参考答案和解析
正确答案: C
解析:
事实细节题。由关键词habit定位文章第一句“Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day.”可知,看报纸的习惯在世界上很广泛。
更多“单选题The habit of reading newspapers is ______.A uncommon in the worldB not popular in USA.C widespread in the worldD found among a few families”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems in the industrialized world, so women didn’t have to work outside the home. Families were perfect.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第2题:

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    A.TV Will Rule the World

    B.TV Will Disturb the World

    C.TV Will Better the World

    D.TV Will Remain in World


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching__________.

    A.phonetics
    B.grammar
    C.vocabulary
    D.reading

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查3P教学法。阅读教学一般采用PWP方法,即Pre-reading,While-reading,Post-reading。

  • 第4题:

    “If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories,the coverage of the wars,earthquakes and other disasters,will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research,though.It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives,like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future,I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact,I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu,making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news,et
    C.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers,but that hasn’t happene
    D.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet,it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

    From the passage,we can infer_______.

    A.newspapers will win the competition among the different media
    B.newspapers will stay with us together with other media
    C.television will take the place of newspaper
    D.the writer believe some media will die out

    答案:B
    解析:
    暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In__________(51)a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are_________(52)readers.Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age,and never__________(53)them.The main deficiency_________(54)in the actual stuff of language itself一words.Taken individually,words have_________(55)meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.___________(56),however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to reread words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over_________(57)you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which________(58)down the speed of reading is vocalization一sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
    To_________(59)these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to "stretch" him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,_______(60)word-by-word reading,regression and sub-vocalization,practically impossible.At first_________(61)is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,________(62)your comprehension will improve.Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training.________(63)Charlie Au,a business manager,for instance.His reading rate was a_________(64)good 172 words a minute_________(65)the training;now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

    _________(51)
    A:applying
    B:doing
    C:offering
    D:getting

    答案:D
    解析:
    该句主要是为了说明阅读能力在我们工作中的至关重要性。advancing in one中的one指的就是one job,按照逻辑推断,首先应该找到一份工作,然后才有可能在这份工作中得到晋升,因此这里选D , getting a job意思是“找到一份工作”。A选项“申请”、B选项 “做”、C选项“提供”都不合适。
    上一句刚刚强调了阅读能力对于我们工作的重要性,然后话锋一转,Unfortuante行暗示人们的阅读能力现状和这种重要性不匹配,因此这里选择C选项,poor reader 就是指“阅读能力较差的人”。
    本句中提及我们at an early age养成很多阅读习惯,后来再也没能克服这些不良阅读习惯, get over的意思是“克服”。然后作者列举了一些不良的阅读习惯以及如何纠正这些习惯的方法。
    lie in“在于”。最主要的问题在于语言本身。
    该句为not...until…的结构,意思是:直到······才······,孤立的文字并没有什么意思,只有当文字连接成短语、句子和段落的时候才有意思。
    however这个转折连词非常重要,孤立的单词并没有意思,可是不幸的是,人们在阅读时却只看到孤立的文字,并不能看到句群。
    over是介词,后面跟着的是由what来引导的名词性从句,回读即返回去读已经读过的东西,是阅读中常见的一种不良习惯。
    slow down的意思是“降低速度”。
    这里是不定式作目的状语,需要动词来和后面的bad habits搭配,overcome bad habits的意思是“克服坏习惯”。后面主句中clinic一词也有提示作用,诊所的目的就是帮助人们克服阅读中的不良习惯。
    making在这里引导一个结果状语,结构为making sth.impossible“使······成为不可能”,其中后面的word-by-word reading , regression and sub-vocalization这几个名词并列作making的宾语。
    起初,你会因为阅读速度快导致无法理解。但是当你学会读意思和概念时,你的阅读速度和理解能力都会有所提高。根据后一句中提到的阅读速度和理解力可知这里选B,即理解力。
    这里是not only...but ( also)...的结构,参照61题解析。
    这里是take...for instance结构,意思是“以······为例”。
    这里reasonably good是想说在接受培训前每分钟 172个字的阅读速度也已经不算很差,因此选D。
    这里通过比较接受培训前每分钟172个字的阅读速度和接受培训后每分钟1 378个字的阅读速度,从而说明阅读诊所的有效。

  • 第6题:

    Are you fond of reading novels?()

    • A、I found one novel.
    • B、No, novels cannot read.
    • C、Novels are bad.
    • D、Yes. I like reading novels. 

    正确答案:D

  • 第7题:

    The Great Barrier Reef is included on the World Heritage list because()

    • A、it has the most beautiful seascape in the world
    • B、it has the greatest number of islands in the world
    • C、it has the most diverse and complex marine life in the world
    • D、it has the longest coast in the world

    正确答案:C

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Are you fond of reading novels?()
    A

    I found one novel.

    B

    No, novels cannot read.

    C

    Novels are bad.

    D

    Yes. I like reading novels. 


