填空题____
题目
填空题
____
相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题Why does the drop-out rate of college students seem to go up?正确答案： Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education.解析：
大学里退学率增加的原因是“Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out ...”（第二段末句），即：有些学生对学业没有兴趣，于是就退学。 -
第2题：
问答题本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的事业里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。正确答案：
【参考译文】
One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one’s life is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he makes a point of doing something every day for the world, he is growing and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth.” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
单选题In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well-mannered person _____.Abehaves with a sense of appropriateness
Bacts rashly when he is young
Ctends to be bad-tempered in old age
Dattaches importance to his status
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章第十一段。该段首句提到，Anthony认为有礼貌的人要举止得体，A项与之吻合。该段第二句又说，礼仪能够抑制青少年的急躁和老年人的悲痛，由此可排除B、C两项。D项不是文章讨论的内容，可排除。故答案为A项。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： in Europe→to Europe解析：
extent要与介词to搭配来构成短语。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： house∧the→as解析：
regard ... as ...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： heating→heated解析：
此处为时间状语从句，从句和主句主语一致，从句主语和be的变化形式可以省略。 -
第7题：
问答题Few people would defend the Victorian attitude of children, (1) _______but if you were a parent in those days, at least you know where (2) _______you stood; children were to be seen and not heard. Freud andcompany did away with all that and parents have been bewilderedever since. The child’s happiness is all-important, the psychologists say,but what about the parents’ happiness? Parents suffer constantly with (3) _______fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pull the (4) _______place apart. A good old-fashion spanking is out of the question (5) _______no modern child-rearing manual would permit such barbarity.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout at: Who knows (6) _______what deep psychological wounds you might inflict? The poorchild may recover from the dreadful traumatic experience. Soit is that parents bend over backwards to avoid to give their (7) _______children complexes which a hundred years ago hadn’t even beenheard of. Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it. But theexcessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing moreharm than good. Psychologists have succeeded in underminingparents’ confidence in their own authority. And it has taken children (8) _______long to get wind of the fact. There are countless articles inmagazines and newspapers. With so much unsolicited advicefly about, parents do nothing at all. And the children take complete (9) _______control. What else can the poor parents do but obey? But thepsychologists have much to answer. They should keep their mouths (10) _______shut and let the parents get on with the job. This will at least helpthe children to develop vigorous views of their own and give themsomething positive to react against.正确答案：
1.of改为to/toward attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。
2.know改为knew 此处讲的是维多利亚时期的情况,应用过去时态。
3.with改为from suffer from是固定搭配,意为“受……之苦”。
4.pull改为pulling 现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。
5.old-fashion改为old-fashioned 复合形容词的构成应是“形容词+名词-ed形式”。
6.去掉at at后应该跟动作发生的对象,此处没有针对对象。
7.to give改为giving 动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。
8.将has改为hasn’t 句意:没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。
9.fly改为flying 此处为“with+ sth.+ v-ing”构成的独立分词结构,作状语。
10.在answer后加for answer for对……负责。解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题According to the author______.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： B解析：
本题为态度题由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence…”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第9题：
单选题Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to _____.Abehave properly
Battain his goal as soon as possible
Cshow his affection for his parents
Dtalk quietly
正确答案： B解析：
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。 -
第10题：
