填空题People have difficulty snapping negative loops of thinking because trying to think about something new in the brain is more difficult than keeping a built path.____
题目
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第1题：
Some people remain calm by ________ to wishful thinking or daydreaming.
A taking
B setting
C making
D resorting
参考答案D
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第2题：
The author's attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people's habits is（ ）
[A] indifferent
[B] negative
[C] positive
[D] biased
正确答案：B
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第3题：
We __the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A.should face
B.might face
C.could have faceD.
D.must have faceD.答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。题中句子是对过去的虚拟，表示本能做却没有做，故选C。 -
第4题：
If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season．You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year．A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat．This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year．It does mean,however,that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking．One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season,then winter．As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have__.A.a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B.same effect on most persons'intelligence
C.some effect on a few persons'intelligence
D.no effect on most persons'intelligence答案：B解析：参见第一段最后一句。 -
第5题：
Children who have negative relationships with their parents often develop______problems including low academic achievement，negative social relationships，and delinquency。A.domestic
B.influential
C.diverse
D.identical答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。题目意为“与父母有消极关系的孩子往往会出现许多问题，包括学业成绩低下、社会关系消极和犯罪等。”A选项“国内的，家庭的”，B选项“有影响的，有势力的”，C选项“不同的，多种多样的”，D选项“同一的，多种多样的”。根据句意，和父母关系消极的孩子会出现各种各样的问题，选项C正确。
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第6题：
Group-thinking occurs when people are either isolated from crucial sources of information or______by other members of the group， some of whom may have bad intent.A.occupied
B.presided
C.operated
D.dominated答案：D解析：本题考查近义词辨析。题目意为“当人们与重要的信息来源隔离，或者被集团中可能有不良意图的其他成员操控时，就会出现群体思维。”根据句意，空格处需要及物动词被动形式，表示被操控。A选项“占有，使用”，B选项“主持”，C选项“操作”，D选项“控制，支配”。
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第7题：
Which three statements about BGP confederation and route reflectors are true？ （）
- A、Clusters are used in confederation schemes to avoid loops.
- B、BGP network can have a confederation within a route reflector area.
- C、An internal BGP network cannot have a route reflector within a confederation.
- D、An internal BGP network can have a route reflector within a confederation.
- E、Clusters are used in route reflector schemes to avoid loops.
- F、BGP network cannot have a confederation within a route reflector area.
正确答案:D,E,F -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is true?AAll nicknames have a positive meaning.
BAll negatives have a negative meaning.
CNicknames are endearing.
DAll nicknames can be either positive or negative.
正确答案： A解析：
倒数第二段提及Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting“并非所有的昵称都表示赞赏，有些昵称甚至十分粗鲁或带有污辱性”，表明应该以辩证的态度看待昵称，选项D符合。 -
第9题：
单选题______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor
BWithout
CBeneath
DBy
正确答案： B解析：
句意：没有激情，人们就没有创造性思维的动力和必要的快乐。beneath在…之下。由句意可知选项B正确。 -
第10题：
单选题It is implied in Para.3 that _____.Atoo much exposure to TV makes people simple-minded
Btoo much exposure to TV is negative to people’s intelligence
CTV attracts people with exciting pictures
DTV keeps people informed about current events
正确答案： C解析：
第三段第二句为该段的中心句，后面的陈述都围着此句展开。细读此段可知，该段叙述的是电视的负面影响，可以推断出B项正确。 -
第11题：
多选题Which three statements about BGP confederation and route reflectors are true？ （）AClusters are used in confederation schemes to avoid loops.
BBGP network can have a confederation within a route reflector area.
CAn internal BGP network cannot have a route reflector within a confederation.
DAn internal BGP network can have a route reflector within a confederation.
EClusters are used in route reflector schemes to avoid loops.
FBGP network cannot have a confederation within a route reflector area.
正确答案： F,C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
填空题People have difficulty snapping negative loops of thinking because trying to think about something new in the brain is more difficult than keeping a built path.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息“difficulty snapping negative loops of thinking”可以定位到F段“The pathway has been established and it’s just easier to continue following it than trying to think about something new and form a new connection in the brain.”，由于思维已经形成，保持它比在大脑中试着想象新的事情、形成新的连接更容易，故匹配段落为F。 -
第13题：
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1). Huntington based his conclusions on ___________.
A. work with people in different climates
B. records of temperature changes
C. records of change in his own intelligence
D. all of the above
2). Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.
