更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is thefact that pronunciation is learnt ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography 1．_______is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remainthroughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds 2．_______like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we 3．_______firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, 4．_______whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We 5．_______begin the ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning toread or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and 6．_______practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every 7．_______day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.This is ‘natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im 8．_______mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding acommunity and to give a sense of ‘belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a 9．_______‘stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community — perhapsonly a few miles far. 10．_______正确答案：
1.and改为while/whereas/but/yet。 这里要表示的是对比关系,而不是并列关系。
2.with改为of。 be conscious of是固定搭配,意为“意识到”。
3.去掉out。 “说话”用speak,speak out说出。
4.firstly改为first。 first第一次,首次。firstly第一,首先。
5.which改为that。 不定代词something的定语从句只能由that引导,而不能用which,
6.went改为go。 真理性的陈述用一般现在时表达。
7.去掉per或every。 可以说every day也可以用per day,两个词不能连用。
8.This改为It。 这里要用it作形式主语,而真正的主语则是后面的that从句。
9.community后加together。 hold together使团结,使结合。
10.far改为away。 表示“几英里以外的”要说a few miles away。解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
单选题Speaking of the “magic bullets”, the author______.Aseems to imply his disagreement over their effects.
Bdoes not conceal his opposition to the idea they imply.
Cwonders if they really work as they sound.
Dwishes that they could make problems disappear.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题根据题干关键词可将答案锁定在文章第七段，作者提到，这个“神秘子弹”的心态是谬论，每颗新子弹最终都会变成一个筹码，可以增强第三世界强权斗争中一个或其他政党的势力。而每一次，科学界都惊恐地发现诸如避孕工具这类出于好意的发明最终都演变成了统治工具。由此可见，作者显然对于“神秘子弹”持反对态度，故答案为B项。A、C、D三项均不符合语境，可排除。 -
第3题：
问答题Internet has become not only a way of convenient communication, but also a way to make fame. There have been several examples of coming to instant fame with the help of internet, such as Mu Zimei in Guangdong Province and Belle Lotus (Furong Jiejie) in Beijing. What is the difference between the cyber fame and traditional fame, and what is the right attitude toward the trend of seeking fame on the net? Write an article of about 400 words on the following topic:Cyber Fame VS. Traditional FameIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Cyber Fame VS. Traditional Fame Do you surf on the internet? If yes, do you know who Mu Zimei is, and who Belle Lotus is? Both of them are very famous on Internet, and their fame comes almost overnight. Nowadays many people are attracted by this instant fame, and are planning to abandon the traditional road to fame because that may spend too much time. But it must be realized that these two kinds of fame are very different.
To begin with, traditional fame and cyber fame are built on different bases. As we know, traditional fame comes from ability and achievement. In the past, time and practice could help check the quality of one's achievement, and only those who passed the check could become famous. Einstein, for example, became famous years after he put forward his theories of relativity. The cyber fame, on the other hand, is mainly built on novelty and strangeness. Nowadays, so long as you can do something very strange, you will probably become famous. Miss Mu became famous because she published her diary about her affair with different men, and Belle Lotus did so by declaring her strong admiration about herself. Both of them behave very abnormally, according to a sociologist, and it is mainly this quality that makes them Famous.
From different bases come different reactions. Because traditional fame rests upon a solid foundation, it usually harvests respect and admiration from the public. However, as cyber fame rests upon strange behaviors, it wins its owner only curiosity, or even contempt. A recent survey among net users conducted by a website shows that more than 80 per cent people respect traditional famous scientists and artists, and only about 5 per cent say that they admire those net-famous figures. The survey also shows that more than 75 per cent think that people like Mu Zimei are not worth so much attention.
Most important of all, these two kinds of fame will see different future. Traditional fame lasts, but cyber fame will be transient. According to Dr. Li from the China's Academy of Social Sciences, only values that go in agreement with the social ethics can be accepted, passed, and thus can exist for a long time. He points out traditional fame can last because it advocates the correct ethics, and cyber fame cannot possibly last because it is against the widespread social moral values. What he says is true. Internet is a place of easy come, easy go. If the fame comes quickly, usually it will also go quickly. Probably two years later, nobody will remember who Mu Zimei is.
