参考答案和解析
正确答案：
it→them
解析：
因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题What’s the author’s purpose of giving us the example of Sir Cloudesly Shovel?正确答案： It aimed to point out that public monuments could reflect the image of one country.解析：
推断题。根据关键词Sir Cloudesly Shovel可定位到文章最后一段。本段通过列举Sir Cloudesly Shovel和一个荷兰人的例子表明，外国人容易从公众纪念碑和铭文中对一个民族产生或无知或礼貌的印象。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： fairly→删除fairly或quite→删除quite解析：
fairly和quite是同义词，两个词都用会重复。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?AIsolated.
BArrogant.
CIndependent.
DSensitive.
正确答案： A解析：
理解归纳题。通读文章后可知，作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看，有独立的倾向，但这不是文章阐述的重点，故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到，也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子，他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重，此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受；且第五段首句提到，他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱，可见孩子们内心的敏感，故答案为D项。 -
第4题：
单选题A3/4 percent American workers are potential applicants.
B1.3 million jobs were created last year.
C40 percent of companies will take on part-time staff.
DThe service sector does not contribute to job creation.
正确答案： C解析：
女士提到，调查显示有75%的美国工作人员计划在今年重新找一份新工作。选项A中的3/4是对原文75%的同义替换，因此A项正确。
【录音原文】
M: If you look at any list of New Year’s resolutions you wouldn’t be surprised to see find a better job fight at the top. Vera Gibbons of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine is here with some tips to help you get a better job or maybe take on a career change. Good morning, Vera.
W: That’s right, good morning, nice to see you.
M: Nice to see you too. Happy New Year.
W: Same to you.
M: Start the new year, start looking for a new job, what’s amazing is how many people are actually thinking of doing that this year.
W: Yes, one survey found that 75% of American workers plan to look for a new job this year. They’re unhappy with the pay; they’re unhappy with the situation at their work; they want new challenges; there’s no room for advancement with their current employer, so a lot of people are going to be out there looking for work, and this is the time of year that we are more inclined to actually take the bull by the horns, take the initiative to go out there and find that job.
M: That whole resolution thing.
W: Yes.
M: Is there a good time to go about doing this?
W: Well you know, the opportunities pop up all year long but, yes, the heaviest of hiring generally does take place at the beginning of the year, early, they fire at the end of the year, they hire in the new. They fire for Christmas, and then hire in the next year.
M: So if you think about doing it, you really should get out there now.
W: Get out there now and get the ball rolling, yes.
M: What about the job market in 2007, what does it look like?
W: It is softening a little bit, job growth is slowing down some, because of the contraction in housing and all of those sectors, but that’s been offset a bit by the service sector. Those types of companies are hiring in the service industry. We’re actually expecting 1.3 million jobs to be created this year. And one survey by Career Builder actually found 40 percent of employers will be hiring full-time employees this year. So it’s not a bad time, it’s not great, it’s OK.
M: OK, so if you’re ready to take the plunge, if you wanna get out there, you have some tips. NO. 1 is Do Some Soul Searching.
W: Yes, I just think in order to get out of a job that isn’t going anywhere, a career that’s gonna drift, you really have to sit down and be proactive here, you can’t be reactive you have to be proactive. Motivation is really the key to making any changes in your personal life. People may sit back and say: well I’m getting a paycheck. The benefits are good. Why rock the boat? Here’s the thing, we’re spending that half of our life in the workplace, if you’re unhappy, do some soul searching, figure out where you are, and where you would like to go.
M: And part of that is you say prioritize your options. What do you mean?
W: Yeah, I mean write down 5-10 things that are important to you in your job, in your career, maybe you wanna a better work-life balance, more flexible schedule whatever that happens to be again, take a look at what’s making you happy, what makes you unhappy, take a look at your goals, your dreams, your aspirations and then put together a plan to actually reach those goals. Because you’re more inclined to get there if you have a plan in place.
