单选题We can conclude from the passage that “binge drinking” means ______.A a period of excessive indulgence in drinkingB group drinking in the streetC drinking for love affairD mixed strong alcohol drinking

第1题：

We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

正确答案：C

第2题：

共用题干
第一篇

In what may be bad news for bars and pubs,a European research group has found that people drinking alcohol outside of meals have a significantly higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food.Luigino Dal Maso and his colleagues studied the drinking pattems of 1 ,500 patients from four cancer studies and another 3,500 adults who had never had cancer.
After the researchers accounted for the amount of alcohol consumed,they found that individuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals faced at least a 50 to 80 percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity（腔）,pharynx（咽）,and esophagus（食管）,when compared with people who drank only at meals.Consuming alcohol without food also increased by at least 20 percent the likelihood of laryngeal（喉）cancer."Roughly 95 percent of cancers at these four sites traced to smoking or drinking by the study volunteers,"Dal Maso says.The discouraging news,his team reports, is that drinking with meals didn't eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites.
For their new analysis,the European scientists divided people in the study into four groups, based on how many drinks they reported having in an average week.The lowest-intake group includ-ed people who averaged up to 20 drinks a week.The highest group reported downing at least 56 servings of alcohol weekly for an average of eight or more per day.Cancer risks for the mouth and neck sites rose steadily with consumption even for people who reported drinking only with meals.For instance,compared with people in the lowest-consumption group,participants who drank 21 to 34 alcohol servings a week at least doubled their cancer risk for all sites other than the laryngeal cancer. If people in these consumption groups took some of those drinks outside meals,those in the higher consumption group at least quadrupled their risk for oral cavity and esophageal cancers.
People in the highest-consumption group who drank only with meals had 10 times the risk of oral cancer,7 times the risk of pharyngeal cancer,and 16 times the risk of esophageal cancer compared with those who averaged 20 or fewer drinks a week with meals.In contrast,laryngeal cancer risk in the high-intake,with-meals-only group was only triple that in the low-intake consumers who drank with meals.
"Alcohol can inflame tissues.Over time,that inflammation can trigger cancer."Dal Maso says.He suspects that food reduced cancer risk either by partially coating digestive-tract tissues or by scrubbing alcohol off those tissues.He speculates that the reason laryngeal risks were dramatically lower for all study participants traces to the tissue's lower exposure to alcohol.

Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the researchers about"drinking with meals"?
A:It has a lower risk of cancer than drinking without food.
B:It may also be a cause of cancer.
C:It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites.
D:It does not eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites.

答案：C

解析：

文章第一句“In what may be bad news for bars and pubs , a European research group has found that people drinking alcohol outside of meals have a significantly higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food.”提供了答案。
第二段的第二句说的是餐外饮酒使得喉癌的概率增加了20%，而不是就餐时饮酒。所以C是正确答案。其他三项文中直接或间接提到。
第三段第二句告诉我们，酒精摄入量最低的一组每星期饮酒量达20杯，因此，大约每天在三杯左右。
文章第四段的第一句和第二句是由in contrast连接的两个句子。 in contrast表达的是句间的反比关系。第一句说明酒精摄入量最大的一组，患其他三种癌友的概率与低酒精摄入量组相比，分别是他们的10倍、7倍和16倍。而第二句告诉我们，相比之下，其患喉癌的概率只是另一组的3倍。因此，B是正确选项。
文章最后一句提供了答案。

第3题：

共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.

The key to cure alcoholism is to avoid all______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking

答案：B

解析：

第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。

第4题：

共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.

Medication can help some people______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking

答案：F

解析：

第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。

第5题：

Some college students drink too much alcohol at school．Many of them live on the campus．Heavy drinking has caused many problems．It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
One college has decided to ban alcohol．It has gotten a reputation as a party school．Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol．Recently,one student drank too much vodka．He slipped into a coma．The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms．The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning．If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm．However,they will still have to pay for the dorm．Some students do not live on the campus．They live in houses near the campus．Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course．The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours．The students learn about the dangers of alcohol．They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol．All first-year students must pass the course.
The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices．

__at the college are required to take the alcohol information course.

A.Sophomores
B.Freshmen
C.Seniors
D.Juniors

答案：B

解析：

本文讲的是大学校园里如何禁止学生酗酒。倒数第二段中提到，学校规定入校新生必须上规定的特殊课程——酒精教育课。这门课的目的是让学生了解酒精的危害。

第6题：

Some college students drink too much alcohol at school．Many of them live on the campus．Heavy drinking has caused many problems．It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
One college has decided to ban alcohol．It has gotten a reputation as a party school．Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol．Recently,one student drank too much vodka．He slipped into a coma．The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms．The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning．If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm．However,they will still have to pay for the dorm．Some students do not live on the campus．They live in houses near the campus．Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course．The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours．The students learn about the dangers of alcohol．They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol．All first-year students must pass the course.
The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices．

How do officials know that alcohol is a problem at the school?

