填空题____

题目
填空题
____

相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案: Since→Although/ Though/ While
解析:
这里需要一个连词来引导出让步状语从句。
更多“____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: cooking→cooked
    解析:
    主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is CORRECT about employment this year?
    A

    3/4 percent American workers are potential applicants.

    B

    1.3 million jobs were created last year.

    C

    40 percent of companies will take on part-time staff.

    D

    The service sector does not contribute to job creation.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    女士提到,调查显示有75%的美国工作人员计划在今年重新找一份新工作。选项A中的3/4是对原文75%的同义替换,因此A项正确。
    【听力原文】
    M: If you look at any list of New Year’s resolutions you wouldn’t be surprised to see find a better job fight at the top. Vera Gibbons of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine is here with some tips to help you get a better job or maybe take on a career change. Good morning, Vera.
      W: That’s right, good morning, nice to see you.
      M: Nice to see you too. Happy New Year.
      W: Same to you.
      M: Start the new year, start looking for a new job, what’s amazing is how many people are actually thinking of doing that this year.
      W: Yes, one survey found that 75%of American workers plan to look for a new job this year. They’re unhappy with the pay; they’re unhappy with the situation at their work; they want new challenges; there’s no room for advancement with their current employer, so a lot of people are going to be out there looking for work, and this is the time of year that we are more inclined to actually take the bull by the horns, take the initiative to go out there and find that job.
      M: That whole resolution thing.
      W: Yes.
      M: Is there a good time to go about doing this?
      W: Well you know, the opportunities pop up all year long but, yes, the heaviest of hiring generally does take place at the beginning of the year, early, they fire at the end of the year, they hire in the new. They fire for Christmas, and then hire in the next year.
      M: So if you think about doing it, you really should get out there now.
      W: Get out there now and get the ball rolling, yes.
      M: What about the job market in 2007, what does it look like?
      W: It is softening a little bit, job growth is slowing down some, because of the contraction in housing and all of those sectors, but that’s been offset a bit by the service sector. Those types of companies are hiring in the service industry. We’re actually expecting 1.3 million jobs to be created this year. And one survey by Career Builder actually found 40 percent of employers will be hiring full-time employees this year. So it’s not a bad time, it’s not great, it’s OK.
      M: OK, so if you’re ready to take the plunge, if you wanna get out there, you have some tips. NO. 1 is Do Some Soul Searching.
      W: Yes, I just think in order to get out of a job that isn’t going anywhere, a career that’s gonna drift, you really have to sit down and be proactive here, you can’t be reactive you have to be proactive. Motivation is really the key to making any changes in your personal life. People may sit back and say: well I’m getting a paycheck. The benefits are good. Why rock the boat? Here’s the thing, we’re spending that half of our life in the workplace, if you’re unhappy, do some soul searching, figure out where you are, and where you would like to go.
      M: And part of that isyou say prioritize your options. What do you mean?
      W: Yeah, I mean write down 5-10 things that are important to you in your job, in your career, maybe you wanna a better work-life balance, more flexible schedule whatever that happens to be again, take a look at what’s making you happy, what makes you unhappy, take a look at your goals, your dreams, your aspirations and then put together a plan to actually reach those goals. Because you’re more inclined to get there if you have a plan in place.
      M: Good idea. You can actually write these all out. Also of course when you’re going out for that job search, you gotta have the resume, so you say make that resume stand out.
      W: Yeah, you know, employer sonly spend about 10 seconds looking at your resume and on…
      M: Ten seconds?
      W: Yeah, and get this on average for every 245 resumes, they get, they only interview one person for 245 resumes. So it’ very competitive. You need to have your resume stand out, keep it short, keep it succinct, keep it to the point, focus on your measurable accomplishments. And because you’re gonna be looking for different jobs you should be highlighting different skills, different experiences, so it may be relevant for one position but not for another, so you wanna highlight different ones, have several different versions of the resume, all ready to go, then get out there, do the networking.
      M: OK, and just briefly, you say do not look online, but do a lot of networking.
      W: A lot of networking. That’s the key.
      M: Vera Gibbons, thanks so much!
      W: Thanks.