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The habit of reading newspapers is _____.
    A

    uncommon in the world

    B

    not popular in the USA

    C

    widespread in the world

    D

    founded among a few families


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。第一段前两句提到“Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three newspapers”,即“几乎每个家庭都每天至少买一份报纸。一些人订两到三份”。A选项“世界上不常见”;B选项“在美国不流行”,popular流行的;D选项“在一些家庭中已经形成了”。只有C项“在世界上是很普遍的”符合原文含义,widespread散布广的,遍及的。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 9  The British are the most voracious newspaper readers in the world. They read newspapers at breakfast; they walk to the bus reading a newspaper; they read a newspaper on the bus, as they go to work; and on the way back home, after work, they are engrossed in an evening newspaper. There are many “morning papers”, both national and provincial. The most famous is The Times. Contrary to what many foreigners believe, this is not a government newspaper. The various newspapers usually have their own views on politics, but they are not organs of the political parties, with the exception of the Communist Morning Star.  Bold headlines and a variety of photographs are features of the British press. Some newspapers, such as the sober Daily Telegraph and The Times (which belong to the “quality press'') use photographs sparingly. The more “popular” newspapers, using the small or “tabloid” format, such as the Daily Express, the Daily Mail, the Daily Mirror and The Sun,  use pictures extensively and also run strip-cartoons and humorous drawings, some of which present striking pictorial comment on politics.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    英国人是世界上最爱读报的民族。早餐时,他们一边吃,一边读;在去公交车的路上读报;上班的路上也读报;下班以后回家的途中他们在埋头读晚报。
    英国有许多种“晨报”,既有全国性的,也有地方性的。最著名的晨报要数《泰晤士报》。许多外国人以为它是官方报纸,其实正好相反。通常各家报纸都有自己的政治见解,但是它们可不是政党的喉舌,不过,共产党的报纸《晨星报》是个例外。
    醒目的粗体标题和各种照片是英国报纸的特色。一些报纸,如格调严肃的《每日电讯报》和《泰晤士报》(两者均属“严肃报纸”),轻易不刊登照片。比较“通俗”的报纸。采用小版面或文摘的格式,如《每日快报》、《每日邮报》、《每日镜报》和《太阳报》,都刊登大量照片,还有连环漫画和幽默画,其中一些画生动地表达出犀利的政治见解。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Bob Dylan is very popular among young people. They regard him as more superior to other musicians.
    A

    very

    B

    among

    C

    as

    D

    more superior to


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _____ TV or listen to music rather than _____ newspapers.
    A

    watching; read

    B

    watching; to read

    C

    to watch; read

    D

    to watch; reading


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    prefer to do…rather than do…为固定短语。

  • 第13题:

    假设在UNIX操作系统环境下执行以下程序:若程序正常运行,子进程创建成功,那么,屏幕上得到输出的有()。

    A.1个Hello World

    B.2个Hello World

    C.3个Hello World

    D.4个Hello World


    参考答案:C
    计算机程序设计中的fork()函数。返回值:若成功调用一次则返回两个值,子进程返回0,父进程返回子进程标记;否则,出错返回-1。假设程序正确运行并创建子进程成功,那么,子进程为0,父进程为进程号,故输出两行Hello World。此外,在fork函数之前,会输出一行Hello World。故选择C选项。

  • 第14题:

    Hurricane warnings are issued ______ when winds of force 12 or above are expected.

    A.in all parts of the world

    B.in some parts of the world

    C.from all corners of the world

    D.from every corner of the world


    正确答案:B
    世界某些地方仅当预计风力在12级以上时,才发大风警报。

  • 第15题:

    Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,___________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

    A.that
    B.what
    C.which
    D.whose

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;what一般用于引导主语从句,排除B项;which在此处缺少介词,排除C项。whose具有形容词性,表示“……的”意思。在句中作定语,表示先行词male drinkers与从句中overall consumption的所属关系.故选D。

  • 第16题:

    You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.

    A:invent
    B:begin
    C:develop
    D:initiate

    答案:C
    解析:
    句意为:你应该养成细心阅读的习惯。cultivate意为“培养、教养”。 invent意为“发明”;begin意为“开始”; develop意为“发展、开发”; initiate意为“开始、发起”。

  • 第17题:

    I like sitting in the cafes,()the newspapers and()people .

    • A、read;watch
    • B、reading;watching
    • C、read;watching

    正确答案:C

  • 第18题:

    下面命令中,可以用来正确执行HelloWorld案例的是().