A.Students are getting bad grade
B.There are too many bars on the campu
C.Only a few students drin
D.Several students have died and one is in a com

答案：D

解析：

第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

第7题：

The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.

A:blackened
B:polluted
C:darkened
D:mixed

答案：B

解析：

本句意思：饮用水被杂质污染了。contaminate意为“弄脏，污染”，与pollute（污染）意思相近。blacken使变黑；darken使变暗；mix混合。

第8题：

单选题

Drinking salt water will（）.

A

be safe if mixed with fresh water

B

prevent seasickness

C

dehydrate you

D

protect against heat cramps

正确答案： D

解析：暂无解析

第9题：

单选题

75 A enjoying himself B breaking the law C drinking and driving D drinking at his sister's

A

B

C

D

正确答案： D

解析：

第10题：

单选题

The harmful effects that excessive drinking can have on the liver is increasingly well publicized.

A

is increasingly well publicized

B

are increasing in better publicity

C

are increasingly well publicized

D

is more and more well publicized

E

has increased in better publicity

正确答案： D

解析：
谓语动词在本句中描述的主语effects是复数，因此谓语动词应为单数形式。

第11题：

单选题

We can conclude from the passage that “binge drinking” means ______.

A

a period of excessive indulgence in drinking

B

group drinking in the street

C

drinking for love affair

D

mixed strong alcohol drinking

正确答案： D

解析：
题目问的是：我们可以从文中得出“binge drinking”的意思是什么？binge意为“大吃大喝，狂欢；放纵”，故选A。

第12题：

单选题

The following aspects explain why Spaniards have a minor alcohol problem EXCEPT ______.

A

small beer glass

B

family drinking

C

high social tolerance for alcohol consumption

D

early drinking years

正确答案： B

解析：
题目问的是：下列哪一项不能解释为什么西班牙人仅有轻微的酒精问题？早期的饮酒年限不是原因。故选D。

第13题：

（）Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk.

A．used to drink；is used to drinking

B．used to drinking；drinks

C．is used to drinking；used to drink

D．is used to drink；is drinking

正确答案：A

第14题：

共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.

Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking

答案：D

解析：

第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。

第15题：

共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.

Paragraph 2______
A: What Medications Treat Alcoholism?
B: What Are Drinking Problems?
C: Can Alcoholism be Cured?
D: Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?
E: What Is Alcoholism?
F: Can Alcoholism be Treated?

答案：A

解析：

第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。

第16题：

Some college students drink too much alcohol at school．Many of them live on the campus．Heavy drinking has caused many problems．It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
One college has decided to ban alcohol．It has gotten a reputation as a party school．Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol．Recently,one student drank too much vodka．He slipped into a coma．The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms．The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning．If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm．However,they will still have to pay for the dorm．Some students do not live on the campus．They live in houses near the campus．Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course．The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours．The students learn about the dangers of alcohol．They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol．All first-year students must pass the course.
The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices．

What has the college become known for?

A.It's known for its lack of heavy drinking by student
B.It's known for heavy alcohol used by student
C.It's known for its great teacher
D.It's known for its great classe

答案：B

解析：

从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。

第17题：

Some college students drink too much alcohol at school．Many of them live on the campus．Heavy drinking has caused many problems．It can cause students to make bad choices and do dangerous things.
One college has decided to ban alcohol．It has gotten a reputation as a party school．Five students at the college have died from drinking too much alcohol．Recently,one student drank too much vodka．He slipped into a coma．The college hopes the new rule will prevent any more tragedies.
The new rule prohibits students from drinking alcohol in the dorms．The first time a student breaks the rule they will receive a warning．If they break the rule again,they will be evicted from the dorm．However,they will still have to pay for the dorm．Some students do not live on the campus．They live in houses near the campus．Those students are also banned from drinking alcohol,even if they are of legal age.
Freshmen at the college are now required to take a special course．The course is called AlcoholEdu,and lasts for two and a half hours．The students learn about the dangers of alcohol．They also take a survey to find out how much they know about alcohol．All first-year students must pass the course.
The college hopes that more information will help students make better choices．

Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?

A.Only freshmen drink alcoho
B.The other students already know about alcohol danger
C.They want to reach students as soon as they enter colleg
D.Freshmen do not know muc

答案：C

解析：

见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。

第18题：

He has been drinking alcohol so heavily that his health severely affected and got his ___ alcoholically.

