填空题____
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第1题：
问答题With the amazing technological development of computer and of the Internet, virtual games played on the Internet are becoming more and more popular. Many claim that playing games teaches us about life. Do you agree with this view?正确答案：
Playing certain games can teach us about life. For example, some educational games are designed to teach us about science, geography, sociology, etc. Games of chance can help us to experience and accept disappointment. However, I think this majority of modern-day games are based on fantasy and they cannot teach us much about life.
Nowadays, young people seem to favor computer games. The ones they like best either tend to distort reality or to promote fantasy. The fantasy games are full of aliens, lethal robots, walking dead people, or monsters. A good example is the game, “Resident Evil”. It is all about a virus that kills people and turns them into walking zombies. The player scores points by destroying the zombies with certain weapons. Other games, like “DOA 2” and “Counter-strike” distort reality by allowing the player to beat up or kill other people without suffering any consequences. Many games actually glorify violence or make it look like fun. Some racing games allow you to run over people and score points. I doubt that anyone can learn about lire through playing these games. In fact, many juvenile delinquents commit crimes without fully understanding what they have done and without having any idea of severe punishment. It is a pity that they generally regard their acts as means of fun because they mistake the real world for the fantasy world.
Another reason that modern-day games cannot teach us about lire is that they tend to be addicting. That is to say, they actually distract you from going outside and experiencing life. Many middle school and high school boys and university students spend numerous weekend hours glued to their computers, playing the latest fantasy game. They really should be outside, socializing, exploring their surroundings and learning about life. These modern day games actually promote the addiction. For example, most “shooting games” give you only a few “lives” but they incorporate countless play levels and episodes. It forces you to play an infinite number of hours as you attempt over and over again to reach the end of the game. All the while,the world is passing you by.
Can playing games teach us about life? Certain ones can. However,I think the majority of modern—day games actually do the opposite. They either distort reality or they keep you from experiencing it.解析：
文章引文段开头肯定了有些游戏能交给人们很多东西，接着笔锋一转表明现在大部分网络游戏没有教育功能。在正文段中分两点阐述自己的观点，其中使用了逻辑推理和例子来论证自己的观点。结尾段作者由问题引出主题，重申了自己的观点。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： include→including解析：
现在分词including在此作状语，表示“包括”之意。 -
第3题：
问答题我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说：“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花生，就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园，过不了几个月，居然收获了！ 妈妈说：“今晚我们可以做一个收获节，也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生，如何？”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品，还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。 那晚上的天色不好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得！爹爹说：“你们爱吃花生么？” 我们都争着答应：“爱！” “谁能把花生的好处说出来？” 姐姐说：“花生的味道很美。” 哥哥说：“花生可以制油。” 我说：“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它，这就是它的用处。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： high→higher解析：
根据后面的连词than，就可知high在这里要用比较级。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： work→working解析：
stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop doing sth.停下来以便做某事。 -
第6题：
问答题登上飞机的一刹那，一串思念的泪水止不住地滑落。回到北京的我倒下了，整整一个月。一天，你托你的朋友给我送来一束玫瑰，但我的心已死了。玫瑰，送回给你吧!一年后，我回到广州，当我们再有机会坐下来.好好地谈一谈的时候，我的爱依旧，只是不想再让你知道了。我们相识在不该相识的年代，能认识你，能爱上你.这是我一辈子最幸运的事了。正确答案：
At the moment of enplaning, I could no longer constrain a string of yearning tears from sliding down. Back in Beijing, I collapsed, for the whole month. One day, you entrusted a friend of yours to bring a bunch of rose to me, but my heart had died away. The rose, return to you! A year later, I returned to Guangzhou. When we have a chance again to sit down and have a heart-to-hear talk, my love is still as ever, only that I will not let you know. We got acquainted in a time we should not, and being able to know you and fall in love with you is the luckiest thing in my life.解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： induce→induces解析：
句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables，动词应使用单数。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： it’s→its解析：
这里是动名词的复合结构，应用its表示所有格。 -
第9题：
问答题Recently a group of college girls have aroused a heated debate in the United States because they wore flip-flaps when visiting the White House. While the girls think their choice was ok, many criticized them of being too disrespectful. Here in China, a boy student sued a female classmate who sat in front of him in a important examination because she wore too little, which distracted him so much that he failed in the exam. Do you think universities students now have sufficient awareness of what is proper to wear? Do you think university should make an explicit dress code for students? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your composition. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement .with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.正确答案：
A Dress Code Is Necessary In the 1960s and 1970s, Chinese people used to wear clothes of the same style in dull color. Since the reform and opening up, people started to wear clothes in more and different styles and colors, and this change has been viewed as a symbol of the progress made in China. But despite this trend, several universities have made quite strict requirements about what to wear on campus. Many students naturally disagree. After thorough reflection, however, we may find that a dress code is necessary both to maintain a good study environment and to safeguard the future development of students.