问答题The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event nowadays. However, there are constant voices to call for stopping the Olympic Games. The followings are opinions on whether we should abolish the Olympics from different media. Read them carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the arguments on both sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.http://camilla.com.au/ The Olympic charter’s call for a “peaceful society” and the “preservation of human dignity” is a very noble one, but its means are rather odd. Through fierce athletic competition between nations, individual rivalries between athletes, who, training for 75% of their waking life, probably play a very little role in their society anyway. The Olympics is an arena for individual achievement: however, if someone is to win a race, others must lose. Emphasis is not placed on athletes improving their personal best but on who wins. Having many nations come together shows worldwide solidarity, but it is a strange sort of solidarity, nations united by their athletes in Lycra and branded shoes. The cultures of nations are shown by little more than flag waving and the appearance of their mascots.The Guardian The original “spirit” of the Olympics was supposedly that of sporting competition between amateurs who competed for the honor of doing so, and to test themselves against the best sportspeople from around the world. However, the Olympics has become ever more commercialized, high-jacked by corporations and turned into a giant advertising hoarding. The kinds of moneys and rewards potentially available from excelling on the international stage has served to incentivise not only professionalization, also corruption and cheating. The professed aspirations of the Olympic movement and the grubby reality of the contemporary Olympics are now utterly opposed.The New York Times Citizens of the host city, often uninterested in the Olympic spectacle, can end up having to foot the bill by paying extra taxes, or having their existing taxes routed away from other services. The construction of Olympic facilities, company investment and the regeneration of areas in host cities can be very disruptive, pricing local residents and shopkeepers out of their areas. Building an Olympic site can necessitate the demolition of homes and historical places. Previous Olympics have shown that Olympic resources, when the games are over, do not always benefit the host city or society. Olympic sites can become ghost towns, so characteristic of the year they were built in as to be aesthetically odd, impractical, inhospitable and unfashionable a decade later.TIME The athletes competing in the Olympic games have worked hard for years, showing dedication to achieving physical greatness. They keep to a strict diet, and put in hundreds of hours training in a week, all for the honor of competing against the best athletes in the world. Those that are caught cheating are dealt with harshly, which teaches against honesty and dedication to one’s dreams. Athletes dedicate the best part of their lives to this ideal, by constantly improving their performance. Individual performance stands here for “celebration of collective values”—including that of fair competition. Individual athletes represent whole nations—their competing actualizes transnational togetherness and the search for commonality and global cooperation. Above all, the Olympic spirit is a beacon of hope. Countless times the games have instilled hope and togetherness in many. In a world of growling animosity, it is encouraging to see a sense of peace and togetherness gather every four years.正确答案：
【参考范文】
The Olympic Games Shouldn’t Be Abolished There are different voices about whether the modern Olympic Games should be abolished. As the article covered on The Guardian,the modern Olympic Games are highly commercialized, prohibitively costly, and void of social benefits. So these people think that this global event should better be cancelled. On the other hand, the Olympic Games advocate world peace, friendship and hope, media like TIME believes that it is of great significance to hold Olympic Games. As a huge sports fan, I am strongly against the idea of abolishing this global sports gala.
The movement should have its own place in the international community mainly for three reasons. Firstly, the Olympic Games provide an international arena for players from all over the world to compete with each other, show human talents and challenge physical limit. Through participating in the Olympic Games, people break more and more records. It is someone’s dream to win an Olympic medal after years of training and whenever we meet problems, we will draw upon the spirit of “faster, higher and stronger”. Besides, the Games can also promote mutual communication between different countries. Thirdly, the influx of foreign visitors would greatly facilitate the development of the economy in the host city and in order to make the full use of Olympic facilities, we are building more practical facilities.
