填空题____
题目
填空题
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相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： show→be shown解析：
这里their electronic brains和show是逻辑动宾关系，因此要使用被动语态。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： previously published解析：
此题涉及下定义和术语界定的内容。录音材料中具体提到，学术论文中使用的每一个术语必须是已出版的标准术语参考文献中明确定义过的。结合题干，可知答案为previously published。 -
第3题：
单选题“In rude health” in the first sentence of paragraph 3 probably means______.Ain bad health.
Bstrong and healthy.
Cprofit-making.
Dloss-making.
正确答案： B解析：
语义理解题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段第一句，即该段的主题句。随后通过列举SCI、斯图尔特和家庭式殡葬公司的例子说明他们都面临着困难。由此可见，整个殡葬业的形势不容乐观。因此该段首句要表达的也正是这一层含义。由此可以推断，in rude health应该表示“情况好”之意。故答案为B项。选项C具有一定的干扰性，但该段并没有提及“盈利”的问题，故排除。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： you→they解析：
此处的先行词是the kids。 -
第5题：
问答题when a human infant is born into any community in any part of theworld it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them 1．_______have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most 2．_______obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerfulcapacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing 3．_______the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, achild is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in markedcontrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within 4．_______minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although younganimals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, 5．_______compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 6．_______ It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totallydependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all 7．_______other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason,biologists now suggest that language be ‘species specific’ to the human race, 8．_______that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in 9．_______such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that just 10．______as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in colour, and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so theyare designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development aswell-formed human beings.正确答案：
1.在any和infant中间加other 在比较两者的异同时,要从比较对象中排除该物或该人。
2.have改为has 此处主语为neither,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit pay attention to注意。此处要表达“吸引注意”的意思。
4.on改为to get to one’s feet起身,站起来。
5.in risk改为in danger或at risk 这里表达“在危险中,受到威胁”的意思,没有in risk这种搭配。
6.them改为themselves 这里需要的宾语和主语they都是指代上文的young animals,故要用反身代词。
7.去掉the others指“其他人(物)中的一部分”,the others则指“其他所有的人(物)”。
8.be改为is 这里suggest意为“提出,暗示”,不作“建议”讲,因此不用虚拟语气。
9.genetic改为genetically genetically用来修饰programmed,“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。
10.在such和way中加入a 名词way为可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： out→outer解析：
outer space外层空间。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： were→was解析：
主语one in every seven deaths是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。 -
第8题：
问答题MINI-LECTURE 4 Improving Your Motivation for Learning English I．The importance of the techniques for improving motivation A．Necessity for leaning English B．Necessity for boosting motivation in (1) ______ (1)______ II． Motivation for learning English A．Talking to (2) ______freely (2)______ B．Admired by other people C．Writing email to people all over the world III．Ways to improve the motivation for learning English A．Remember your English is already good but (3) ______ (3)______ —stilla lot of things you don’t know —stillhaving problems: (4) ______, vocabulary, grammar, etc. (4)______ B．Use English as much as possible —Englishis (5) ______ (5)______ a) findinginformation from English-language websites b)(6) ______ (6)______ c) playingadventure games. d) readinginteresting English books, etc. —Englishwill be improved when effective methods are adopted C．Talking to people about English —peopletalk about things they are interested in —peoplegradually (7) ______in a boring subject (7)______ a) tellingothers your suffering when studying a boring subject b) tellingthem about the things you have learned D．Spending money on learning English —thedesire to use and improve English (8) ______ (8)______ because ofthe money you spent —impulseis given to learn English E．Learning English requires (9) ______ (9)______ —onesmall practice is more powerful than reading a lot —youwill enjoy (10) ______only if you change (10)______ something about your life.正确答案： 1.other areas/fields 讲座的主题是提高英语学习动机的方法(techniquesfor improving your motivation for learning English)。讲座开始时演讲者提到,这些在英语学习中常用到的方法,也被用于非英语学习领域中,用来激发我们的动力。可知答案为other areas或other fields。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship _____.Aamong doctors
Bamong managers
Cbetween doctors and managers
Dbetween doctors and patients
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dr. Bruce是希望医生与病人之间、银行经理与客户之间的关系不要过于随意，否则工作关系中应有的距离感和尊重感就会被破坏，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项都无法体现职业与客户之间的关系，皆可排除。 -
第10题：
单选题The incoherence in Britain’s science education policy reveals that______.Ascience graduates are oversupplied in job market.
Bold universities are producing more graduates than new ones.
Cstudents are not interested in pursuing scientific degrees.
Dscience graduates are not favorably received by the society.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段。该段中提到，英国很多历史悠久的大学培养出的理科毕业生失业率高达20％，高于五年前的10％。而科学部长和其他一些媒介声称，攻读理科学位的学生数量远远不够。由此可见，一方面理科生人数较少，另一方面就业率低，因此可判断理科毕业生不受社会欢迎，选项D的表述与之相符。选项A与原文相悖；选项B和选项C在文中没有提及，故皆可排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： cookers→cooks解析：
cooker厨房用具，cook厨师。 -
第12题：
问答题这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆与台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪的青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。正确答案：
In spite of their different social environments and life experiences, young people from Chinese mainland and those from Taiwan have in mind the excellent Chinese traditional culture and share the common ideal of rejuvenating China. The turn of the century has ushered in a great new epoch. Our motherland is becoming more and more prosperous and powerful. People across the Straits are sure to increase their contacts and strive together to promote the reunification of the country as soon as possible. The golden opportunities and tremendous challenges offered by the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the forefront of history.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： depicted→depicts解析：
布鲁斯现在的风格并没有改变，是一般状态，故用现在时。 -
第14题：
问答题Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic，expressing your views on cooperation and competition. COOPERATION OR COMPETITION In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
COOPERATION OR COMPETITION It is difficult to figure out whether cooperation or competition is more important. Although cooperation is widely emphasized in the world, competition, I believe, still plays an essential part in people's lives. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life. This becomes very clear as one has more experience in the world. Everyone is out to make their own lives better. If you are not competitive, you may lose many chances and be left behind.