M: Good idea. You can actually write these all out. Also of course when you’re going out for that job search, you gotta have the resume, so you say make that resume stand out.
W: Yeah, you know, employers only spend about 10 seconds looking at your resume and on ...
M: Ten seconds?
W: Yeah, and get this on average for every 245 resumes, they get, they only interview one person for 245 resumes. So it’s very competitive. You need to have your resume stand out, keep it short, keep it succinct, keep it to the point, focus on your measurable accomplishments. And because you’re gonna be looking for different jobs you should be highlighting different skills, different experiences, so it may be relevant for one position but not for another, so you wanna highlight different ones, have several different versions of the resume, all ready to go, then get out there, do the networking.
M: OK, and just briefly, you say do not look online, but do a lot of networking.
W: A lot of networking. That’s the key.
M: Vera Gibbons, thanks so much!
W: Thanks.
1. Which of the following is NOT Vera’s tip for finding a new job?
2. Which of the following best describes the prospect of job market this year?
3. What can be inferred about job hunting?
4. Which of the following is NOT advised as a way to make your resume stand out?
5. What can we learn about the employment this year? -
第5题：
问答题Recently a group of college girls have aroused a heated debate in the United States because they wore flip-flaps when visiting the White House. While the girls think their choice was ok, many criticized them of being too disrespectful. Here in China, a boy student sued a female classmate who sat in front of him in a important examination because she wore too little, which distracted him so much that he failed in the exam. Do you think universities students now have sufficient awareness of what is proper to wear? Do you think university should make an explicit dress code for students? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your composition. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement .with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.正确答案：
A Dress Code Is Necessary In the 1960s and 1970s, Chinese people used to wear clothes of the same style in dull color. Since the reform and opening up, people started to wear clothes in more and different styles and colors, and this change has been viewed as a symbol of the progress made in China. But despite this trend, several universities have made quite strict requirements about what to wear on campus. Many students naturally disagree. After thorough reflection, however, we may find that a dress code is necessary both to maintain a good study environment and to safeguard the future development of students.
First of all, a strict dress code can avoid distractions so that students can focus better on their study. On the one hand, when only certain types of clothes can be worn on campus, students, especially those girl students, will not spend too much time thinking about competing via the latest fashion, and will focus better on their courses. On the other hand, a dress code can help prevent too much distraction from the opposite sex. College students are at the age when they are easily attracted by the opposite sex, so improper dresses may make students of the opposite sex unable to focus on study. For example, there used to be a report that a boy student sued a girl sitting in front of him in an important exam for distraction because she wore so little that he could not focus on his test paper.
Secondly, a strict dress code can show respect for teachers and classmates. Several anthropologists have pointed out that the way one dresses on a certain occasion demonstrates one's attitude to it. That is, if one dresses formally, one is taking the occasion seriously; if one dresses very casually, one is not attaching much importance to the occasion. Teaching activities, whether in small classrooms or in large lecture halls, are quite formal occasions and deserve much formality. We might have all seen some students coming to class in slippers or shorts. In this way, they are not showing respect for their teachers and their classmates. This mentality is certainly harmful to a positive learning environment.
Most importantly, a strict dress code can teach students the importance of proper dressing in the future. When students start working after graduation, they must understand that in their working places, there is a strict dress code, either explicit or implicit. Breaking this code may put them at a disadvantage. Similarly, in various social occasions out of their working places, there is a strict dress code, and failure to follow it will lead to undesirable results. Recently a group of college girls were widely criticized, because they wore flip-flaps, which belong to the beach, to the White House. If the college had practised a strict dress code, this would not have happened.