In conclusion, we humanity would suffer a great loss if modern Olympic Games be abolished. As for some fixable issues, such as resources wasting, we are figuring out ways to deal with that with the help of modern technology. It is unwise to throw the baby out with the bath water. The Olympic Games are a vital platform for us to excel ourselves and forge abounds cross national borders.解析：
【审题构思】
本篇文章就是否应该取消奥运会展开讨论，文章共涉及四家媒体的看法，其中前一则报道认为应该取消奥运会，最后一则报道则认可奥运会的存在价值。根据题目的要求，考生可采取以下的布局：
第一段：总结新闻报道涉及的主要观点，并说明理由，如取消奥运会主要是考虑到奥运变得越来越商业化，且成本高、社会效益低等，而支持奥运会则是认为奥运给人带来希望，有助于世界和平；提出个人见解，即奥运会不应被取消。
第二段：指出奥运会两个重要贡献。其一，奥运会是重要平台，展示人类无尽的才能与潜力；其二，奥运会能够促进各过交流；第三，奥运会能在一定程度上促进主办国经济发展。
第三段：总结全文，奥运会在当今世界仍然有着重要的作用。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： have∧lexical→such或as→like解析：
such as固定搭配，意为“诸如”。 -
第12题：
单选题From the description in the passage, we learn that _____.ABurns is well known for his skill of writing letters
BShakespeare has received formal training in schools
Ccreativity is usually based on the persistent practice
Dpeople can’t find anything to describe until after years of practices
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第三段。该段第六句中的in letters意为“在文字、写作方面”，而不是说他擅长写信，故A项理解错误，可排除。选项B是对原文中莎士比亚直接继承了一个流派的曲解，故排除。D项的表述过于绝对，属于过度推断，也可排除。由第三段尾句可以看出，作者认为要培养独创性最重要的还是要坚持不懈的练习，故答案为C项。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： not perfect/ imperfect解析：
关于如何提高英语学习的动机。录音中提到，你很棒，你已经懂得了一些英语知识，但是你的英语可能还不够完美。对应题目，可知答案为not perfect或imperfect。转折词后的信息是为常考点，考生应注意做笔记，尤其是涉及观点的句子。 -
第14题：
问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking 1．_______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2．_______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of 3．_______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion. Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry. 4．_______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking 5．_______research. It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand 6．_______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods 7．_______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also 8．_______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter 9．_______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents. 10．_______正确答案：
1.cooking改为cooked 主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。
2.induce改为induces 句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables,动词应使用单数。
3.it改为them 因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
4.去掉for require是及物动词。
5.before改为after 根据文意可以推断这里要表达“之后”的意思,使用before不合逻辑。
6.cookers改为cooks cooker厨房用具,cook厨师。
7.chemistry改为chemical chemistry是名词,名词不能用来修饰名词。
8.achieving改为achieved 此处要修饰changes,应使用achieved,因为changes不能主动“实现”。
9.在know后加about know认识,知道,know about表达“对……有所了解”之意。
10.responds改为respond,the latter指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动词应使用复数。解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： risk→danger或in→at解析：
这里表达“在危险中，受到威胁”的意思，没有in risk这种搭配。 -
第16题：
问答题Inheritance tax is a tax which many countries levy on the total taxable value of the estate of a deceased person. Inheritance tax is paid by the inheritor of the estate or by the person in charge of its assets. In most cases, if the estate is left to a charitable organization or a surviving spouse, no inheritance tax is due. In China, inheritance tax does not exist. Should inheritance tax be introduced to China? The controversy that has raged over levying inheritance tax in China currently shows little sign of abating. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Opponents of inheritance tax typically refer to it as “death tax.” They argue first that concern over burdening their children with this tax may lead elderly to make unwise investment decisions late in life, and that it may also discourage entrepreneurship earlier in life. Opponents also claim that morally it should be only the choice of the person who earned the money what should be done with it, not the government. They see taxing wealth at death as a kind of forced income redistribution that goes against the market economy. Proponents of inheritance tax say that it helps prevent consolidation of wealth in the hands of a few powerful families and is a basic building block of the nation’s system of taxation. They also feel that inheriting large sums without tax undermines people’s motives to work hard in the future and, thus, undercuts the principles of the market economy, encouraging people to become idle and unproductive, which hurts the country overall.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Should Inheritance Tax be Introduced to China? An inheritance tax is a tax paid by a person who inherits money or property or a levy on the estate of a person who has died. Many countries have inheritance tax, while China does not. Whether China should levy inheritance tax has become a hot topic of discussion. Supporters hold that it helps prevent the wealth from being always in the hands of a few powerful families. Inheriting large sums without tax weakens people’s enthusiasm for work, encouraging people to become lazy and unproductive, which is not conducive to the whole country. However, opponents argue that this tax may result in unwise investment decisions late in life, and discourage entrepreneurship earlier in life. It is a kind of forced income redistribution, ignoring the right of people earned the money.
