问答题Practice 3 文化教育
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问答题
Practice 3 文化教育
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第1题：
问答题Practice 2 环保卫生正确答案： 【参考译文】
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
问答题什么是文化教育权利？正确答案： 文化教育权利主要包括教育方面的权利和有关文化活动方面的权利。解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
问答题女职工享有哪些文化教育权益？正确答案： 指女职工依法享有的接受教育的权利和从事科学、技术、文化、艺术等文化活动的自由。《宪法》、《义务教育法》、《未成年人保护法》和《妇女权益保障法》等法律法规从不同角度规定了女童的接受基础教育权和成年妇女的文化教育权，确定了各类妇女都能享受不同程度的文化教育的权利。解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题Practice 3 国际关系正确答案： 【参考译文】
为什么北京和华盛顿要走到一块?为什么这是唯一选择?//
从根本上说,这是出于两国人民的民族利益;这种利益起了决定性的作用,拥用最后发言权。//
在国际关系中,所谓的利益规律充当着根本的、重要的原则。正是两国的民族利益促使两国共同努力和谐共处,进行多种交流,多方合作。//
总之,我们互相需要,不用说,这种合作肯定有利于亚太地区以及整个世界的繁荣和幸福。
【录音原文】
Why should Beijing and Washington come together? Why is this the only choice for them? //
Fundamentally speaking, it is the national interests of both nations that plays the decisive role and have the final say in this regard. //
In international relations, the so-called law of interests acts as the basic and most important principle. It is the national interests of each nation that drives the two countries to make efforts to live in harmony and carry out varieties of exchanges and cooperation. //
In short, we need each other. Needless to say, our cooperation is surely conducive to the well-being of the Asia-Pacific region and the whole world.解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
问答题Practice 5 科普科技正确答案： 【参考译文】
人脑平均有100亿个神经细胞,分为两个大致的半球,有时称右半脑和左半脑。//
大脑的两半球虽然就其大小和形状而言比较相像,却又各司其职。//
大多数人的左半球主要负责语言操作,左半脑的这种语言功能优势似乎在婴儿出生前便已存在。//
人脑的右半球掌管着视觉和空间技能,并负责对非语言声音以及音乐旋律的感知。
【录音原文】
The human brain which contains an average of ten billion nerve cells, is divided into two roughly symmetrical hemispheres, sometimes called right and left brains. //
The two sides of the brain, while fairly comparable in size and form, appear to specialize in handling various tasks.//
In most individuals, the left hemisphere has primary responsibility for language and this left brain dominance in linguistic functions appears to exit prior to birth.//
The right hemisphere, on the other hand, controls visual and spatial skills as well as the perception of nonlinguistic sounds and musical melodies.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
问答题It"s no good learning English without practice.正确答案： 学英语不练是不行的。解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Immoral Behavior in Public To witness immoral behavior in public, one just needs to have a look at the bus stop. There are always lots of people waiting for buses at the bus stop. Few of them stand in line as required. Whenever a bus comes, many people just run to the bus and try to get on in chaos. Many of them push each other in an effort to get on first.
Immoral behavior in public leads to a series of problems. Among the most serious, one is that it may exert a negative effect on our sense of social responsibility. If we allow this kind of immoral behavior to continue, we are ignoring others’ rights and feelings, and in turn, we as well will be disrespected.
To improve this phenomenon is certainly not easy. In view of practical implementation, I propose that society make it clear at all points that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Strict policies regarding this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头讲述了不排队上公交这个不文明现象的例子，来描述什么是不文明行为。第二部分讲述如果我们不严肃对待这个问题可能带来的严重后果。最后作者建议应该用法律来约束这类不文明现象。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 2正确答案： (1) The couple is looking into the window, so they may buy some products.
(2) Goods are displayed in the window so that people can see them.
(3) It’s so early, because you can see the sun is shining on the window, and people have long shadows.
(4)The couple has been looking into the window for so long a time.
(5)I can see that the window is so shiny.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 3 The interview—about 3 minutes In this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案： 【参考范例】
(interlocutor: I, Candidate A: A, Candidate B: B)
B: How do you do?
I: How do you do? Sit down, please. A, can you give me some information about your educational background?
A: I graduated from Beijing Normal University in l997. My major was English. By the time of the graduation, 1 was awarded the Bachelor of Arts.
I: B, how do you think global warming can be prevented?
B: Well, I’m no expert on this, but I’ve learned quite a lot of such discussion from TV and other people’s talk. I think the waste gases exhausted from chemical factories and vehicles such as automobiles, buses are the main cause. The ice caps of the north and south poles are said to be melted and the sea level will be raised. Therefore, some cities will disappear.
I: What’s your opinion about it, A?
A: Well, it is no easy to get the solution. As far as I can tell, global warming is caused by green-house effect which gives rise to too much carbon dioxide in the air. I think some measures should be made to control the number of vehicles. Besides, the government should make every effort to develop public transportation system. Last, we should try to develop new, cleaner energy resources to replace fossil fuel.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 2 文化教育正确答案： 【参考译文】
不同文化背景的人在一起有时会做出一些令人对方感到不舒服的事,他们并非故意要这样做,有时甚至连自己都未察觉。//
大多数美国人通常天真、率真,友好坦率,喜欢结识人,欢迎客人来访,愿意召集正式的或非正式的聚会。//
美国人往往不拘礼节,讲话毫不拘束。所以,要是你的美国主人做出了使你感到不舒服的事,你应该设法让他们知道你的感受。他们会喜欢你的诚实态度,尽量不再做令你不快的事。//
有时美国人的友善会被视为一种表面现象。或许看上去确实是这么一回事。同其他任何地方一样,与美国人结成真正的朋友是需要一段时间的。
【录音原文】
People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. //
Most Americans are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and dringing spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and dringing people together formally. //
They tend to be informal and speak freely. So if your American hosts do something that makes you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. They will appreciate your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. //
Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially friendly. Perhaps it seems so. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends with people in the United States.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 1 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.正确答案： Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and... ?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: What’s your job?