A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
B. no effect on people's intelligence
C. effect on only a few people's intelligence
D. some effect on most people's intelligence
3). One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________.
A. there are some things making all nature different from before
B. it is neither too warm nor too cold
C. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities
D. it lasts longer than the other seasons
4). The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.
A. winter and summer
B. fall and winter
C. spring and fall
D. summer and spring
5). According to the passage above, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________.
A. as seldom as possible
B. during spring and fall
C. several times throughout the year
D. during the summer
正确答案：ADACD
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第14题：
Thinking helps people control their own destinies. Those who avoid thinking run the risk of____________.A.victimizing
B.being victimized
C.having victimized
D.having been victimized答案：B解析：考查动词用法及时态。victimize“使受害，使受苦”，为及物动词，且句中表达的是被动意义，故排除A、C。句中陈述的是一般事实，没有完成意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。因此正确答案为B。 -
第15题：
If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season．You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year．A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat．This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year．It does mean,however,that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking．One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season,then winter．As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
It seems that the cold winter__.A.increases the ability to think
B.is the best time for thinking
C.is better for thinking than is very warm weather
D.decreases the ability to think答案：C解析：参见第二段第一句。 -
第16题：
If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season．You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year．A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat．This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year．It does mean,however,that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking．One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season,then winter．As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that__.A.all nature,including man,is growing then
B.it lasts longer than the other seasons
C.it is not too warm and not too cold
D.both B and C答案：A解析：参见第三段。 -
第17题：
资料：When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes，Everything else seems blurry（=unclear）.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near-sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；Then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
People who suffer from astigmatism have______.A.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
D.one eye bigger than the other答案：B解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】people；suffer from astigmatism
【主题句】第4自然段Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This，too，can be corrected by glasses. 其他人看不清楚，因为他们的眼睛形状不规则。他们有所谓的散光。 这也可以通过眼镜来纠正。
【解析】本题的问题是“患有散光的人__________。”A选项“可以通过手术纠正问题”；B选项“眼睛形状不规则”；C选项“一种无法用眼镜矫正的视力问题”；D选项“一只眼睛比另一只眼睛大”。根据主题句，散光主要是眼睛形状不规则造成的，但是可以通过戴眼镜来矫正，因此B选项正确。 -
第18题：
Does he have difficulty __________ English?A.to speak
B.speak
C.speaking
D.spoke答案：C解析：【参考译文】他在学习英语上有困难吗? 【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in)doin9，“干什么有困难”，其中in可以省略，故C为正确答案。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the writer, English-speaking people need to be aware that ______.Asome foreigners have never met an English-speaking person.
Bmany foreigners have no desire to learn English.
Cforeign languages may pose a greater problem in the future.
DEnglish-speaking foreigners may have difficulty in understanding English.
正确答案： C解析：
解决这道题需要对文章内容有整体性的了解，通过通读原文可以看到最后一段的倒数第二句“Even in cases where foreign customers can speak English quite well, it is often forgotten that they may not be able to understand it to the required level-bearing in mind the regional and social variation which permeates speech and which can cause major problems of listening comprehension”，无论外国顾客多么熟练地使用英语，在英语理解方面还是会存在一些问题的。这与题干选项D的描述是一致的，因此，该题答案为D。 -
第20题：
单选题AIt is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.
BIt prevents people from arranging things logically.
CIt makes people’s brain function the opposite way.
DIt affects people’s way of thinking.
正确答案： C解析：
对话中男士举例it has been shown that mapping out notes from a central sphere with lines radiating out in different directions is worth adopting because it reflects the way we link information in the brain。由此可知选项A正确。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because ______.Athey work more than sixty hours a week
Bthey have too many enemies
Cthey do not sleep happily
Dthey are not tired enough
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段指出据爱丁堡大学的Dr. Ian Oswald称世界上十分之一的人都入睡困难，原因很简单，大多数人睡不着觉是因为自身问题：他们睡得太早了。也就是说身体还不累就睡觉了，故D项符合题意。 -
第22题：
单选题You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ______ have difficulty using the cell phone.Ashould
Bwill
Cmight
Dmay
正确答案： A解析：
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为“可能”、“总该…吧”，相当于 be expected to。 -
第23题：
问答题Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.正确答案：
Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.
Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To begin with, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.
From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题Autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning because they have difficulty feeling empathy.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息“autistics”和“susceptible to contagious yawning”可定位到G段“Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy, then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawning.”，孤独症患者在移情方面有困难，所以他们不容易被打哈欠传染。故匹配段落为G。