  • 第3题:

    问答题
    圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。它不仅对英语词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没,人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说过,难以想象一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否,但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏目借此一角,以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    The Bible has played a very important role during the development of English. It has significant impact on the formation of the English vocabulary and English idioms. People quote the Bible almost everywhere during their daily work and life. An American lexicologist once said that it is hard to imagine one can learn English well without reading the Bible. We are not discussing whether what he said was true or not. However, we are on the YES side about the Bible’s contribution to the language. We will make use of this column to share with our readers stories from the original in the form of Chinese and English comparison.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    A

    To provide concrete evidence.

    B

    To keep it brief and relevant.

    C

    To use highlights and italics in format.

    D

    To customize it for different employers.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    访谈最后关于如何使自己的简历脱颖而出,女士谈到,招聘者一般只花10秒钟扫视每份简历。因此她建议,简历要脱颖而出,简短凝练、重点突出你的既有成就。针对不同的岗位,准备不同版本的简历,突出不同的技能。文中并未提及C项内容,故选项C为正确答案。

  • 第5题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: when→after
    解析:
    这里表示在“在长期狩猎为生之后”,因此将when改成after。

  • 第6题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: instead∧on→of
    解析:
    instead of是固定结构,表示“而不是”。

  • 第7题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: but→删除but
    解析:
    although和but不能同时出现在同一个转折复合句中。

  • 第8题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: laugh→laughs
    解析:
    根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。

  • 第9题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: year→years
    解析:
    a million作修饰语,后面的名词要用复数。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to _____.
    A

    behave properly

    B

    attain his goal as soon as possible

    C

    show his affection for his parents

    D

    talk quietly


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    模仿学习有两个要素:获得预期的结果是第一要素,儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素,即第三段第四句“Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”,故A项正确。

  • 第11题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: most of→删除of
    解析:
    most可以直接修饰可数名词复数,若用of后面要加the。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Smoking bans in public places are becoming more and more common in China. Whether the right of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air outweighs that of the smoker to smoke freely is a matter of opinion, manifesting itself in a heated smoking ban debate. The following are opinions from both sides on this issue. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:  1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then  2. give your comment.  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.  A smoking ban is a public policy that includes criminal laws and health regulations that prohibit smoking in certain public places and workspaces. There are many reasons why smoking bans originated, but most of these have medical origins. Research has shown secondhand smoke is almost as harmful as smoking in and of itself. The effects of secondhand smoke are relatively the same as smoking. Lung disease, heart disease, bronchitis and asthma are common. Those who live in homes with smokers have a 20-30 percent higher risk of developing lung cancer than those who do not live with a smoker.  Smoking bans are also imposed because they improve air quality in restaurants and other establishments. In Beijing, it is now illegal to smoke in all hospitality venues. Studies have also shown employees are exposed to far fewer toxins in areas where smoking is banned in the workplace.  Despite the positive effects on health and air quality, many people are still opposed to smoking bans in China. Critics oppose smoking bans and see these laws as an example of the government interfering in people’s lives. They look at the effects on smokers, not those on non-smokers who are subjected to second-hand smoke. Other critics emphasize the rights of the property owner and draw distinctions between public places, such as government building and privately owned businesses, such as stores and restaurants.  Some critics of smoking bans believe that outlawing smoking in the workplace may cause smokers to simply move their smoking elsewhere. Instead of smoking indoors, workers may begin smoking in public parks and exposing a new set of people to their secondhand smoke.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    Is Smoking Bans Necessary? Nowadays, there are more and more smoking bans in public places. When asked whether the right of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air outweighs that of the smoker to smoke freely, different people have different opinions. Some people hold that smoking bans is essential because it helps non-smokers get away from secondhand smoke which is as harmful to health as smoking and improves air quality in public places. However, others oppose smoking bans. They think that the government is interfering in people’s lives and violating the rights of the property owner by these laws which may just cause smokers to move their smoking elsewhere.
    As far as I am concerned, it is more significant to ban smoking in public places though it takes away some of our freedom. As we all know, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases, such as lung cancer, bronchitis. It is very harmful to not only smokers but also non-smokers. Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers. Smoking bans can limit smokers’ smoking to some extent and make non-smoker less likely to expose to secondhand smoke. Therefore, it can remove risks for many people. Besides, smoking pollute environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air. Smoking bans can improve air quality and ensure a healthy environment for people. In addition, some people may say that it take away of some of our freedom. I think it is a one-sided view. Our freedom should not be built on the suffering of others. If one wants to smoke, he can smoke in private, not in public places. Thus, smokers still have the freedom of smoking without bringing harms to others.
    In conclusion, smoking bans are necessary. In fact, in order to keep healthy, smokers had better get rid of smoking, not only in public places, but also in private places, everywhere. It will beneficial to all of us.
    解析:
    【审题构思】
      本题的写作主题是对禁烟令的看法。首先开门见山,引入主题,总结材料中的内容,之后提出自己的观点。以认为禁烟令是有必要的为例,接下来可从三个方面加以论述:第一,利于自己和他人健康;第二,提高空气质量;第三,在不危害他人的同时仍有吸烟的自由。最后得出结论,总结全文。