First of all, a strict dress code can avoid distractions so that students can focus better on their study. On the one hand, when only certain types of clothes can be worn on campus, students, especially those girl students, will not spend too much time thinking about competing via the latest fashion, and will focus better on their courses. On the other hand, a dress code can help prevent too much distraction from the opposite sex. College students are at the age when they are easily attracted by the opposite sex, so improper dresses may make students of the opposite sex unable to focus on study. For example, there used to be a report that a boy student sued a girl sitting in front of him in an important exam for distraction because she wore so little that he could not focus on his test paper.
Secondly, a strict dress code can show respect for teachers and classmates. Several anthropologists have pointed out that the way one dresses on a certain occasion demonstrates one's attitude to it. That is, if one dresses formally, one is taking the occasion seriously; if one dresses very casually, one is not attaching much importance to the occasion. Teaching activities, whether in small classrooms or in large lecture halls, are quite formal occasions and deserve much formality. We might have all seen some students coming to class in slippers or shorts. In this way, they are not showing respect for their teachers and their classmates. This mentality is certainly harmful to a positive learning environment.
Most importantly, a strict dress code can teach students the importance of proper dressing in the future. When students start working after graduation, they must understand that in their working places, there is a strict dress code, either explicit or implicit. Breaking this code may put them at a disadvantage. Similarly, in various social occasions out of their working places, there is a strict dress code, and failure to follow it will lead to undesirable results. Recently a group of college girls were widely criticized, because they wore flip-flaps, which belong to the beach, to the White House. If the college had practised a strict dress code, this would not have happened.
Therefore, university administrators have the duty to make and enforce dress codes on campus if they want to help students focus on study, cultivate a proper learning environment or teach students proper manners in the society. If they ignore this seemingly unimportant issue, students may neither study well nor behave well, and then they are not really turning out to be the talents that the society needs.解析：
本题要求讨论的问题是大学是不是应该制定衣着方面的规定。在本文的引言段中，作者就清楚地表明应该。作者从防止分散学生注意力、表示对老师和同学的尊重以及适应社会对衣着的要求三个方面讨论了制定衣着规定的必要性。从论据上看，作者除了使用逻辑推理以外，还用了专家证言和例子。文章的开头采用了转折的技巧，先说衣着新式亮丽是一种进步，然后引出大学制定衣着规定的话题，既能引起读者的兴趣，又能自然地把他们的注意力引到话题上。文章三个要点很明显并非同等重要，所以作者采取了递升的策略，把最重要的后说，并用most importantly做出明显的标志。结论段使用了一句话作总结，然后用警告的方式作最终评论，简洁而有力。 -
第10题：
单选题APeople who are well paid don’t need to change jobs.
BPeople have the same motivation for changing jobs.
CFinding a new job is seldom on people’s New Year resolution.
DWorkers are in greater demand in January than in December.