From my points of view, inheritance tax should not be introduced to China. Firstly, it is a violation of human rights. In any country that has recognized the private property rights, a person’s private property can be handled without violating others all a person likes. The inheritance tax violates the rights of the people to dispose of their property. Secondly, inheritance tax will encourage abnormal consumption, conspicuous consumption of rich people, further intensifying contradictions and conflicts among social members. It may stimulate the rich to spend their money excessively before death and lead to hostility to the rich. Thirdly, inheritance tax will reduce the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs, exacerbate capital flight, economic migration and impede investment and capital inflows, inhibiting economic development. It may drive wealthy people to move assets out of the country or emigrate in order to avoid the tax, resulting in capital loss and brain drain.
To summarize, inheritance tax might not be an effective enough tool to narrow income disparity. Therefore, other measures are needed if the government wants to ensure a more equitable distribution of wealth in society.解析：
【审题构思】
本题要求考生围绕是否应该征收遗产税这一话题展开讨论。文章可以支持也可以反对，只要言之有理即可。考生首先要总结材料中的观点，然后明确陈述自己的观点。接下来论证自己的观点，注意要分点列举，这样才能做到内容充实，条理清晰。最后总结全文，重申观点；也可进一步补充观点，深化主题。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： error-free解析：
此题涉及避免错误的第一点建议。首先就是要妥善使用零错误口语规则，根据题意可知答案为error-free。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the fifth paragraph, we can infer that _____.Athe total number of cops in Cerritos is no less than 53
Bgang members of nearby cities enjoy immunity in Cerritos
Cthe crime rates in Cerritos are relatively low
DLos Angeles country sheriff is responsible for the expense of policing Cerritos
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第四句提到，这一年共记录了53起严重袭击案，平均每个警察不到1起，由此可推测，Cerrito的警察数量超过了53个，故可排除A项。由尾句可知，附近的犯罪团伙偶尔在这里打球是因为这里治安良好，不会遭到对手的袭击，故可排除B项。由该地警察被视为最轻松的工作和严重袭击案件的数量之少可知，Cerrito的犯罪率极低，而不是相对较低，故排除C项。该段第二句提到，尽管与洛杉矶县法院之间有一个维持治安的合同，但Cerrito还是承担了修建工作和配备警员的费用，由此可以推测，根据所签合同，洛杉矶县法院应该承担Cerrito维持治安的开销，故答案为D项。 -
第19题：
单选题As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that _____.Athere are 5,200 stores all over the world
BWal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the world
CWal-Mart has great influence on world market
DLee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。文章第二段第二句提到，沃尔玛在世界范围内有5200家分店，它可以影响到从木材价格到洗衣液盒子的尺寸等的所有事情，之后还提到，它的一个小小的决定也会对环保造成极其深远的影响，由此可见沃尔玛对全球市场有着巨大的影响力，C项正确。选项A、B、D都属于直接表述，无需推断，不符合题意，故排除。因此答案为C项。 -
第20题：
问答题Some believe that people should never be satisfied with what they have and should always strive for something new and different, but there are also people who believe that those who constantly feel satisfied tend to be happy. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Does satisfaction bring happiness? In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Does satisfaction bring happiness? Usually people are unhappy because they are not satisfied with what they have got. But do you think they will be happy if they are satisfied with what they have achieved? This seems a tricky question. Some believe that satisfaction brings happiness, but some believe that dissatisfaction can bring a happy life. If we mean by happiness is continuous improvement of human life, then it is dissatisfaction that brings happiness.
To begin with, dissatisfaction can motive personal development. As human society has been developing at an ever increasing speed since the industrial revolution, people find that there is more and more room to better their life. If they are unhappy with the education they have received, they will try to study on. If they are unhappy with their present jobs, they will try to find one that suits them better. And if they are unhappy with their relationship with others, they will try to improve it or find a better one. Therefore, dissatisfaction encourages people to seek life of a better quality rather than stay with the present one, and this process constitutes their development.
Besides helping individuals to develop, dissatisfaction can also promote the continuous development of the whole society. Common sense tells us that there cannot be a perfect society, therefore, if a society is satisfied with itself, it only means that it is willing to live with its problems. A society with dissatisfaction is in fact one that dislikes problems. It will find and solve the problems, and this will certainly help the society to keep moving forward. We can take China as an example. Chinese people used to believe that satisfaction brings happiness, but they had actually been living a very hard life before the 1980s. The reform and opening-up policy was adopted in the 1980s just because the Chinese were no longer satisfied with the society at that time. Facts show that the change of mentality has brought about thorough changes to the society.
