更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： because∧the→of解析：
because用来引导从句，而because of后接名词或名词短语作宾语。 -
第2题：
问答题圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。它不仅对英语词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没，人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说过，难以想象一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否，但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏目借此一角，以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。正确答案：
【参考译文】
The Bible has played a very important role during the development of English. It has significant impact on the formation of the English vocabulary and English idioms. People quote the Bible almost everywhere during their daily work and life. An American lexicologist once said that it is hard to imagine one can learn English well without reading the Bible. We are not discussing whether what he said was true or not. However, we are on the YES side about the Bible’s contribution to the language. We will make use of this column to share with our readers stories from the original in the form of Chinese and English comparison.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
问答题College seniors are faced with the job market that is intensely competitive. Many graduates complain that the market poses too high a requirement on them. On the other hand, many employees have also voiced many complaints about new recruits. But the fact is that many graduates cannot succeed in job interviews, and some lose their jobs due to poor performance on their positions. As it is hard to change the overall social environment, graduates need to adjust themselves. What should seniors do to get prepared to prevent similar problems in their future jobs? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs College graduates get more freedom in choosing their jobs. But facts show that a free job market is really a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it brings graduates wider selection of jobs, on the other hand, it imposes a higher requirement on these inexperienced job seekers. Many have failed in interviews; some are performing rather badly on their positions, or get fired. To avoid these problems, I think we college students must make at least three efforts to get prepared for the job market.
First, we must learn to apply knowledge to practical use. Our future jobs will require much from our knowledge, but the actual way by which the knowledge is used may be widely different from class discussion, so only when we can properly apply classroom knowledge to practical use can the knowledge become really useful. To do this, we should develop the habit of analyzing actual problems with our course knowledge. Many courses include a component called case study, and this is a valuable opportunity to apply knowledge to practical use. Meanwhile, we can also learn to apply our knowledge to our discussion or reflection of various issues of interest.
Besides, we should also learn to cooperate with others. Though the society is becoming increasingly competitive, success in future jobs should really come from competition with opponents and cooperation with colleagues. This is why the concept of teamwork is becoming so popular now. To get prepared for this, we should learn to get along with our classmates at school, to understand others, and to make necessary compromise. These experiences may prove very helpful when we have to get ourselves accepted by a new working group.
The last preparation is for possible failure. We all crave for success, but most success comes after successive failure. As a result, we should know that on the way to success, there must be many failures waiting for us, and only when we can overcome these failures can we reach the success. A recent survey conducted among students from 10 universities indicates that only 20 per cent of them axe aware of the potential threat of failure. Some universities are offering courses on failure or depression management to cultivate a positive attitude to problems in one's life. I think they axe really necessary.
So to sum up, college students must get prepared long before graduation to succeed in their future jobs. We should acquire, as early as possible, the habit of putting knowledge to practical use, and learn to cooperate with others and manage failures properly. Although the requirement from the job market seems unfair, the only way to deal with it is to get prepared instead of making useless complaints.解析：
这个题目实际上要考生谈论的是在校学生如何为将来的工作做好准备。例文引言段部分采用narrow—down模式，先谈毕业生找工作时遇到的问题，然后很自然地转到如何避免这些问题上。在Thesis statement中，作者很明确地提出要从三个方面做准备，为正文打下了良好的基础。在正文段中，作者用三段分别从“学以致用、与人合作和应对失败”三个方面说明大学生应该如何为将来的职场做好准备。每一段都有简短而清晰的主题句。在结论段中，作者先用一句话呼应文章的中心，然后再第二句话中重申了正文段三个主题句中的主要观点，从而完成了summary的工作。最后一句属于significance的范畴，作者凭此进一步强调本文的意义，文章的结尾简短而有力。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： have∧given→been解析：
动词give和主语three states是动宾关系，所以这里要使用被动语态。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： support解析：
讲座中演讲者提到，一般来说，论文中提出的每个论点都必须参考已发表的科学文献或原著来支撑。因此可知答案为support。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： in→to解析：
as opposed to为固定短语，“与……相反”。 -
第7题：
单选题The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because______.Ayoung people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college
Bmany young people are required to join the army
Cyoung people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education
Dyoung people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school
正确答案： D解析：
大学里退学率增加的原因是“Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out…”（第二段末句），即：有些学生对学业没有兴趣，于是就退学，故C项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题What does the underlined word “cheer” (Para. 1) imply?AImaginative men are sure of success in finding life on other planets.
BImaginative men are delighted to find life on other planets.
CImaginative men are happy to find a different kind of life existing on other planets.
DImaginative men can be pleased with the idea that there might exist different forms of life on other planets.
正确答案： C解析：
cheer意为“使…快活，使…欢呼”，但为什么富有想像力的人会感到欢欣鼓舞?文章第一句“When imaginative men…cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth.”故D项符合题意。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： ∧enjoys→he解析：
前面是If引导的条件状语从句，这里是主句，主句的主语是不可以省略的。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： make→making解析：
现在分词making在这里作状语，相当于which makes ...。 -
第11题：
单选题What does the underlined word “cheer” (Para. 1) imply?AImaginative men are sure of success in finding life on other planets.