正确答案： B解析：
访谈中女士提到，招工旺季一般出现在新年伊始。雇主在年底解雇职员，在新年重新雇佣。他们在圣诞节解雇，在第二年伊始招聘。可知1月份的职位需求大于12月份，因此选项D正确。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： week→week’s解析：
此处要用名词所有格作定语。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： are与robots对调解析：
so此处意为“因此”，句子不用倒装；表示“……也如此”时，就要用倒装结构。 -
第13题：
问答题登上飞机的一刹那，一串思念的泪水止不住地滑落。回到北京的我倒下了，整整一个月。一天，你托你的朋友给我送来一束玫瑰，但我的心已死了。玫瑰，送回给你吧!一年后，我回到广州，当我们再有机会坐下来.好好地谈一谈的时候，我的爱依旧，只是不想再让你知道了。我们相识在不该相识的年代，能认识你，能爱上你.这是我一辈子最幸运的事了。正确答案：
At the moment of enplaning, I could no longer constrain a string of yearning tears from sliding down. Back in Beijing, I collapsed, for the whole month. One day, you entrusted a friend of yours to bring a bunch of rose to me, but my heart had died away. The rose, return to you! A year later, I returned to Guangzhou. When we have a chance again to sit down and have a heart-to-hear talk, my love is still as ever, only that I will not let you know. We got acquainted in a time we should not, and being able to know you and fall in love with you is the luckiest thing in my life.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： it→they解析：
这里的代词指代的是复数名词houses，因此应该用复数。 -
第15题：
单选题What can be inferred about job hunting?APeople who are well paid don’t need to change jobs.
BPeople have the same motivation for changing jobs.
CFinding a new job is seldom on people’s New Year resolution.
DWorkers are in greater demand in January than in December.
正确答案： D解析：
访谈中女士提到，招工旺季一般出现在新年伊始。雇主在年底解雇职员，在新年重新雇佣。他们在圣诞节解雇，在第二年伊始招聘。可知1月份的职位需求大于12月份，因此选项D正确。 -
第16题：
问答题Inheritance tax is a tax which many countries levy on the total taxable value of the estate of a deceased person. Inheritance tax is paid by the inheritor of the estate or by the person in charge of its assets. In most cases, if the estate is left to a charitable organization or a surviving spouse, no inheritance tax is due. In China, inheritance tax does not exist. Should inheritance tax be introduced to China? The controversy that has raged over levying inheritance tax in China currently shows little sign of abating. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Opponents of inheritance tax typically refer to it as “death tax.” They argue first that concern over burdening their children with this tax may lead elderly to make unwise investment decisions late in life, and that it may also discourage entrepreneurship earlier in life. Opponents also claim that morally it should be only the choice of the person who earned the money what should be done with it, not the government. They see taxing wealth at death as a kind of forced income redistribution that goes against the market economy. Proponents of inheritance tax say that it helps prevent consolidation of wealth in the hands of a few powerful families and is a basic building block of the nation’s system of taxation. They also feel that inheriting large sums without tax undermines people’s motives to work hard in the future and, thus, undercuts the principles of the market economy, encouraging people to become idle and unproductive, which hurts the country overall.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Should Inheritance Tax be Introduced to China? An inheritance tax is a tax paid by a person who inherits money or property or a levy on the estate of a person who has died. Many countries have inheritance tax, while China does not. Whether China should levy inheritance tax has become a hot topic of discussion. Supporters hold that it helps prevent the wealth from being always in the hands of a few powerful families. Inheriting large sums without tax weakens people’s enthusiasm for work, encouraging people to become lazy and unproductive, which is not conducive to the whole country. However, opponents argue that this tax may result in unwise investment decisions late in life, and discourage entrepreneurship earlier in life. It is a kind of forced income redistribution, ignoring the right of people earned the money.
From my points of view, inheritance tax should not be introduced to China. Firstly, it is a violation of human rights. In any country that has recognized the private property rights, a person’s private property can be handled without violating others all a person likes. The inheritance tax violates the rights of the people to dispose of their property. Secondly, inheritance tax will encourage abnormal consumption, conspicuous consumption of rich people, further intensifying contradictions and conflicts among social members. It may stimulate the rich to spend their money excessively before death and lead to hostility to the rich. Thirdly, inheritance tax will reduce the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs, exacerbate capital flight, economic migration and impede investment and capital inflows, inhibiting economic development. It may drive wealthy people to move assets out of the country or emigrate in order to avoid the tax, resulting in capital loss and brain drain.
