填空题____

题目
填空题
____

相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: get/ become interested
    解析:
    关于提高英语学习动机的第三个方法。演讲者提到,如果你试着谈论你觉得无聊的话题,渐渐地就会发现它很有趣。由此可知答案为get/become interested。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
    A

    Florence Nightingale at Hospital.

    B

    Changes to Hospital Made by Nightingale.

    C

    Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing.

    D

    Lifesaver Hero—Florence Nightingale.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。通读全文后可知,本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献,也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断,本文是一篇典型的人物传记,选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨,A、B、C三项过于片面,故答案为D项。

  • 第3题:

    问答题
    端午节是为了纪念中国古代一位博学多闻的官吏屈原。他热爱人民,受到尊崇,但是其他官吏出于嫉妒陷害了他,从此在朝廷中被皇帝冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁中投汨罗江自尽。由于对屈原的爱戴,汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息江中的蛟龙。虽然当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行动,直到今天还在端午节中被人们传颂纪念着。

    正确答案:
    The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honor of a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan in ancient China. He loved the people and won their respect, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor’s court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Mi Low River. Out of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Low River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they failed to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第4题:

    问答题
    “看完之后觉得像以前做过的梦,或者是别人告诉我的一个故事,也许是以前读Coco小说时一瞬间产生的情绪,总而言之我很喜欢这种感觉……比如先把什么东西打碎了,然后重新拼凑起来,令人多愁善感。”  莎米尔做了个用手掩胸的姿势,“真的吗?”她说话的声音里有种奇怪的童音,举手投足忽而沉静如水,然后又会突然爆发。当她同意你的意见时就会伸手抓住你的手腕,用令人信服的口气强调说:“是的,就是这样子的。”

    正确答案:
    “After the film the feeling I have is like a dream I had before, or a story someone had already told me. Maybe it’s like a sensation I had for a fleeting moment while reading Coco’s novel. At any rate, I really like this feeling—like smashing something to pieces, and then piecing it back together. It makes you feel sentimental.”
    “Really?” Shamir said, putting her hand in front of her chest. Her voice had a strange childlike quality. One moment her motions would be like placid water, but then she would suddenly explode.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: when→after
    解析:
    这里表示在“在长期狩猎为生之后”,因此将when改成after。

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    According to SustainAbility, what is the reason for the appearance of so many different definitions for globalization?

    正确答案: There’s no authoritative definition for globalization.
    解析:
    细节题。由题干关键词SustainAbility可定位到文章第三段。本段中冒号后的内容意为:正是由于Levitt没能在其文章中对全球化给出令人信服的定义,因而造成了后来大量定义的出现,即原因是对于全球化没有权威的定义。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Rachel Trickett seems to indicate the term “lady”______.
    A

    is preferred by feminists.

    B

    is too old-fashioned to use.

    C

    victimizes women in society.

    D

    has acquired a different meaning.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题文章第五段尾句提到,Rachel认为女士的定义是对她们的保护而非贬低,由此可以推断,lady一词现在已经有了一个贬低女性的含义。既然很多人认为lady是贬低女性的词,那么这必然不是女权主义者倡导的,故排除A项。B、C两项在文中没有提及,属于无中生有。故答案为D项。

  • 第8题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: directly→indirectly
    解析:
    根据上下文可知这里要表达的是“间接手段”。