From the above discussion, we can tell that traditional fame and cyber fame are different in their basis, social reactions, and the future. When we know the difference, it is clear that we students should seek traditional fame instead of cyber fame. Internet may be a convenient way of communication, but obviously it is not a convenient way to make fame, in the best sense.解析：
这个题目要求讨论传统意义上的出名和网络世界中的出名之间的区别。例文的内容非常丰富。作者从两种名声的基础、社会反应以及将来命运三个方面分析了两者的区别，同时这三者之间又存在着一定的因果关系。在阐述每一点内容时，作者注意运用不同种类的证据，比如例子、数据、专家证言等。文章的引言段用问题开始，起到了吸引读者注意力的目的。正文段落采用了对比模式，比较清楚地说明了两种名声的区别。每一段的主题句都非常清楚、具体，并注意了段与段之间的连接。结论段采用了最简单的总结方式，即在一句话中重申中心论点和要点。最终评论同时起到了回答题目中第二个问题的作用，可谓一箭双雕。 -
第4题：
问答题Animal rights are a controversial topic right now. Actually, the debate is focused mainly on animal testing. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Animals are used for research in a variety of settings, including tests to determine the safety of drugs, cosmetics and other substances. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject. Dr. Bob Miller, a medical researcher from Michigan State University, states that one of the primary advantages of animal testing is that it allows researchers to develop new medications and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and enhancing the health of society. For instance, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, infections and other medical maladies have resulted from tests performed on animals. Moreover, animal testing enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medications and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for instance, may pose significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals fast gives researchers a chance to determine drugs’ safety before human trials are performed. While scientists are cognizant of the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant, useful data that they can then apply to humans. Thus, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives. However, Prof. Abhay Shina, a leading critic of animal testing, points out that the major disadvantage to animal testing is that a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Humans receive no direct benefits as a result of the deaths of these animals. He also argues that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animal tests unreliable. A related criticism is that testing induces stress in the animals, meaning that the subjects do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in more natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid. Using animals as research subjects is also expensive, because the animals require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-phase tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for the animals is also worth consideration; there are companies that breed and sell animals specifically for testing purposes.正确答案：
【参考范文】
My View on Animal Testing Animal rights has gained more and more attention nowadays. The debate on animal testing is increasingly heated. When asked whether animal testing should be allowed or not, different people have different views. Supporters believe that animal testing help develop new medications and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and enhancing the health of society and reducing risks to humans and saving lives. However, some people criticize animal testing. They argue that animal testing is expensive and harms or kills a significant number of animals, bringing no direct benefits and the results may be not reliable.
From my point of view, a limited amount of animal experimentation is necessary in spite of its shortcomings. First, it indeed contributes to the development of medicine and health. Many medical treatments and procedures have been developed from experiments on animals. Since animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small groups of patients. Medical teams also practice new operating techniques such as transplants on animals. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe. Second, we simply do not have alternative methods of testing. Computer models are not advanced enough and tests on plants are much less applicable to humans than tests on animals such as monkeys. Until we have a better system, we can only use animal testing.
In conclusion, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways. But we need to make sure that millions of animals who are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. Although some animal testing may be unavoidable at present, treating our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible will demonstrate our humanity.解析：
【审题构思】
本题的题目要求是就动物试验发表自己的看法。对此可以表示支持，也可以表示反对，言之有理即可。考生首先要总结材料中双方观点，然后明确陈述自己的观点。接下来提供一个或者两个理由支持自己的观点。以支持动物试验为例，可从两方面进行论证：第一，利于医学的发展，第二，尚无其他可行办法。最后总结全文，重申观点；也可进一步补充观点，深化主题。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： takes→gives解析：
give rise to是固定搭配，表示“引起，导致”之意。 -
第6题：
单选题What is Greene’s attitude toward avoidance of medicine for diabetes patients?AIndifferent.
BSupportive.
CNegative.
DWorried.
正确答案： B解析：
态度题由题干中的关键词可定位到文章最后一段。该段主要表达的是，对某些糖尿病患者而言，用饮食治疗糖尿病是合理的选择。由此可以推断，Greene对避免药物治疗的观点持肯定态度，故选项B符合题意，本题答案为B项。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AFlorence Nightingale at Hospital
BChanges to Hospital Made by Nightingale.
