单选题We learn from the passage that people are classified according to ______.A their way of wearing masksB their way of speaking and playingC their knowledge and behaviorD their physical appearance and personality
题目
their way of wearing masks
their way of speaking and playing
their knowledge and behavior
their physical appearance and personality
相似考题
参考答案和解析
结论推断题。答案出处为第一、二段的开头句及第五段最后一句中的differ in appearance as well as in actions.
更多“单选题We learn from the passage that people are classified according to ______.A their way of wearing masksB their way of speaking and playingC their knowledge and behaviorD their physical appearance and personality”相关问题
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第1题：
We can learn from the passage that______.
A. Reading is just a way of knowing new words
B. A good reader must learn more new words
C. A good reader can think before, while and after reading
D. Reading takes a lot of time
正确答案：C35．答案为C 通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。
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第2题：
If your knowledge can be in some way（ ）with my experiences,we are sure to succeed.A.joined
B.united
C.connected
D.combined答案：D解析：combine“结合，联合”，常指两个或多个非物质事物相互融合，如：combine your knowledge with my experiences把你的知识与我的经验结合起来。A.join“连接，联合”，强调原来是分离着的东西，现在连接并合为一体；B.unite“使（联合），（使）结合”，强调联合后形成新的整体，统一目标，统一行动；C.connect“连接，联系”，指两个不同的、分离着的事物在某一点上相互接触，但各自仍保持原有的特性及独立性。 -
第3题：
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
Which of the following is the major point of the passage?A.Why it is necessary to identify people's personality.
B.Why it is possible to describe people.
C.How to get to know people.
D.How to recognize people best.答案：B解析：主旨题。短文中没有谈及为什么必须要确定人的个性特征，故A不对。选项C、D与文章内容无关，也可排除。选项B最能概括文章的主要内容，故B正确。 -
第4题：
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
By using the example of fingerprints the author tells us that ____________.A.people can learn to recognize faces
B.people have different personalities
C.people have difficulty in describing the features of finger prints
D.people differ from each other in facial features答案：D解析：细节题。根据短文第一段第一句“Faces，like fingerprints，are unique”可知人的面部特征和指纹一样，都是独特的，都是不同的。故选D。 -
第5题：
单选题From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ______.Agoing shopping is easy
Bmaking boats is difficult
Criding a bike taxi is cheap
Dcarrying heavy people is interesting
正确答案： A解析：
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，A、C两项是游客的想法，并不是Panjira Khombe的想法。D项文中只说Panjira Khombe不介意载很重的人，并不是说他认为载重的人有趣；由文章最后一段第三句“I used to make boats for a living，but that’s a hard job”可知，答案选B。 -
第6题：
单选题AIt is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.
BIt prevents people from arranging things logically.
CIt makes people’s brain function the opposite way.
DIt affects people’s way of thinking.
正确答案： C解析：
对话中男士举例it has been shown that mapping out notes from a central sphere with lines radiating out in different directions is worth adopting because it reflects the way we link information in the brain。由此可知选项A正确。 -
第7题：
单选题Only in this way（）English well.Acan we learn
Bwe can learn
Cwe learn can
Dthat we can learn
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题We learn from the passage that _____.AHigh blood pressure is caused by anger
BAngry people cannot express themselves reasonably
CAnger is harmful to one’s health
DDoctors in the past would advise people to express anger freely
正确答案： B解析：
本文主题是发怒对健康有害，故C为正确答案。 -
第9题：
单选题From the passage we know that Akuapem people are ______Anoisy
Bfriendly
Cimpolite
Dquiet
正确答案： B解析：
由第一段中的“The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的)”可知他们很友好，故正确答案为B。noisy吵闹的。impolite不礼貌的。quiet安静的。 -
第10题：
单选题From this passage we can infer that ______.Awe’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the college
Bschools and books are not the only way to knowledge
Cscientific discoveries are based on personal experience
Ddiscoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。题干意思为“从整篇文章可以推断出以下哪个选项?” 两段分别介绍了知识的不同形态，并鼓励大学生不能只关注课本知识，因此B项“学校和书本不是学习知识的唯一途径”正确。A项夸大其词，第一段第二句the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach是说大学生都会从木匠那里学到知识，并非“我们要邀请工匠来大学上课”。C项“科学的发现以个人经验为依据”，D项“发现与再发现是大学生获得知识的重要途径”原文均没有涉及。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe will be full of energy if we’re busy.