A: I’m a professional.
T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
A: Yes, very often.
T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
T: Do you buy things every time?
A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
T: Why do the producers advertise?
B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
T: Do you usually go shopping?
B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题如何设计与组织多元文化教育活动？正确答案： 1、在环境布置中营造多元文化的氛围
2、在日常生活中渗透多元文化
3、在节日庆祝活动中感受多元文化
4、在学习和娱乐活动中体验多元文化
5、在社会教育活动日中挖掘和利用多元文化资源解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
问答题Practice 4 社会生活正确答案： 【参考译文】
野营,作为一种更为便宜、更为自由的度假方式,已成为越来越多的年轻人所钟爱的户外活动。//
事实上,现代化的营地所具有的设施可以满足野营者的基本需求。//
最使动心的不是低廉的花费和自由的程度,而是贴近自然的野外生活。//
野营使我们的城市生活方式起了真正的变化。在一年珍贵的几天里,我们采纳了一种新生活方式。这才是真正意义上的娱乐和享受。
【录音原文】
Camping as a cheaper and freer way of spending a holiday has become the great pursuit of outdoor activity among an increasing number of young people. //
As a matter of fact, modern camping sites are well equipped with facilities which will meet the basic needs of campers. //
What attracts young people most is not the low cost and freedom, but the closeness to nature when living in the wilderness. //
Camping provides us with a real change from our urban way of life. For a few precious days in the year, we adopt a new way of life, which is the essence of real recreation and enjoyment.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
问答题Practice 3 ：发言致辞正确答案： 【参考译文】
我很高兴能向建校60周年的贵校表示问候。贵校是一所名校,已经培养了6万多名外语专业人才,包括许多联合国译员。他们运用自己的技能跨越语言和文化障碍,促进交流。毕业生中还有成百上千的外交官,他们一直致力于不断加强中国与世界各国的联系,增进中国与世界各国的了解。//
确实,文明历来都是通过知识交流而得到充实,无论是在科学、文化还是在经济领域,都是如此。在全球化和信息高速传递的时代,知识和进步之间的联系更加紧密了。知识是发展、社会进步和人类自由的关键因素,在任何领域中,必须允许知识跨越国家界限。知识本身必须全球化。你们正在为实现这个目标而努力,这是十分令人高兴的。
【录音原文】
It gives me great pleasure to send my greetings to your university on the 60th anniversary of its founding. Your esteemed institution has trained more than 60,000 specialists in foreign languages, including many United Nations interpreters and translators, who have used their skills to facilitate communication across linguistic and cultural barriers. Graduates of the University also include hundreds of diplomats, who have worked to build stronger ties and better understanding between China and the world.//
Indeed, civilizations have always been enriched by the exchange of knowledge, whether in the scientific, cultural and economic spheres. In an era of globalization and high-speed communication, the relationship between knowledge and progress has become even stronger. As a key ingredient in development, social progress and human freedom, knowledge in all fields must be allowed to reach across nations. Knowledge itself must be globalized It is gratifying to know that the University is doing its part in this endeavor. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Holiday Economy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Holiday Economy The long holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities. Holiday spending, not only adds fuel to the Chinese economy, but also leads to the creation of a new term “holiday economy”.
Some economists are in favor of the holiday economy and they believe it has many advantages. Firstly, tourism-based holiday economy will raise consumption, up spending and, therefore, help to spur the domestic demand. Secondly, it benefits tourism, transportation, and hotel and service industries and enables them to thrive during holidays.
However, others overstate its disadvantages and hold that it brings undeniable problems: Thousands and thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots, jamming railway stations and airports, causing some over-crowdedness and safety problems.
I believe its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our overall economy.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分介绍了节日经济这个术词，和其含义。第二部分介绍了节日经济的优点，第三部分介绍了他人认为的缺点。在最后表明了自己的态度是支持节日经济的。 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The problem of Graduates’ jobs hunting. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
The Problem of Graduates’ Jobs Hunting Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. What is worse, some still have no idea where to work even after a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. Firstly, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors that the number of graduates was larger than the need in the market. Secondly, universities put more emphasis on the teaching of theories, rather than practical use. Thirdly, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
This problem is not easy to be solved. Both colleges and students should take measures. Universities should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country, where talents are urgently needed.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头提出大学生工作难找的问题。第二部分分析了问题背后的原因，说明学校专业设置，只重视理论教学以及学生就业观念不对是导致这一现象的原因。针对这些问题，第三部分作者认为学校和学生都应该做出努力，问题才可能解决。学校应做好招生前市场调研，学生应转变就业观念。 -
第17题：
问答题Practice 1 The interview—about 3 minutes In this part, the examiner asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案： 【参考范例】
(C=Candidate E=Examiner)
E: Would you please let us know your name?
C: My name is Li Ming. Call me Xiaoli, please.
E: Where is your hometown?
C: My hometown is in Shanghai, which is a really beautiful city.
E: Would you mind saying something about your family?
C: No, not at all. There are all together four people in my family—my parents, my sister and me.
E: Do you work or are you a student?
C: At present,, I am still a student, studying in University of International Business and Economics.
E: What do you like most about your studies?
C: As I like my major International Trade, reading all kinds of economic books is what I enjoy most.解析： 暂无解析