Therefore, university administrators have the duty to make and enforce dress codes on campus if they want to help students focus on study, cultivate a proper learning environment or teach students proper manners in the society. If they ignore this seemingly unimportant issue, students may neither study well nor behave well, and then they are not really turning out to be the talents that the society needs.解析：
本题要求讨论的问题是大学是不是应该制定衣着方面的规定。在本文的引言段中，作者就清楚地表明应该。作者从防止分散学生注意力、表示对老师和同学的尊重以及适应社会对衣着的要求三个方面讨论了制定衣着规定的必要性。从论据上看，作者除了使用逻辑推理以外，还用了专家证言和例子。文章的开头采用了转折的技巧，先说衣着新式亮丽是一种进步，然后引出大学制定衣着规定的话题，既能引起读者的兴趣，又能自然地把他们的注意力引到话题上。文章三个要点很明显并非同等重要，所以作者采取了递升的策略，把最重要的后说，并用most importantly做出明显的标志。结论段使用了一句话作总结，然后用警告的方式作最终评论，简洁而有力。 -
第6题：
问答题What makes funeral business a strange industry?正确答案： Family operators or independents take a large proportion in funeral business.解析：
细节题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第二段。该段第二句冒号后的内容解释了殡葬服务业是一个奇特产业的原因，即85％的殡仪馆是归家族或独立的公司所有。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following shows the emergence of imperial activity?AForced occupation of land.
BConstruction of walled settlements.
CThe formation of cities.
DThe outbreak of war.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章第四段。该段第三句提到，另外一些人用武力来维护和扩大其地理和文化空间，这是帝国性质活动的体现，由此可见，强占土地为其表现形式之一。选项B（建造有围墙的居留地）只是出现在一些城市中对抗入侵力量的一种模式，而非表现，故排除。因此答案为A项。 -
第8题：
问答题The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammarare for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. Arough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical 1．_______words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them 2．_______“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3．_______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like theis not the name 4．_______of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a 5．_______sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words 6．_______differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in th 7．_______lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words 8．_______of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. 9．_______Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This 10．_______is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of tele-grams and newspaper headlines.正确答案：
1.去掉the 最高级前不加定冠词时,相当于very(非常)。
2.but改为and 根据上下文可知这里是递进关系。
3.in改为to as opposed to为固定短语,“与…相反”。
4.misled改为misleading mislead用来修饰way,要用现在分词,表示“误导人的”而misled是“被误导”。
5.去掉away far away from为固定短语,表示“离……很遥远”。
6.single改为only single单一的,一个的,强调“一个”。only惟一。
7.as改为in differ from…in…表示“在…(方面)与…不同”,
8.mean改为means by no means根本不…,是固定短语。
9.在have和lexical中间加such,或将as改为like such as是固定搭配,作“诸如”讲。
10.number改为amount/deal a number of后面要跟复数名词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。正确答案：
There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spreaded. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”. Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and hifi supported!解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Al Qaeda is a terrorist group thatAattacked U. S. intelligence agencies.
Bresponsible for most online attacks.
Conce involved in a bombing plot.
Dplotting to attack the FBI.