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: down→up
    解析:
    根据上下文可知此句意为“收入上升了,人们对吃穿的要求不一定会增加”。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event nowadays. However, there are constant voices to call for stopping the Olympic Games. The followings are opinions on whether we should abolish the Olympics from different media. Read them carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:  1. summarize briefly the arguments on both sides;  2. give your comment.  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.http://camilla.com.au/  The Olympic charter’s call for a “peaceful society” and the “preservation of human dignity” is a very noble one, but its means are rather odd. Through fierce athletic competition between nations, individual rivalries between athletes, who, training for 75% of their waking life, probably play a very little role in their society anyway.  The Olympics is an arena for individual achievement: however, if someone is to win a race, others must lose. Emphasis is not placed on athletes improving their personal best but on who wins.  Having many nations come together shows worldwide solidarity, but it is a strange sort of solidarity, nations united by their athletes in Lycra and branded shoes. The cultures of nations are shown by little more than flag waving and the appearance of their mascots.The Guardian  The original “spirit” of the Olympics was supposedly that of sporting competition between amateurs who competed for the honor of doing so, and to test themselves against the best sportspeople from around the world. However, the Olympics has become ever more commercialized, high-jacked by corporations and turned into a giant advertising hoarding. The kinds of moneys and rewards potentially available from excelling on the international stage has served to incentivise not only professionalization, also corruption and cheating. The professed aspirations of the Olympic movement and the grubby reality of the contemporary Olympics are now utterly opposed.The New York Times  Citizens of the host city, often uninterested in the Olympic spectacle, can end up having to foot the bill by paying extra taxes, or having their existing taxes routed away from other services. The construction of Olympic facilities, company investment and the regeneration of areas in host cities can be very disruptive, pricing local residents and shopkeepers out of their areas. Building an Olympic site can necessitate the demolition of homes and historical places. Previous Olympics have shown that Olympic resources, when the games are over, do not always benefit the host city or society. Olympic sites can become ghost towns, so characteristic of the year they were built in as to be aesthetically odd, impractical, inhospitable and unfashionable a decade later.TIME  The athletes competing in the Olympic games have worked hard for years, showing dedication to achieving physical greatness. They keep to a strict diet, and put in hundreds of hours training in a week, all for the honor of competing against the best athletes in the world. Those that are caught cheating are dealt with harshly, which teaches against honesty and dedication to one’s dreams.  Athletes dedicate the best part of their lives to this ideal, by constantly improving their performance. Individual performance stands here for “celebration of collective values”—including that of fair competition. Individual athletes represent whole nations—their competing actualizes transnational togetherness and the search for commonality and global cooperation.  Above all, the Olympic spirit is a beacon of hope. Countless times the games have instilled hope and togetherness in many. In a world of growling animosity, it is encouraging to see a sense of peace and togetherness gather every four years.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    The Olympic Games Shouldn’t Be Abolished There are different voices about whether the modern Olympic Games should be abolished. As the article covered on The Guardian,the modern Olympic Games are highly commercialized, prohibitively costly, and void of social benefits. So these people think that this global event should better be cancelled. On the other hand, the Olympic Games advocate world peace, friendship and hope, media like TIME believes that it is of great significance to hold Olympic Games. As a huge sports fan, I am strongly against the idea of abolishing this global sports gala.
    The movement should have its own place in the international community mainly for three reasons. Firstly, the Olympic Games provide an international arena for players from all over the world to compete with each other, show human talents and challenge physical limit. Through participating in the Olympic Games, people break more and more records. It is someone’s dream to win an Olympic medal after years of training and whenever we meet problems, we will draw upon the spirit of “faster, higher and stronger”. Besides, the Games can also promote mutual communication between different countries. Thirdly, the influx of foreign visitors would greatly facilitate the development of the economy in the host city and in order to make the full use of Olympic facilities, we are building more practical facilities.
    In conclusion, we humanity would suffer a great loss if modern Olympic Games be abolished. As for some fixable issues, such as resources wasting, we are figuring out ways to deal with that with the help of modern technology. It is unwise to throw the baby out with the bath water. The Olympic Games are a vital platform for us to excel ourselves and forge abounds cross national borders.
    解析:
    【审题构思】
      本篇文章就是否应该取消奥运会展开讨论,文章共涉及四家媒体的看法,其中前一则报道认为应该取消奥运会,最后一则报道则认可奥运会的存在价值。根据题目的要求,考生可采取以下的布局:
      第一段:总结新闻报道涉及的主要观点,并说明理由,如取消奥运会主要是考虑到奥运变得越来越商业化,且成本高、社会效益低等,而支持奥运会则是认为奥运给人带来希望,有助于世界和平;提出个人见解,即奥运会不应被取消。
      第二段:指出奥运会两个重要贡献。其一,奥运会是重要平台,展示人类无尽的才能与潜力;其二,奥运会能够促进各过交流;第三,奥运会能在一定程度上促进主办国经济发展。
      第三段:总结全文,奥运会在当今世界仍然有着重要的作用。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    The emergence of the Uber digital tide finder and the regulation questions it tends to raise have inspired debates, protests and supports around the world. The following are comments on legalization of ride-hailing service both from officials and ordinary citizens. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:  1. summarize briefly the comments from both sides;  2. give your comment.  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Government Authorities  Maranda Gibson, a representative from Los Angeles Department of Transportation: The drivers for Uber are not required to pass background checks or have their vehicles inspected for safety. They don’t have to pay the same taxes, insurance fees and licensing fees that taxi drivers do. While taxi drivers go through an extensive training course called “the Knowledge”, where drivers must learn 320 routes covering 25,000 streets, as well as important buildings and points of interest, Uber drivers can come straight with a car and GPS.  