  • 第13题:

    单选题
    “An identifying figure” (Para. 5) refers to a person _____.
    A

    who serves as a model for others

    B

    who is always successful

    C

    who can be depended upon

    D

    who has been rewarded for his success


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    通读全文可知儿童不是随意选择模仿对象的,而是选择他欣赏并佩服的人,因为“Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole ...”,故A项正确。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don’t fit the pattern” refers to______.
    A

    high school graduates who aren’t suitable for college education

    B

    college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis

    C

    college students who aren’t any better for their higher education

    D

    high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    fit the pattern意为“符合这个模式”,结合上下文可知人们心目中高等教育的模式指的是“college will help them earn more money,become ‘better’ people,and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.”,所以那些“不符合这个模式的人”没有很高的收入、没有更有教养或更有责任感,是那些接受了高等教育却没有任何进步的人,故C项正确。

  • 第15题:

    问答题
    While some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. Write a composition of 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views

    正确答案:
    ESSENTIAL QUALITIES: INHERITED OR NOT? Generally, opinions differ with regard to the formation of people's essential qualities. Some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited; others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he later becomes. These two kinds of opinions, to a certain degree, are equally reasonable. Personally I think circumstances are more important than inherited characteristics for the following reasons.
    True, inherited characteristics play an important role in the formation of one's essential qualities. Cases abound in which children are exactly like their parents in many aspects. The role inherited characteristics play should not be denied. Otherwise, how could we explain the proverb like father, like son? But the son of a criminal may not be a criminal like his father. He might become a scholar of respectable moral integrity. And the son of a scholar might end up as a criminal, not a scholar. In many cases, the circumstances in which a person grows up are responsible for the type of person he later becomes. If inherited characteristics were the overriding factor in shaping a person's essential qualities, then the sons of the great Chinese poets Li Po and Du Fu would also be great poets, and the sons of great scientists would be great scientists.
    What is more, even the same person, having experienced the ups and downs of life, would change dramatically in his essential qualities. For instance, a college student, having experienced the agonies of his parents' decade-long separation or divorce, grows up from a carefree boy to a taciturn adult. Indifferent to things around him, he may hold a negative attitude toward people and society. On the contrary, if he is lucky enough to have a happy family, and there is no other worries and troubles, he will most possibly live a happy life as before. In his case, circumstances are the most powerful shaping force in the formation of his essential qualities.
    To be honest, it is not easy to reach a final conclusion about this question, because the formation of one's essential qualities is a highly complex matter. There is no denying that one's essential qualities are inherited to a large extent. But, based on the above instances, I may well say that circumstances play a bigger role in shaping a person's essential quality.
    解析:
    从文章第一段结尾可知,作者认为环境比先天因素更能影响人的成长。第二段通过举例证明先天因素不起决定性作用。第三段通过对比法来说明环境对人的巨大影响。结尾段重申论点。

  • 第16题:

    问答题
    What is the first element for a child in his learning by imitation?