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。新闻提到，圣诞节炸弹案阴谋未遂。接着又提到，各情报局的首脑称他们将重点关注与圣诞节炸弹案阴谋有关的恐怖组织AI Qaeda，可推测出，该组织曾参与了炸弹案的策划。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
The heads of several U.S. intelligence agencies have the same outlook on the country’s security. During a Senate hearing on Tuesday, they said that in the next three to six months, it is certain that there will be an attempted terrorist attack on the U. S. An attempt, though, doesn’t mean an actual attack. In fact, the CIA director used the failed, Christmas Day bombing plot as an example. None of the intelligence leaders, which included the FBI director and the director of national intelligence, talked about a specific threat. But they did say that their top concern is al Qaeda, the terrorist group connected to the Christmas Day plot. The hearing also focused on cyber-security; protecting against online attacks. Those are seen as a growing threat. and one that the intelligence community needs to address. The national intelligence director said that the U.S. is not prepared for the kinds of cyber attacks it could face. Senator Dianne Feinstein, the chairwoman of the committee holding the heating, agreed that the country does need to develop an overall, cyber- security strategy. -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： either→too解析：
either用于否定句句尾，too常用于肯定句句尾。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： imported→exported解析：
import与to搭配，export与from搭配。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： as→than解析：
上文more必须与than搭配，构成比较状语从句。 -
第14题：
单选题Some people may disagree with the author on his method because they think _____.Ait is not practical for adults
Bit is already out of date
Cit isn’t a primary method
Dit fails to cultivate creativity
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。作者在文章第三段段首提到了自己的这种练习方法，紧接着在第三句表明，也许会有人大声反对说：“但是这种方法并不能培养人的独创性！”。选项D中的cultivate creativity是对原文中to be original的同义替换。A、B、C三项在文中都没有提及，可排除。故答案为D项。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the fifth paragraph, we can infer that _____.Athe total number of cops in Cerritos is no less than 53
Bgang members of nearby cities enjoy immunity in Cerritos
Cthe crime rates in Cerritos are relatively low
DLos Angeles country sheriff is responsible for the expense of policing Cerritos
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第四句提到，这一年共记录了53起严重袭击案，平均每个警察不到1起，由此可推测，Cerrito的警察数量超过了53个，故可排除A项。由尾句可知，附近的犯罪团伙偶尔在这里打球是因为这里治安良好，不会遭到对手的袭击，故可排除B项。由该地警察被视为最轻松的工作和严重袭击案件的数量之少可知，Cerrito的犯罪率极低，而不是相对较低，故排除C项。该段第二句提到，尽管与洛杉矶县法院之间有一个维持治安的合同，但Cerrito还是承担了修建工作和配备警员的费用，由此可以推测，根据所签合同，洛杉矶县法院应该承担Cerrito维持治安的开销，故答案为D项。 -
第16题：
单选题The author thinks good scientists are those who have all the following EXCEPT _____.Asome general cultural background
Bsome acquaintance with history or literature or the arts
Cthe knowledge in purely science
Dthe support for nationalism
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。作者在第四段第三句提到了抵抗民族主义的能力，接着对此展开论述，联系上下文可知，作者对“抵抗民族主义”持支持态度，故D项错误，为本题答案。由文章最后一段的尾句可知，A、B、C三项都是作者认为科学家应有的素质，故皆可排除。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： mean→means解析：
by no means固定短语。意为“根本不……”。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following is true of Coca-Cola’s approach in globalization?AIt produces goods by uniform standards.
BIt caters to the taste of local markets.
CIt loses business to keep the quality standards.
DIt changes its taste in order to reduce cost.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题文章最后一段提到了可口可乐公司的市场全球化策略：即每个地区的可口可乐口味都不完全相同，以此来迎合各地市场的不同需求，故选项A错误，选项B正确。选项C在文中没有提及，属于无中生有，故排除。最后一段第一句指出，有的公司推行市场全球化策略是为了迎合地方市场的需要，随后又列举可口可乐公司的做法以印证该论述，故可口可乐公司改变口味不是为了降低成本，选项D错误。因此答案为B项。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： no→not解析：
whether ... or not为固定句型。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： differ→distinguish解析：
differ表示“有区别”，这里要用distinguish，表示“区分，找出……的差别”。 -
第21题：
单选题According to Gary, most of the jobs offered in The Times’job section areAjobs around the country.
Bjobs overseas.
Cjobs on the other side of the state.
Dlocal jobs.
正确答案： D解析：
此题涉及报纸中的求职板块内容。由录音可知，The Times刊登的均为当地职位，而The Herald却有半数职位是其他地区的。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。注意区分题目询问的主体。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： out→删除out解析：
“说话”用speak，speak out说出。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： effective methods解析：
第二点建议尽可能的使用英语，同时如果你也使用有效的学习方法，你的英语进步速度会超出你的想象。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： to people→for people解析：
(it is)+adj.+for sb. to do sth.固定说法。