BConcentrating on things is a way to make people less bored.
CTime goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知B项是正确的。A项属于无中生有，排除。根据倒数第二段可知，人同时注意许多事情的时候，时间过得慢，所以C项错误。 -
第12题：
单选题We can learn from the passage that _____.Aunfairness exists in salary increases
Bmost people are overworked and underpaid
Cone should avoid overstating one’s performance
Dmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。第三段首句提到，如果我们都能凭个人业绩自动地得到该涨的工资，那就好了，但别指望大多数公司都是“好”的。由此可知，作者对大多数公司都持批评态度，不公平处处存在。故A项正确。 -
第13题：
It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
A. we should try our best to prevent disablement
B. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
C. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
D. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down
正确答案：B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。
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第14题：
资料：Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to_______A.his way of speaking and behaving
B.his way of acting and thinking
C.his learming and behavior
D.his physical appearance and his personality答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】classify a person; certain type;according to
【主题句】最后一段People have always tried to type each other.（人们总是试图把彼此分类。）；But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.（但我们能轻松地区别好人和坏人，因为这两种人在外貌和行为上都有不同之处。）
【解析】第4题问“人们根据什么把彼此归到某种类型？”。文章在结尾段谈到“人们总是试图把彼此分类”，出现了题干中关键词的近义词“classify…a certain type”（对应type）。最后一句说到，利用外貌和行为（个性）来区分好人和坏人，所以D选项“外表和个性”和原文信息一致，故为正确答案。A选项“说话和行为”；B选项“行动和思考”；C选项“学习和行为举止”，三个选项均和原文不一致。 -
第15题：
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
According to the passage, it is possible for us tell one type of person from another because ____________.A.people differ in their behavioral andphysical characteristics
B.human fingerprints provide unique information
C.people' s behavior can be easily described in words
D.human faces have complex features答案：A解析：细节题。纵观全文可知，区分不同类型的人是因为人的外表face，appearance(即physical characteristics)和行为特征action(即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。 -
第16题：
单选题According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ______.Aencourage them to learn
Bteach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
Chelp them learn to deal with pain
Dteach them how to respect from the problem
正确答案： D解析：
文章的倒数第四行说到，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve.所以我们让学生们做题的目的是让他们从中学习。因此A选项正确。 -
第17题：
单选题From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _____.AIndia
BPennsylvania
COklahoma
DSweden
正确答案： A解析：
文章首段第二句提到“He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory (印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma.”，由此可知，吉姆·索普出生在俄克拉河马州。故C项正确。 -
第18题：
单选题What should we learn from the passage?Awe should catch monkeys in this way.
BOne mustn’t be greedy.
CWe should protect monkeys.
DCome up with another way to catch monkeys.
正确答案： B解析：
猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。暗示人们不能太贪心。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____.Aare usually helpful
Bhave little or no individual freedom
Ctend to lose their individuality
Denjoy greater popularity
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。文章指出，人们往往认为穿制服的人其专业化程度高，会给人以信任感，但并没说穿制服的人比不穿制服的人更乐于助人，更受欢迎，或缺少自由。所以A、B、D项均不正确。而第四段首句“穿制服的人可能因缺乏多样性从而缺乏个性”，所以C项正确。 -
第20题：
单选题From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in_____.AIndia
BPennsylvania
COklahoma
DSweden
正确答案： B解析： -
第21题：
单选题We learn from the last sentence of the passage that _____.Athe availability of raw materials also depends on war
Bcontinued expansion of scientific knowledge will prolong the usage of raw materials
Cpolitical and social will also decide the availability of raw materials
Dwar and population are severe problems
正确答案： C解析：
文章最后一句说，即使通过技术手段使这些财富变为可用时，不断加速增长的人口和战争带来的巨大浪费也是需要加以考虑的复杂因素。可见社会问题（人口）和政治问题（战争）也会影响自然资源的可利用性，故答案为C。注意，选项D的陈述也是正确的，但全文都是关于自然资源的，所以D是离题的。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _____.Aasking older people many questions
Blistening to skilled people's advice
Cmaking mistakes and correcting them
Ddoing what other people do
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, the man who wants to learn ______.Awill learn from his own example
Bwill do so from his diary
Cwill use his diary as a source of calm
Dwill treat himself subjectively
正确答案： B解析：
文章第三段提到“The man who truly wants to know everything will learn best from his own example”，即真正想洞悉一切的人会从自己身上学到很多，A项与原文表述一致。