单选题The word “transcends” (para.1) in the sentence “highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form…” is closest in meaning to which of the following?A go beyondB fit intoC subject toD set up
题目
go beyond
fit into
subject to
set up
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第1题：
The word“intricate”in sentence 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A．internal．
B．external．
C．complicated．
D．interested．
正确答案：C
从上下文不难判断出，答案应为C。 -
第2题：
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?A.Surrounding
B.Familiar
C.Foreign
D.Local答案：A解析：词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近，本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”，foreign“ 外国的”，local“当地的”。 -
第3题：
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 3?A.Punished timely.
B.Spread widely.
C.Continued gradually.
D.Dropped sharply.答案：D解析：词义题。根据画线词定位到第三段。前面说学生考试分数不高，就会在情感上对其造成消极的影响，导致他们质疑自己的学习能力，失去信心，不想继续尝试。随着这样的想法不断加深，他们的表现也不可逆转地急剧下降。由此可以推断出plummeted与Dropped sharply“急剧下降”意思相近。故本题选D。 -
第4题：
Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written form.
B.Teaching words in context and giving examples.
C.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word.
D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists.答案：D解析：本题考查语言知识教学。题干的意思：如果教师专注于培养学生恰当地使用单词的能力，那么他／她应该避免以下哪种方式A项“教单词的口语和书面形式”，B项“在语境中教单词并举例子”,C项“呈现单词的形式、意义及用法”，D项“要求学生记忆双语单词表”。在词汇教学中，教师不仅要讲授单词的形式，还要创设具体的语境，让学生在运用中加深对词汇意义的理解，掌握词汇的用法和功能，进而恰当得体地运用词汇表情达意。记忆双语单词表属于单纯的记忆活动，不能起到促进学生恰当使用词汇的作用。故本题选D。 -
第5题：
In the e-mail, the word "address" in paragraph 3, line 1, is closest in meaning to （ ）.A.give attention to
B.write to
C.look forward to
D.call by name答案：A解析：结合句意分析，A选项的意思与“Address”一词在该句中的意思最贴近，其它选项都不能。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordcontemplate in PARAGRAPH THREE?ALive in.
BThink about.
CArrive at.
DComment on.
正确答案： C解析： -
第7题：
单选题The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to _____.Aan optional solution
Ban expedient solution
Ca ready solution
Dan efficient solution
正确答案： D解析：
语义题。“quick-fix”是快速确定的，没经过深思熟虑而快速做出的临时解决方案。expedient“有用，可取（但不一定合理的）”，选项B接近文意。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordmomentum in Paragraph 2?AMoment．
BMotive．
CAchievement．
DIncentive．
正确答案： B解析： -
第9题：
单选题When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using? _____ABottom-up Approach
BTop-down Approach
CInteractive Approach
DSituational Approach
正确答案： C解析：
Top-down Approach意为“从上而下的方法”，即根据前后文来推断意思。 -
第10题：
单选题The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.Afinished
Binterested
Ccleared
Dpolluted
正确答案： B解析：
词义推测题。文章第三段提到“a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed”，由此可知，是这些国家水被污染，因此喝配方奶粉长大的孩子比母乳喂养的孩子在出生后的前六个月更容易夭折。因此选择D选项。finish完成，结束。interest使……感兴趣。clear清除，使干净。意思均不符合。 -
第11题：
单选题The word “transcends” (para.1) in the sentence “highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form…” is closest in meaning to which of the following?Ago beyond
Bfit into
Csubject to
Dset up
正确答案： C解析：
从该句后半部分提到的“establishes a new principle of organization”，可知题干引用部分指“极具创新化的活动会超越existing form的限制”，因此transcend与go beyond意思相一致。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabulary learning?AWords are best learned in context.
BA lexical item can be more than one word.
CAll words in one language have equivalents in another.
DLearning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.
正确答案： D解析： -
第13题：
The word “primitive”in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to which of the folowing?
A．simple
B．very ancient
C．perfect
D．important
正确答案：B
从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=very ancient。 -
第14题：
Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the word "should" in the sentence"What should we do"
答案：C解析：
-
第15题：
Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning from context.
B.Concluding the main idea.
C.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriers.
D.Rehearse the reading material.答案：D解析：考查阅读教学。A项“根据上下文语境推测词义”和B项“推断文章大意”都适用于读中环节：C项“扫清一些语言和文化背景障碍”适用于读前环节；D项“复述阅读材料”适用于读后环节。故选D。
名师如何巧解题？查看视频解析>> -
第16题：
Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drills．
B.Sentence transformation.
C.Dictation．
D.Group discussion.答案：D解析：考查练习活动。替换练习、句子转换、听写等都属于机械型练习，注重语言的结构形式，学生是否真正理解其意思并不重要。小组讨论属于真实交际，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解．语言的形式是无法预测的。故选D。
名师如何巧解题？查看视频解析>> -
第17题：
单选题The word “concur” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.Aestimate
Bagree
Cexpect
Dunderstand
正确答案： B解析：
“concur”意为“一致认为”，agree意为“同意”，是一个意思。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?AGuessing word meaning from context.
BConcluding the main idea.
CClearing up linguistic and cultural barriers.
DRetelling the reading material.
正确答案： D解析： -
第19题：
单选题The underlined word “screenings”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.Aprojections
Brevelations
Cdemonstrations
Ddiversions
正确答案： B解析：
screenings出现在第一段首句。文章开头首先介绍到据历史记载第一部有声电影是1927年的The jazz Singer，但有声电影并非经过数年的silent screenings之后突然出现。可推测silent screenings应该指的是无声电影。screening意为“放映，播放”，而projection也有“放映”的意思，因此答案为A项。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage?AReward.
BInterest.
CAbility.
DChance.
正确答案： D解析：
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Polly阿姨让Tom把房屋门前的栅栏刷上油漆，他使出一个伎俩把这个累人的活交给了其他的孩子们来完成。最终，他发现了一个事实：人们总是对没拥有的东西或不应做的事情充满兴趣。
词义猜测题。reward报酬；interest兴趣；ability能力；chance机会。根据上下文并结合选项，可猜测opportunity的意思是“机会”。 -
第21题：
多选题Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning. Woolf ______ conventional notions of truth: in her words, one cannot receive from any lecture “a nugget of pure truth” to wrap up between the pages of one’s notebook and keep on the mantelpiece forever.Aanticipates
Barticulates
Cmakes light of
Dmocks
Epays heed to
Fputs up with
正确答案： D,F解析：
根据后半分句的描述可知，Woolf对传统意义上真理概念（即真理能保存于书本之中，且永置于炉架之上）是持否定和嘲讽的态度的（从句中比喻的使用即可看出），因此选项C makes light of （轻视，藐视；不在乎）和选项D mocks（嘲笑，嘲弄）符合句意。A anticipates 期望，预期。B articulates 清楚的表达。E pays heed to 注意，留意。F puts up with 忍受，容忍。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is closest to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para.2)?AAdds up to.
BDoes away with.
CLessens the effect of.
DLays the foundation for.
正确答案： C解析：
词汇题。此句的主语是“社交支持”，宾语是“精神压力”。根据上文，社交援助能抵挡疾病，精神压力与疾病是同类的词。因此，“cushion”应与上文的“fend off”也是同类近义词，意为“抵抗，减少”。故C项为答案。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?ATeaching both the spoken and written form.
BTeaching words in context and giving examples.
CPresenting the form, meaning, and use of a word.
DAsking students to memorize bilingual word lists.
正确答案： B解析： -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?ADeliciously made.
BEasily found.
CCommonly mentioned.
DHotly disputed.
正确答案： C解析：