BImaginative men are delighted to find life on other planets.
CImaginative men are happy to find a different kind of life existing on other planets.
DImaginative men can be pleased with the idea that there might exist different forms of life on other planets.
正确答案： A解析：
cheer意为“使…快活，使…欢呼”，但为什么富有想像力的人会感到欢欣鼓舞?文章第一句“When imaginative men…cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth.”故D项符合题意。 -
第12题：
问答题Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to theplanet on which he originated and developed. Now he has the capability to 1．_______leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he hasknown previously: only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon, put space 2．_______ships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into 3．_______another planet and explore it. Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other 4．_______planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated such a procedure as 5．_______a solution to the population problem: ship the excess people off to the moon. Butwe must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the 6．_______project. To maintain the earth’s population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7 500 people every hour of every day of the year. Why are we spending so little money on space exploration? 7．_______Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one 8．_______is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that they are poured 9．_______into the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look at both sides ofthe coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 10．_______正确答案：
1.capability改为ability have the ability to do sth.和have the capability of doing sth.是固定搭配。
2.directly改为indirectly 根据上下文可知这里要表达的是“间接手段”。
3.into改为onto/on “在…着陆”,要使用land on(onto)表示。
4.too改为so so...as to...如此…以致…。
5.planet改为planets other后面要跟复数名词。
6.head改为mind keep sth. in mind是固定搭配,意为“将某事记在心里”
7.little改为much 根据上下文可以看出这里要表达“大量”之意。
8.将Consider改为Considering considering在这里作介词,意为“考虑到,鉴于”。
9.去掉they that引导的是定语从句,指代the money and resources,they在此多余。
10.arriving改为reaching或在后面加at “arrive at a conclusion”,“reach a conclusion”是固定搭配,用来表示“得出结论”。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
单选题In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don’t fit the pattern” refers to______.Ahigh school graduates who aren’t suitable for college education
Bcollege graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis
Ccollege students who aren’t any better for their higher education
Dhigh school graduates who failed to be admitted to college
正确答案： C解析：
fit the pattern意为“符合这个模式”，结合上下文可知人们心目中高等教育的模式指的是“college will help them earn more money，become ‘better’ people，and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.”，所以那些“不符合这个模式的人”没有很高的收入、没有更有教养或更有责任感，是那些接受了高等教育却没有任何进步的人，故C项正确。 -
第14题：
问答题What is the first element for a child in his learning by imitation?正确答案： The need to find a way to achieve the certain result.解析：
通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中，即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： This→It解析：
这里要用it作形式主语，而真正的主语则是后面的that从句。 -
第16题：
问答题“看完之后觉得像以前做过的梦，或者是别人告诉我的一个故事，也许是以前读Coco小说时一瞬间产生的情绪，总而言之我很喜欢这种感觉……比如先把什么东西打碎了，然后重新拼凑起来，令人多愁善感。” 莎米尔做了个用手掩胸的姿势，“真的吗？”她说话的声音里有种奇怪的童音，举手投足忽而沉静如水，然后又会突然爆发。当她同意你的意见时就会伸手抓住你的手腕，用令人信服的口气强调说：“是的，就是这样子的。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
“After the film the feeling I have is like a dream I had before, or a story someone had already told me. Maybe it’s like a sensation I had for a fleeting moment while reading Coco’s novel. At any rate, I really like this feeling—like smashing something to pieces, and then piecing it back together. It makes you feel sentimental.”
“Really?” Shamir said, putting her hand in front of her chest. Her voice had a strange childlike quality. One moment her motions would be like placid water, but then she would suddenly explode.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： planet∧had→which/ that或had→having/ with解析：
此处为修饰先行词a planet的定语。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statements about scientists is true?AScientists tend to approach non-scientific problems in a more objective way than common people.
BMost scientists believe arts and literature are of little use and hence think little of them.
CScientists are against the concept that science means a way of looking at the world partly
DAll scientist are totally in line with the government of their country.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。由第四段前两句的设问可排除A项。尾段第二句列举了一个化学家轻视文学和艺术的例子，但由此得出科学家们都认为文艺无用的观点属于过度推断，故B项错误。由最后一段所举例子可知，并不是所有的科学家都完全为政府服务，故D项表述过于绝对，可排除。文章第五段倒数第二句指出，科学是看待世界的一种方法，这一观点之所以遭到抵制完全是由于同行间的妒忌，作者在尾句又解释了自己这样认为的原因，故本题答案为C项。 -
第19题：
单选题According to Para. 3, all the followings are the cultural or technological innovation EXCEPT______.Athe transformation of these valleys and plains.
Bthe use of these valleys’ soil and water.
Cthe timing of flood seasons.