Boris Johnson, a British politician: I have sympathy for taxi drivers, but it would be “difficult” for the government to ban Uber. We’ve gone to the high court to get a ruling on this, and the issue is basically: is the driver’s mobile in the cab equivalent to a taxi meter? I can see why my learned friends might think that it is, because it’s receiving data about, or it’s calculating, the distance and time and the fare. And there are other lawyers who say that it isn’t, and that was the advice of the counsel to Transport for London. And so we’ve got a legal problem.Ordinary Citizens  Mary Williams: I think as long as the Uber drivers have the necessary background checks done (they don’t have any warrants, are not reckless drivers, and are properly insured) then they should be allowed to offer their services. The transportation market is changing as it should with technology. I think it’s great that Uber users are able to see their driver’s ratings and can hail them quicker than they can get a cab. It’s just a different way of doing business.  Matthew Yglesias: I think it’s pretty obvious that Uber does in fact need to be regulated. And regulated pretty heavily. After all, here’s the business: You’ve got people cruising around cities in medium sized metal boxes capable of traveling at high speeds and powered by burning gasoline. Left unregulated, these vehicles would poison the air and crush huge numbers of innocent pedestrians. Which is why it’s good that the federal government regulates what kind of automobiles are considered safe to drive and regulates what kind of vehicle emissions are acceptable, and it’s why state and local governments regulate both who is allowed to drive cars (with driver’s licenses), under what circumstances (with drunk driving laws), and of course what you’re allowed to do with a vehicle (with road rules). These are important things for the government to do.  Daniel Tencer: The regulatory issue around Uber is whether the rules governing rides-for-hire need to be drastically different than the rules governing driving-yourself-around. But you don’t need rules that specifically discriminate against rides for hire. Anything you want to do around driving yourself is presumptively legal, and you want to do around hiring someone else to drive you is presumptively illegal. But by all means, regulate cars-for-hire, just regulate them the same way you regulate the other cars.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    Uber Digital Ride Finder Should be Regulated Ride-bailing service has aroused a hot debate. Uber, as an example, has undoubtedly benefited citizens greatly, but meanwhile, it has raised many regulation questions. Different officials hold different opinions. Some of them think that Uber drivers don’t have to learn so many routes and names of important buildings as taxi drivers do, which would be detrimental to taxi drivers’ income and consumers’ interests. The others feel sympathy for taxi drivers though, they think it is hard to ban Uber at present due to the lack of a clearly stated law. In some citizens’ opinion, the emergence of Ride-bailing service like Uber is because of modern technology and law loopholes. And most citizens think it is necessary to take measures to regulate such services. As far as I am concerned, it is very urgent to set up the regulation of Uber
    All the opinions are reasonable. Uber drivers don’t need any qualification, which enables them to save lots of problems and make more extra money. That will definitely, to some extent, cause damages to the taxi drivers’ interests. At present, though there are not perfect related regulations and Uber cannot be banned overnight, it is high time for the government to set out to think about that for the sake of common people. Safety comes first for transportation, so even Uber service should follow specific laws and rules. Besides, all related parties’ interests should get protected, including the taxi drivers’ and passengers’ or citizens’. Finally, the protection of the environment should also be taken into consideration. More measures should be taken to reduce as much greenhouse gas emission as possible and realize convenient transportation of all the citizens.
    In short, it is impractical to ban the Uber service, but more strict and careful regulations can be carried out to ensure sound transportation.
    解析:
    【审题构思】
      文章给出了两类人对Uber合法性的评价,包括政府官员和普通市民,其中两名官员的意见并不完全一致,但市民的观点比较统一,对立法监管Uber持支持态度,根据题目的要求,考生可采取如下安排:
      第一段:从两方面总结分述政府官员对Uber的看法,即一些官员认为Uber服务损害出租车司机的利益,另一些官员对Uber是否合法存在质疑;总结市民观点,最后提出自己观点。
      第二段:对官员及市民的观点分别进行阐述。
      第三段:对自己的观点进行论证。
      第四段:总结全文。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    More and more students are renting flats to live away from campus, and some of them are student lovers. Some students think this is unacceptable, but others find it attractive. What is your opinion on student lovers living together? Write an article of about 400 words to express your opinion. You should supply a title for your article.  In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案:
    On Student Lovers' Living Together According to official statistics, the number of college student lovers living together off campus in Beijing has increased by four times between 1997 and 2001. This is undeniably true of many other places in China. Although many students do not strongly object to it, I don't think it is advisable for college student lovers to live together away from campus.
    Some lovers say that living together can help them study better, for it can help them get rid of the interference of other students. This is actually not true. When living away from campus, the lovers will always think of each other rather than the teachers' assignment, and other unavoidable family chores such as looking and washing will also take much time away that might have been spent on study. Besides, many courses now require group work or cooperation. If they stay away from other classmates, how can they study these courses well?
    Some lovers say that living together can relieve their loneliness and pressure, but it is not really the best choice. On the one hand, the real reason for their loneliness is that they are not focusing their mind on study. Study, the most important task for university students, can prove to be fascinating if you really focus on it. On the other hand, even if their loneliness is real, there are many better ways to deal with it. For instance, they can find friends to take part in sports or other entertaining activities. By staying away from other classmates, living together can be a source of rather than solution to loneliness.
    Other lovers argue that they mean to get married after graduation, and this experience can help them test each other to see if they are suitable for married life. But this mentality does not hold water. The two lovers may really love each other, but living together can actually spoil a good relationship, because it enters into weakness rather than strength, doubt rather than conviction. A follow-up study shows that few couples living together really end in marriage.
    In a word, those student lovers cannot find enough reasons to justify their choice. What they can offer all represent self-deception or misconception. Although universities are not allowed to forbid students to live off campus, they can still find more effective ways to convince this lost group of the disadvantages, and improve teaching and after-class activities to attract them back to campus.
    解析:
    这道题要求回答的问题是Is it correct for student lovers to live together away from campus,属于观点态度题的范畴。例文作者在引言段中清楚地表达了自己的观点,并且从学习、心情和婚姻三个方面分析了校外同居的坏处。本文最突出的特点是采用了驳论形式,作者不是直接阐述校外同居的坏处,而是假设有人赞成这一做法并同其辩论。所以在正文段中,作者总是先引出反方观点,然后再说明自己观点并加以论证。由于采用这种方式,所有的主题句都出现在段落中间。本文其他成功之处还包括用文章的话题作标题,引言段采用数据开头以吸引读者注意以及用解决问题的建议作最终评论等。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    According to this passage, some people believe that eventually______.
    A

