own decisions as to when to retire.解析：
这道题目要求考生发表自己对国家规定退休年龄这一做法的意见，而例文作者从浪费经验和专业知识、为老年人带来问题以及不能真正提供更多的就业机会三个方面明确表达了反对意见。从证据上看，作者在正文段中使用了逻辑推理、例子和专家证言。例文的引言段采用了marrow-down的格式，即先说改革开放以前国家一切全包，然后引出退休问题，接着表达了自己的看法。在正文段中，作者使用了最简单、也是最有效的衔接方式。结论段中作者用一句话作总结。然后作者使用建议作为最终评论，很自然地结束了全文。