Dthe calendar.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段。该段第二句提到，为了给搬到这里的不同人群提供物质条件，人们改变这些山谷和平原，由此促成了最早的文化创新和交流行为，故可排除A项；第三句提到，这些山谷的土壤和水的使用体现了创新和交换，由此可排除B项；第六句谈到，水的使用和洪水的季节性爆发也促成了一系列技术创新的诞生，如历法，故可排除D项。选项C为促成创新的原因之一而非表现，故本题答案为C项。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： coincide→differ解析：
根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。 -
第21题：
单选题CONVERSION 1 Questions1 to 5 are based on a conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the conversation. Gary prefers The Timesto The Heraldand City JournalbecauseAit devotes more pages to spots events.
Bit puts the horoscopes on the front page.
Cit has a much longer history.
Dit contains more pictures.
正确答案： A解析： 根据对话开头内容，可知男士认为泰晤士报(The Times)是城里最好的报纸。随后女士则说到，你喜欢泰晤士报(The Times)是因为它每天体育版都有20页吧！根据两人对话内容，可推断A项为正确答案。对话中女士关于报纸首版的星座内容表示不满，并非男士喜欢该报的原因，故排除B项。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： down→up解析：
根据上下文可知此句意为“收入上升了，人们对吃穿的要求不一定会增加”。 -
第23题：
问答题音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spread. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”. Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and hi-fi supported!解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Roger has cited the following advantages of buying a sailing-boat EXCEPTAhe can spend time along the nearest river or sea.
Bhe can have fun with their children.
Che can give something he’d never had to the kids.
Dhe can remain as young as before.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中，男士列举了许多关于购买帆船的好处。其中男士提到，周末可以带孩子到附近的河边或海边玩，让孩子们拥有他童年时未曾拥有过的快乐时光。录音中并未提及D项，故D项为答案。
【听力原文】
W: What I don’t understand is why you’re so keen on the Layer-de-la-Haye house, Roger. Why on earth should we actually choose, to live out in a village, even if it is a popular village, or so the house agent’s description says, when we could get a place right in the center of Colchester? Look…we’ve got all these house descriptions. And we’ve got time to go and see all of them. You know that I’d much prefer to be in the town and…
M: …and be boxed in by a thousand other houses…surrounded by a thousand faceless neighbors? No Julia…let’s go for the village. After all I’m the one who has to do all the traveling. Back and forth to London every day. And I’d rather add a fifteen-minute bus ride to the train ride.
W: That’s all very well…all very well to take that romantic attitude. You know… you think you can get out of everything and wriggle out of any argument. What about my preferences? You are being selfish you know.
M: Selfish? Me?
W: Yes you. Think of the children. Roger. It seems to me that you’re so carried away with the idea of living in the village and far from the crowd. I think your personal likes and dislikes are making you anything but practical. Alex for example…he’ll be going to secondary school next year. And as far as I’m concerned, the nearer the school the better. Have you read the description of your beautiful village house? Where is it? Yes…here we are…local primary school within walking distance it says. That of course means that the nearest secondary school will be in Colchester.
M: There are such things as school buses you know. And even if there weren’t. Alex is perfectly able…perfectly capable of using public transport.
W: Why at his age?…And think of Sylvia. She’s just getting used to the idea of being in the nursery, can you imagine there being a nursery school in Layer-de-la-Have? And I must say I…yes, I like to be free of her for pan of the day, so that I can get the shopping and the housework done… quite apart from it being good for her.
M: All fight…all right. You’ve made your point. But after all these years in London I would have preferred a bit of fresh air and greenery and…you know…the occasional toddle round the nine-hole golf course they mention. It is nine-hole, isn’t it? Yes…Anyway…It’s goodbye to that…to the “pleasant and neat gardens front and rear, apple tree and ornamental fish Pond, patio and…”
W: Stop talking through your hat. You’ve never been a lover of fresh air…your overcoat’s on as soon as the first gentle touch of the first spring breeze. And as for golf…well…we both know you love a beer at the clubhouse rather than any outdoor sports. Why is it that you’re always insisting that you like the country life, you love getting up early, you adore a good brisk walk, and so on and so on. when in fact…
M: But I do like the country…I would love getting up early…I’d often be out there having a good brisk walk…if only…
W: If only what?
M: If only…Well…if only we lived somewhere that would make it all possible and worthwhile. Never mind. Colchester is good enough I suppose. There’ll be fields and trees nearby.
W: Exactly. Now just look at this, the description of this house. I think we ought to go and see it. It’s east of the town center, so you won’t be too boxed in as you say, and shops, schools and everything else are in easy reach. We’d have the best of both worlds, you with your golf and beer…me with my fenceless neighbors.
M: And there’s another consideration. It costs…,what…? 2300 less. With that we’ll be saving for quite a nice sailing-boat.
W: Oh no!
M: You know Julia…I’ve always wanted to have a little sailing-boat…out there in the front garden. Then on Saturdays or Sundays or Bank Holidays we can hitch the trailer to the car and go to the nearest bit of river or sea. It’d do the children a world of good. I’d like them to have what I’ve never had…while they’re still young…