CNightingale’s Contribution to Nursing
DLifesaver Hero — Florence Nightingale
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文既介绍了南丁格尔对医院和护士行业做出的改变和贡献，也介绍了她的生平以及她进入护士行业的过程。由此可以判断，本文是一篇典型的人物传记，选项D较为全面地概括了文章主旨，A、B、C三项过于片面，故答案为D项。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the author______.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： B解析：
本题为态度题由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence…”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： laugh→laughs解析：
根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： has→have解析：
该句主语是复数名词advances。 -
第11题：
问答题我们两个伟大的国家，交往的历史已经有200年了，跨越三个世纪。两国人民友谊和合作的动人事迹还历历在目。19世纪60年代，中国数以万计的华工参加了美国横贯东西部大铁路的修建工作。他们不顾严寒、饥饿和待遇菲薄的恶劣条件，当别的建筑队伍都撤下来的时候，只有中国这支队伍坚持到底。最后一根枕木是由四位华工铺上的，无数人为这个工程献出了生命。1991年伊利诺伊州曾经专门派人到上海用3000个道钉做了个纪念碑。他们说，中国筑路工人的最大贡献就是沟通了美国东西部的大通道，并由此推动了美国的统一，这是一个重要的因素。正确答案：
【参考译文】
China and the United States, two great nations, have had exchanges for over 200 years and across three centuries. And I remember so well so many touching stories about the profound friendship and good cooperation between the two peoples. In the 1860s, Chinese workers, by the tens of thousands, went to the U.S. to build the trans-continental railroad that links the east and west coast. The Chinese workers defied starvation and cold. Many other workers could not endure the harsh conditions. Only the Chinese workers stuck it out to the very end. Many, many Chinese workers lost their lives in the process of construction and there were too many to count. However, it was recorded in history that the last track was laid by four Chinese workers.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： playing→played解析：
play和句子主语American popular music是逻辑动宾关系，故用被动语态。 -
第13题：
问答题我们每天丢弃的垃圾都被送到哪里去了？我国的垃圾处理方法主要以填埋为主；而垃圾在土地中自然降解的时间非常漫长，而且有毒害的物质还有可能渗透到我们的饮用水中。如果我们把垃圾分类回收再利用，将大大缓解垃圾对环境的危害。 让我们都做具有环保意识的消费者，身体力行“三个再”：即再节约、再利用、再循环。环境保护要从我做起，从小事做起。正确答案：
【参考译文】
Where has all the garbage we throw away each day gone? Landfill is a main waste disposal method in our country. However, it takes long for refuse to decompose in dirt and the toxic substance in the refuse is likely to infiltrate into our drinking water. If we sort and recycle garbage, we will greatly alleviate the harm that refuse does to the environment.
Let’s bear environment protection in mind as consumers and earnestly practice what we advocate, that is, to retrench, reuse and recycle. Environment protection should be promoted by each individual and from minor matters.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
单选题The book “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus” is mentioned in the third paragraph because______.Ait has the opposite opinion to the book written by the two girls.
Bit has ranked first on the list of best sellers for several times.
Cit has the same theme with the book written by the two girls.
Dit is another book that the two girls have ever written.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第三段。该段主要介绍了一本名为Breaking the Code的书，倒数第二句提到，这本书类似于另一本名为Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus的书，在于它们均解释了青少年的语言和行为，由此可见两本书的相似之处在于其共同的主题，故答案为C项。选项A的表述与文意相矛盾，故排除。B、D两项文中没有提及，故排除。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： complicated/ complex/ difficult解析：
此题考查避免犯错的方法：循序渐进。录音材料中提到，当你不断进步时，你就会使用更多复杂结构句。由此可知答案为complicated或其近义词complex或difficult。 -
第16题：
问答题登上飞机的一刹那，一串思念的泪水止不住地滑落。回到北京的我倒下了，整整一个月。一天，你托你的朋友给我送来一束玫瑰，但我的心已死了。玫瑰，送回给你吧!一年后，我回到广州，当我们再有机会坐下来.好好地谈一谈的时候，我的爱依旧，只是不想再让你知道了。我们相识在不该相识的年代，能认识你，能爱上你.这是我一辈子最幸运的事了。正确答案：
At the moment of enplaning, I could no longer constrain a string of yearning tears from sliding down. Back in Beijing, I collapsed, for the whole month. One day, you entrusted a friend of yours to bring a bunch of rose to me, but my heart had died away. The rose, return to you! A year later, I returned to Guangzhou. When we have a chance again to sit down and have a heart-to-hear talk, my love is still as ever, only that I will not let you know. We got acquainted in a time we should not, and being able to know you and fall in love with you is the luckiest thing in my life.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题“看完之后觉得像以前做过的梦，或者是别人告诉我的一个故事，也许是以前读Coco小说时一瞬间产生的情绪，总而言之我很喜欢这种感觉……比如先把什么东西打碎了，然后重新拼凑起来，令人多愁善感。” 莎米尔做了个用手掩胸的姿势，“真的吗？”她说话的声音里有种奇怪的童音，举手投足忽而沉静如水，然后又会突然爆发。当她同意你的意见时就会伸手抓住你的手腕，用令人信服的口气强调说：“是的，就是这样子的。”正确答案：
【参考译文】
“After the film the feeling I have is like a dream I had before, or a story someone had already told me. Maybe it’s like a sensation I had for a fleeting moment while reading Coco’s novel. At any rate, I really like this feeling—like smashing something to pieces, and then piecing it back together. It makes you feel sentimental.”