In the first place, everyone knows that Man is by nature a competitive, aggressive, and selfish animal. This is why Man can dominant the world, even though Man is not the strongest species. Darwin, in The Origin of the Species, makes it very clear that the weak will die, and only the strong will survive. Since this is our fate, the only intelligent thing to do is to be strong, and be a winner.
Competition exists in almost every field. In the business world, for instance, everyone knows that the most important order of the day is to beat your competitors. This can only be done by competing with any and all means necessary to win. If your product is not competitive, you can not obtain the trust of customers. No one wants to go out of business, so you must compete. Also in your workplace, you must be better than the other employees you are working with, because in this age of downsizing you do not want to be fired. Likewise, in the sports world, the strongest will come out as winners. They become our heroes and they are glorified in every way. In fact, the only way our world rewards people is to give trophies to the winners, not to the losers. Only the winner will be remembered. Everyone wants glory in life and learning to be competitive is the only path to glory.
Therefore, the only way to survive in this world is to be competitive. To learn to cooperate is a ridiculous way to live one' s life. In fact, I know that when I wish to beat someone who is weaker willed than, I would use his foolish cooperative actions against him in the end.解析：
竞争与合作一直是写作考试热衷的话题。本文立场鲜明，论证有力。作者从人的本性、商界及体育界现实出发，说明只有竞争才能在当今世界生存。虽然对许多中国学生来说本文的观点会有些偏激，但从西式思维出发，本文可算一篇佳作。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about nursing before Nightingale came in this field?AMost nurses were not professionally trained.
BPeople only had respect for the nurses from the upper classes.
CNurses did not pay enough attention to sanitation.
DThere were many donations flooding into the hospitals.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段。第二句提到，人们普遍认为护士不需要特殊的训练和技能，故选项A正确；第四句指出，经过南丁格尔的重新整顿后，医院的卫生条件大为改善，由此可推测之前的护士不太注意卫生，故C项正确；由倒数第二句可知，经过南丁格尔的重新整顿后，资金和捐助也开始涌入医院，故D项正确。该段第二句提到，当时的整个护士行业普遍不受尊重，并没有说来自上流社会的护士就会受到尊重，故答案为B项。 -
第16题：
单选题Children tend to imitate their models______.Awho do not criticize them
Bwho bring them unexpected rewards
Cwhom they want to be like
Dwhose social status is high
正确答案： C解析：
根据第四段的“He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid.”可知选项C正确。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： for→删除for解析：
require是及物动词。 -
第18题：
单选题The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because _____.Athey only imitate authorities and experts
Bthey are not willing to copy their parents
Cthe process of identification has been ignored
Dthe nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected
正确答案： B解析：
作者指出儿童不仅是看样学样而且通常选择一个值得仿效的榜样来模仿，还找寻办法解决自己遇到的问题。由此可见“儿童通过模仿进行学习”的提法是片面的，因为它只注重看样学样的表面现象，故D项正确。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?AIsolated.
BArrogant.
CIndependent.
DSensitive.
正确答案： D解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看，有独立的倾向，但这不是文章阐述的重点，故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到，也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子，他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重，此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受；且第五段首句提到，他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱，可见孩子们内心的敏感，故答案为D项。 -
第20题：
问答题At present, people obtain most of their information from news reporting. However, some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Currently, news reporting is one of the major channels by which people become informed of various affairs around the globe. However, some people believe that the journalists who furnish the reports do not deserve any trust. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint for the following reasons.
Firstly, many journalists fabricate sensational incidents in order to make themselves eye-catching and prominent. Reporters, like many people in other occupations, now feel the fierce competition in their own circle. Consequently, some of them, to survive the competition, deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues. Their reports are certainly not dependable.
Secondly, some journalists will say anything to flatter a certain enterprise, as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question. Such news people have no respect for their own profession, and will doubtlessly win no trust from their readers.
Thirdly, if a journalist works for a profit-bent mass media, he will find furnishing sensational news stories a must. To increase the circulation of the newspaper or magazine which they work for, or to lure more viewers and listeners for the broadcasting organization where they earn a salary, they have to write something that can attract people. If they want to reach this goal quickly, they find it necessary to make up some parts of their reports or simply invent a news story, which can help them to stir a sensation among people. As the circulation gets bigger, or more people tune in their programs, more advertisers will come. That means a greater profit for their bosses and a higher income for themselves.
Last but not least, some newspersons have no idea of the rule that news should be based rigorously on facts. Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay. And then their active imaginations are brought to bear, so that a touching or enchanting story is mistaken for news. This kind of story can be an entertainment, but can never be taken as something true happening in the world.
All in all, many news reports cannot be counted upon. However, if reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional requirements and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, and having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust, and the world will surely be a better place.解析：
针对题目中“新闻报道不可信”的观点，作者在首段表示赞成。接下来分四段论证自己的观点，其中运用了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least等表达法使文章脉络一目了然。结尾段总结全文并提出了希望。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： imported→exported解析：
import与to搭配，export与from搭配。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： so→such解析：
so+ adj.+a/ an+n.和such a/ an +adj.+n.是固定说法；没有so+a/ an+adj.+n.这种说法。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： essentially→essential解析：
这里需要一个形容词来作表语。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： principles解析：
录音中提到论文同样也专注于一些原则：其陈述的是经验教训，而不只是这背后的现象，由此可知答案为principles。