    • A、javaHello World
    • B、javaHello WorlD.java
    • C、javacHello World
    • D、javacHello WorlD.java

    正确答案:A

  • 第19题:

    语句PrintFormat(“Hello World”,“>”)的输出结果是()。

    • A、hello WORLD
    • B、hello world
    • C、HELLO WORLD
    • D、HELLO world

    正确答案:C

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    They had talked only for a few minutes _____ they found they were of different opinions.
    A

    unless

    B

    while

    C

    before

    D

    once


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    本题考查连词辨析。句意:他们只谈论了几分钟就发现双方的观点有分歧。选项中只有before表示明确的时间先后顺序,其他选项均无此意。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  The British are the most voracious newspaper readers in the world. They read newspapers at breakfast; they walk to the bus reading a newspaper; they read a newspaper on the bus, as they go to work; and on the way back home, after work, they are engrossed in an evening newspaper. There are many “morning papers”, both national and provincial. The most famous is The Times. Contrary to what many foreigners believe, this is not a government newspaper. The various newspapers usually have their own views on politics, but they are not organs of the political parties, with the exception of the Communist Morning Star.  Bold headlines and a variety of photographs are features of the British press. Some newspapers, such as the sober Daily Telegraph and The Times (which belong to the “quality press’’) use photographs sparingly. The more “popular” newspapers, using the small or “tabloid” format, such as the Daily Express, the Daily Mail, the Daily Mirror and The Sun,  use pictures extensively and also run strip-cartoons and humorous drawings, some of which present striking pictorial comment on politics.  Besides offering features common to newspapers all over the world, British newspapers specialize in pages devoted to criticism of the arts and a woman’s page.  One feature found in many foreign newspapers is missing in British papers: the serial.  Nearly all papers pay special attention to the reporting of sport and athletics. The evening newspapers (the first editions of which appear in the morning!) are often bought because the purchaser wants to know the winner of a race, or to get a good tip for a race that is still to be run.  There is no censorship of the press in Britain (except in wartime), though of course all newspapers-like private persons-are responsible for what they publish, and be sued for libel for publishing articles that go beyond the bounds of decency, or for “contempt for court” (e. g. calling man a murderer while he is still being tried). Such lawsuits are infrequent.  The population of the United Kingdom is now over 55,000,000. About 17,500,000 newspapers are sold every day. The British people, therefore, are great readers of newspapers. There are few homes to which one newspaper is not delivered every morning.  Many households have two, or even three, newspapers every day. One newspaper may be delivered at the house, a member of the family may buy one at the station bookstall to read in the train as he goes to town, and someone else in the family may buy an evening newspaper later in the day.

    正确答案: 参考译文
    英国人是世界上最爱读报的人。早餐时,他们一边吃,一边读;在去公交车的路上读报;上班的路上也读报;下班以后回家的途中他们在埋头读晚报。
    英国有许多种“晨报”,既有全国性的,也有地方性的。最著名的晨报要数《泰晤士报》。许多外国人以为它是官方报纸,其实正好相反。通常各家报纸都有自己的政治见解,但是它们可不是政党的喉舌,不过,共产党的报纸《晨星报》是个例外。
    醒目的粗体标题和各种照片是英国报纸的特色。一些报纸,如格调严肃的《每日电讯报》和《泰晤士报》(两者均属“严肃报纸”),轻易不刊登照片。比较“通俗”的报纸。采用小版面或文摘的格式,如《每日快报》、《每日邮报》、《每日镜报》和《太阳报》,都刊登大量照片,还有连环漫画和幽默画,其中一些画生动地表达出犀利的政治见解。
    除了与世界各地的报纸一样的特征外,英国报纸尤其以艺术评论版和女性专版见长。许多外国报纸都有的、而英国报纸却没有的特色是:小说连载。
    几乎所有的报纸都特别注重体育和竞技的报道。人们买晚报(各晚报第一次印刷的报纸在早晨发行!)因为想知道某场赛马的赢家是谁,或者想得到有关即将举行的赛马的重要内部消息。
    在英国没有新闻审查制度(战争期间例外),不过,所有的报纸同个人一样,当然要对登载的内容负责,而且如果登载了有失体面的文章,或者有“蔑视法庭”之嫌(如某人仍在庭审就称其为凶手),则会被指控为诽谤罪。不过,这种指控不常发生。
    英国现有人口5500多万,每天售出的报纸多达1750万份,所以说英国是世界上酷爱读报的民族。每天清早没有报纸投递上门的人家真不多见。许多家庭订阅的报纸每天有两份、甚至三份,有的家庭虽然每天有一份报纸送上门来,但是家里某个人进城时可能在火车站书报亭买一份路上看,另一个人可能在傍晚买一份晚报回家读。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.
    A

    spread popular education

    B

    increase their circulation

    C

    improve social conditions

    D

    enrich their readers' knowledge


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章第二段指出回顾20和30年代,我们可以发现那时的发行部经理(circulation managers)准确地诊断出主导那个mass unemployment-economic insecurity和a passionate concern for the next generation年代的两个obsessions,因此向读者提供免费保险和免费教育的礼品,故B项正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A

    The reasons why people don’t read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.

    B

    There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.

    C

    The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.

    D

    There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。录音提到现在的非阅读者收入高,年龄从26到65岁,不阅读多是因为没时间,故选D。其他没有提及。