To summarize, inheritance tax might not be an effective enough tool to narrow income disparity. Therefore, other measures are needed if the government wants to ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth in society.解析：
【审题构思】
本题要求考生围绕是否应该征收遗产税这一话题展开讨论。文章可以支持也可以反对，只要言之有理即可。考生首先要总结材料中的观点，然后明确陈述自己的观点。接下来论证自己的观点，注意要分点列举，这样才能做到内容充实，条理清晰。最后总结全文，重申观点；也可进一步补充观点，深化主题。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： fewer→less解析：
fresh water是不可数名词，要用little及其变形来修饰。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： follow→follows解析：
as follows如下，为固定说法。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?AIsolated.
BArrogant.
CIndependent.
DSensitive.
正确答案： A解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看，有独立的倾向，但这不是文章阐述的重点，故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到，也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子，他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重，此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受；且第五段首句提到，他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱，可见孩子们内心的敏感，故答案为D项。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： Since→Although/ Though/ While解析：
这里需要一个连词来引导出让步状语从句。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the author _____.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： A解析：
本题为态度题。由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence ...”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第22题：
单选题Al Qaeda is a terrorist group thatAattacked U. S. intelligence agencies.
Bresponsible for most online attacks.
Conce involved in a bombing plot.
Dplotting to attack the FBI.
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。新闻提到，圣诞节炸弹案阴谋未遂。接着又提到，各情报局的首脑称他们将重点关注与圣诞节炸弹案阴谋有关的恐怖组织AI Qaeda，可推测出，该组织曾参与了炸弹案的策划。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
The heads of several U.S. intelligence agencies have the same outlook on the country’s security. During a Senate hearing on Tuesday, they said that in the next three to six months, it is certain that there will be an attempted terrorist attack on the U. S. An attempt, though, doesn’t mean an actual attack. In fact, the CIA director used the failed, Christmas Day bombing plot as an example. None of the intelligence leaders, which included the FBI director and the director of national intelligence, talked about a specific threat. But they did say that their top concern is al Qaeda, the terrorist group connected to the Christmas Day plot. The hearing also focused on cyber-security; protecting against online attacks. Those are seen as a growing threat. and one that the intelligence community needs to address. The national intelligence director said that the U.S. is not prepared for the kinds of cyber attacks it could face. Senator Dianne Feinstein, the chairwoman of the committee holding the heating, agreed that the country does need to develop an overall, cyber- security strategy. -
第23题：
问答题We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would 1．_______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience as people with comparable education in Western Europe. 2．_______ There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers — how tobuild them, how to take them apart, and bow to write programs for games. So 3．_______if you ask them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into 4．_______creating the computer, you don’t have the faintest idea. 5．_______ The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of 6．_______human creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between 7．_______science and technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the8．_______production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is theapplication of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or thelike. The two are really very different, and people who have the faculty for onevery seldom have a faculty for the others. 9．_______ Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can providetechnology, it is not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast 10．_______the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.正确答案：
1.which改为where或在which前加in 此处需要一个状语从句,而不是which引导的定语从句。
2.as改为than 上文more必须与than搭配,构成比较状语从句。
3.So改为But/However/Nevertheless 根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
4.去掉about explain是及物动词。
5.you改为they 此处的先行词是the kids。
6.like改为as such as是固定搭配。
7.takes改为gives give rise to是固定搭配,表示“引起,导致”之意。
8.differ改为distinguish differ表示“有区别”,这里要用distinguish,表示“区分,找出……的差别”。
9.others改为other the other和上文的one构成固定搭配,表示在两者中“一个……;另外一个……”。
10.harmful改为harmless,这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： too→so解析：
so ... as to ...如此……以致……。