    human societies will be much more cooperative

    B

    man will live in a highly organized world

    C

    machines will replace man

    D

    living beings will disappear from Earth


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知,人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体,经过这个短暂的过渡,碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭,高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息,故选项C正确。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    How should we understand the richness of these three civilizations according to the passage?
    A

    It meant people’s ability to produce commodities.

    B

    It meant people’s ability to domesticate plants and animals.

    C

    In population it meant the ability to raise a ruling class.

    D

    In population it meant the ability to draw other peoples to the area.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第二句提到,富裕被理解为人们大量生产产品和提供服务的能力——不仅仅是农业,还包括如金属冶炼、陶艺和商业能力,由此可见,A、B两项的表述过于片面,可排除。该段倒数第二句提到,产品的盈余为地区提供财富,吸引人们来到这里,选项D是对此句的曲解,故排除。该段第三句提到,人口上的富裕意味着他们有盈余来为所控制的城市和地区供养统治管理阶层,或许一支军队。由此可知,选项C符合文意,故答案为C项。

  • 第15题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: has→hasn’t
    解析:
    句意:没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。

  • 第16题:

    问答题
    Why can’t the cars made by European manufacturer sell well in China?

    正确答案: The cars do not cater for the Chinese buyers.
    解析:
    推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章首段。该段提到,中国消费者注重汽车的外观,中美合资企业以满足消费者需求为目标,重视汽车的设计和内饰,因此汽车销量好;而欧美生产商则侧重于产品的质量和性能,由此可推断,正是没有迎合中国消费者的需求才导致欧洲生产商的销量差。

  • 第17题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: coincide→differ
    解析:
    根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following does the author probably advocate?
    A

    A name brand phone company supply mobile phones with high-quality MP3 player.

    B

    A Chinese restaurant boasts of genuine Sichuan cuisine.

    C

    A western restaurant has best decoration and high-ranking service.

    D

    A famous restaurant provides entertainment performance to customers.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    理解归纳题。通读文章后可知,手机提供优质的MP3功能、西餐厅的高级装潢和服务、知名餐厅提供娱乐表演项目都属于作者所说的额外加分,而不是基本要求,故选项A、C、D皆可排除。文章第二段在提到客户满意度时举了一个例子:客人们为了享受美食而宁愿忍受恶劣的服务,而好的服务则只是额外加分,不是最重要的;紧接着文章分析了任何行业都要迎合消费者基本需求的必要性。纵观四个选项,中餐厅提供最正宗的川菜即为满足了客人的基本需求,是作者可能提倡的,故答案为B项。

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: increasingly→increasing
    解析:
    副词不能修饰名词。

  • 第20题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: number→amount/ deal
    解析:
    a number of后面要跟复数名词。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to _____.
    A

    behave properly

    B

    attain his goal as soon as possible

    C

    show his affection for his parents

    D

    talk quietly


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    模仿学习有两个要素:获得预期的结果是第一要素,儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素,即第三段第四句“Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”,故A项正确。

  • 第22题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: now→then
    解析:
    这里要表示“从那时起”而不是“从现在起”,因此要用from then on。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Which kind of models do children tend to imitate?

    正确答案: The models whom they want to be like.
    解析:
    根据第四段的“He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid.”可知,他们模仿的人是他们自己想成为的人。

  • 第24题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: but→删除but
    解析:
    although和but不能同时出现在同一个转折复合句中。