“Really?” Shamir said, putting her hand in front of her chest. Her voice had a strange childlike quality. One moment her motions would be like placid water, but then she would suddenly explode.解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
问答题Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which view do you agree with and why?正确答案：
Most universities require the completion of a secondary, or high school education for admission. They also require proof of academic performance to guarantee that the student has the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete their higher education. I believe that if a student has a poor academic record through their primary and secondary education,they should not be allowed to attend university.
In the first place, a university education should be considered a privilege, not a right. A consistent effort must be made through the first two lower stages of a person’s education in order for them to earn the right to study in university. When I was in high school, I saw many students skip class regularly to shop, smoke drugs, or just because they “didn’t feel like” going to class. The obvious result was low grades. These students were all at least 17 or 18 years old, old enough to understand the value of their education. However, they did not value their secondary education and therefore,in my opinion, should not have the opportunity to study in university.
In the second place, because education is cumulative, a student must work consistently through primary and secondary school to master facts and establish a foundation of knowledge in order to meet the demanding academic requirements of university courses. In primary and secondary school, students have the opportunity to develop their writing skills and analytical abilities, both essential to learn to cope with the challenges of higher learning. For students without the appropriate skills,success is unlikely. One university I attended published statistics showing a 50% dropout rate for first year students; the main reason listed was that the students were unprepared for the rigor of university life.
In the third place, the limited educational resources at present in China make it almost impossible to provide every student with a college or university education. This means that students have to fight for their admission to the colleges and universities. As long as the present competition for higher education goes, it is not realistic to talk about letting every student have higher education. Competition for a successful walk through the single—plank bridge of college entrance examination is the most fair way to determine that privilege to higher education in China.
Many people take their education for granted. In my high school, most people only needed to make a little effort to maintain an A or B average, but there were still many people who weren’t willing to make any effort at all. I am sure that these people without proven track records should not, have the privilege of attending university’ especially when higher education resources are not abundant.解析：
文章引文段作者用I believe that…明确表明了论点，即初等和中等教育阶段成绩差的学生不应被大学录取。正文部分作者从三方面论证自己的观点：高等教育应该是特权，而不是权利；上大学应该具有足够的知识积累；中国的现状不允许给每个人都提供高等教育。在论据方面用到了逻辑推理、举例、列数字等方法。文章结尾部分简洁明了，与首段形成了照应。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： it→them解析：
因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。 -
第20题：
问答题Why is the first episode of “Six Feet Under” mentioned in the first paragraph?正确答案： To introduce the topic of funeral home.解析：
推断题。根据题干定位到文章第一段。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射……。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： laugh→laughs解析：
根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?AIsolated.
BArrogant.
CIndependent.
DSensitive.
正确答案： D解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看，有独立的倾向，但这不是文章阐述的重点，故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到，也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子，他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重，此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受；且第五段首句提到，他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱，可见孩子们内心的敏感，故答案为D项。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： most of→删除of解析：
most可以直接修饰可数名词复数，若用of后面要加the。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： memorized information解析：
此题考查五个特征中的第一个特征，即丰富的专业领域知识。由录音可知，专业知识包括已习得的知识和获得更多知识的途径。对应题干，可知答案为memorized information。