A.quantum
B.qualm
C.quail
D.quietus

答案：D

解析：

本题考查形近词辨析。选项A意为“量子，定量”，选项B意为“不安，良心谴责”，选项C意为“沮丧，恐惧”，选项D意为“死，生命的终止”，题目意为“他一直酗酒，以致于他的健康受到严重影响，最终他也死于酒精”。根据题意，故选D。
　　

第19题：

共用题干
第一篇

The Culture of Campus Drinking

Drinking on college campuses in the United States is more pervasive and destructive than many people realize.Studies show that alcohol consumption is linked to at least 1,400 student deaths and 500,000 unintentional injuries annually.Alcohol consumption by college students is associated with drinking and driving,diminished academic performance,and medical and legal problems.Nondrinking students also may experience alcohol-related consequences,such as increased rates of crime,traffic crashes,rapes and assaults,and property damage.
Traditions and beliefs handed down through generations of college drinkers serve to reinforce students' expectations that alcohol is a necessary component of social success.The role of alcohol in college life is evident in the advertising and sale of alcoholic beverages on or near campuses.This combination of social and environmental influences creates a culture of drinking that passively or actively promotes the use of alcohol.
Yet efforts to reduce student drinking have largely been unsuccessful,in part because proven, research-based prevention strategies have not been consistently applied.It is first necessary to change the culture of college drinking if prevention strategies are to be effective.The analysis strongly supports the use of a"3-in-1 Framework"to target three primary audiences simultaneously:individual students,including high-risk drinkers;the student body as a whole;and the surrounding community.
The leadership of college presidents and school administrators is crucial to develop appropriate plans,supervise the integration of policies pertaining to different aspects of student life,and ensure consistent enforcement of drinking-related policies.

The main idea of this passage is to explain_________.
A:the destructive results caused by campus drinking
B:how the culture of the campus drinking is created
C:the current situation of campus drinking and how to resolve the problem
D:the culture of campus drinking in the US is not good

答案：C

解析：

细节题。根据第一段第二句可知饮酒可能会导致无意伤害。A、B和D分别是好学业成绩、交通拥堵和犯罪减少，由第一段第三句和第四句可知这几个选项是不正确的。
推断题。第二段最后一句：这种社会与环境影响的结合创造了一种饮酒文化。第二段第一句：传统和观念通过大学饮酒者代代相传，因此社会影响即指代代传统观念。因此，饮酒文化是由代代相传的传统观念和环境影响而产生的。
细节题。第三段最后一句：“三加一框架”意在同时针对三大目标人群。A 是无关信息，B和C是不正确且不全面的。
细节题。第四段阐述了领导力体现重要作用的三个方面，其中B选项―确保饮酒相关政策始终如一地贯彻落实，是其中之一。A未提到，C制定激进计划与原文意思不符，D监督不同政策，与原文意思不够切合。
主旨题。本文大意是校园饮酒的现阶段情况和如何解决这一问题。A、B 和D均不够概括。

第20题：

单选题

Drinking salt water will （）

A

be safe if mixed with fresh water

B

prevent seasickness

C

promote urine excretion

D

protect against heat cramps

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第21题：

问答题

Drinking too much alcohol can lead to alcohol dependency, accidents, liver damage and so on. Connections have been made between heavy drinking and cancer of the mouth, strokes, raised blood pressure, increased infertility, A host of other unwelcome conditions have also been reported, which casts a shadow over even light social drinking. And in the United States women have been persuaded that any alcohol consumption during pregnancy “may lead to birth defects”, a message printed on every bottle of wine in commercial circulation.

正确答案：
饮用太多的酒能导致对酒精的依赖、事故的发生、对肝脏的损害等等。人们已把酗酒和口腔癌、中风、高血压以及越来越多的不孕症联系在一起。还有报道认为其他一些不良症状也与酗酒有关,即使是应酬时少量的饮酒都成了问题。在美国,妇女会收到忠告,说怀孕期间饮酒“会引起胎儿畸形”,每瓶出售的酒上都印着这条忠告。

解析：暂无解析

第22题：

单选题

It is very hard to _____ him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.

A

endeavor

B

refresh

C

assert

D

induce

正确答案： A

解析：
induce劝导，促使。endeavor努力，力图。refresh使清新，使振作。assert断言，宣称。

第23题：

单选题

The word “convenient” in the passage means ______.

A

handy, easy to do

B

that can be changed

C

fond of drinking and merry-making

D

carriages or other trucks

正确答案： D

解析：
词语释义题。考查convenient在本文中的意思，原文第二段首句中but分句转折前句，故前句表示与cause many problems相反，开车具有的优势即“容易操作”。B项“容易改变的”。C项“喜欢饮酒作乐”。D项“马车或者其他货车”。根据意思可知，正确答案为A项。

第24题：

单选题

The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A

Trace the historical progression of tea from its origins to the present day.

B

Give brief highlights from the history of the cultivation of tea.

C

Provide an anecdotal account how tea became a drink.

D

Highlight some important elements of the history of preparing and drinking tea.

E

Argue against the notion of tea drinking as a valid social art.

正确答案： A

解析：
主旨题。文章列举茶道发展的一些重要的历史事件，包括神农对茶的发现、陆羽的茶经、茶道在日本的传播和发展，故本题应选D项。

单选题We can conclude from the passage that “binge drinking” means ______.A a period of excessive indulgence in drinkingB group drinking in the streetC drinking for love affairD mixed strong alcohol drinking

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