Last but not least, dissatisfaction has also been a driving force of human civilization as a whole. It is reasonable to say that in the primitive society, science came into being because the ancestors were not satisfied with their understanding of the world, and technology came into being because they were not satisfied with working purely with their hands. The curiosity and desire has in fact led to the prosperity of science and technology in later times. Similarly, in the artistic world, new propositions and practices keep emerging because people are not pleased with the existing ways in expressing their feelings and emotions.
To sum up, dissatisfaction has played a vital role in the development of individuals, the whole society as well as human civilization. Although too much dissatisfaction may be harmful, a proper sense of dissatisfaction can be very beneficial. When everybody is pleased with what they have, the world will stop moving forward, which virtually means the end of humankind.解析：
题目中的happiness是一个很模糊的概念，每个人可能都有自己的理解。在引言段中，作者在通过问题引出话题后，先给出“幸福”的定义才明确自己的观点，这样全文的讨论就有了比较坚实的基础。引言段的问题提得自然到位，既抓住了读者的心理，又点出了文章的中心议题。文章的正文段从个人、社会、人类文明三个角度阐述了不满的重要性。这三个要点不仅范围从小到大展开，议题也是从具体到抽象逐步深入。从论据上看，除了逻辑推理外，作者还用了中国社会的发展作例子，具有较好的说服力。文章结论段简洁明了。作者用一个句子做总结，然后用本讨论话题的意义作最终评论。 -
第21题：
问答题长大一点的时候，我开始确定：她的眼睛，就像一场正在发生的车祸；她的鼻子，是黑暗发出的一道命令，是黑暗里笔直的梯子；她的嘴角，是灾难的旋涡；这女人几乎没有骨头，除了她的眉骨，她光秃秃的眉骨，是无所不在的嘲讽；她的衣服，是一个能把我拐走的大伞，还有她的腮，她的手指，毫无疑问像腐烂的尸体的一部分。正确答案：
【参考译文】
When I grew a bit older, I began to be sure. Her eyes were a car crash in progress. Her nose was an order issued from the darkness, a dead-straight ladder in the darkness; Her mouth was a swirling disaster; This woman had no bones and except for her brow, her bare brow, her face was nothing but a sneer; Her clothing was an umbrella that would latch onto you and pull you away, and then there were her cheeks and her fingers, unquestionably those of a decaying corpse.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： and→while/ whereas/ but/ yet解析：
这里要表示的是对比关系，而不是并列关系。 -
第23题：
问答题Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised 1．_______hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, 2．_______enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey. 3．_______ To understand how this transformation has taken place wemust briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a million 4．_______year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival depended on success 5．_______in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even if their 6．_______bodies, became radically changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers,aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group 7．_______attackers. Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long formative 8．_______period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence,so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning, 9．_______controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there on the farms,awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer 10．_______essential for survival.正确答案：
1.Viewing改为Viewed view和句子的主语是逻辑动宾关系,因此要使用被动形式。
2.inaccurate改为accurate 通过he scores a goal可知应该用“准确的”。
3.在enjoys前加he 前面是If引导的条件状语从句,这里是主句,主句的主语是不可以省略的。
4.look up at中的up省略 look up敬仰,查寻。look at看,考虑,着眼于。没有look up at这个短语。
5.year变为years a million作修饰语,后面的名词要用复数。
6.去掉if even if后面必须跟从句,表示“即使”之意。even修饰名词,表示让步。
7.co-operate改为co-operated. 根据上文可知这里要使用一般过去时。
8.when改为after 这里表示在“在长期狩猎为生之后”,因此改为after。
9.were改为was 该谓语动词的主语intelligence是单数,因此将were改为was。
10.farming改为hunting 根据文意可推断出是“狩猎”而不是“农耕”对人们的生存已不再那么重要了。解析： 暂无解析