    正确答案: The need to find a way to achieve the certain result.
    解析:
    通过第三段首句“There is a second element at work in this situation.”可知儿童通过模仿学习的第一要素应在第二段中,即“He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.”。

  • 第17题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: of→to/ toward
    解析:
    attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    We get the impression that Virginius is a man of _____.
    A

    harmless vanity

    B

    profound knowledge

    C

    high aspiration

    D

    immovable confidence


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。通读文章后可知,全文都没有提及Virginius无伤大雅的虚荣、渊博的知识和坚定的自信,故A、B、D三项均可排除。文章第二段第四句提到,作为一个严肃认真,拥有雄心壮志的男人,Virginius想要获得比先辈更高的地位,因此第一次见面时他就被Victoria缜密的思维和精确的条理打动了。由此可见Virginius是个很有抱负的人,故答案为C项。

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: avoid making mistakes
    解析:
    此题涉及结论部分。演讲者在结论中提到,战胜错误并非易事,最好的方法是避免错误。根据题目意思,可知答案为avoid making mistakes。

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    More people die of tuberculosis than of any other disease caused by asingle agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the     1._______early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh      2._______deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From         3._______now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble      4._______going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and      5._______20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to     6._______poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.  They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths      7._______started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came  8._______back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World    9._______Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’spopulation) suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling,population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 10._______million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poorcountries.

    正确答案:
    1.in改为for for quite a while相当长时间。
    2.seventh改为seven “每七个中有一个”要用one in every seven/every seventh表达。
    3.were改为was 主语one in every seven deaths是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
    4.now改为then 这里要表示“从那时起”而不是“从现在起”,因此要用from then on。
    5.去掉Europe前的the
    Europe是专有名词,前面不能加定冠词。
    6.imported改为exported
    import与to搭配,export与from搭配。
    7.are改为were 根据上下文可知这里应该使用过去时。
    8.在vanished前加had 这里要表达的是“原来结核病消失的地方又爆发了结核病”,所以要使用过去完成时。
    9.better改为worse 通过上下文可以推断出结核病是“变严重”了,所以应用worse。
    10.constantly改为constant
    keep sb./sth.+adj是固定结构。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a persondoes. It is a task can be attempted in various ways, some of which are more    (1) _______appropriate as others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and      (2) _______simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him,   (3) _______effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, theperson at once relates the material to another materials which are already     (4) _______securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly learned materialto his interests ensures it’s being recalled on many occasions; and this     (5) _______repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting. Furthermore, thesubsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a variety o      (6) _______contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other     (7) _______material. Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in an increasing variety of contexts.   (8) _______Without really trying, the person has fulfilled few important conditions of    (9) _______effective learning, conditions expressed by William James as follow.        (10) _______“Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the sameamount of mere native tenacity, the one who thinks over his experiencesmost, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be theone with the best memory.”

    正确答案:
    1.task和can中间加which/that 这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
    2.as改为than 根据前面的more,可知这里需要连词than引导出比较对象。
    3.with改为to
    be familiar to表示“为…所熟悉”,而be familiar with表示“了解,熟悉”。
    4.another改为other
    another“另一个”,表示单数。other作“其他的”讲,后面加复数。
    5.it’s改为its 这里是动名词的复合结构,应用its表示所有格。
    6.like改为likely
    likely“可能的”,一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。
    7.relating改为related
    the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系,所以要使用过去分词形式。
    8.increasingly改为increasing 副词不能修饰名词。
    9.在few前加a
    a few表示肯定,“一些”。few表示否定,“几乎没有”。
    10.follow改为follows
    as follows“如下”,是固定说法。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    A

    People who are well paid don’t need to change jobs.

    B

    People have the same motivation for changing jobs.

    C

    Finding a new job is seldom on people’s New Year resolution.

    D

    Workers are in greater demand in January than in December.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    访谈中女士提到,招工旺季一般出现在新年伊始。雇主在年底解雇职员,在新年重新雇佣。他们在圣诞节解雇,在第二年伊始招聘。可知1月份的职位需求大于12月份,因此选项D正确。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: self-education/ on-the-job training
    解析:
    此题涉及讲座中的另个话题,即如何成为专家。录音中关于此话题,演讲者谈到了通过学校教育、自学、在职训练或其他渠道汲取专业知识。题目中出现etc.,因此只需填入其中一项即可。故知答案为self-education或on-the-job training。列举之处是常考点,记笔记时应多注意。

  • 第24题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: or→and
    解析:
    both与and搭配,作“两者都……”讲。