单选题Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?A To demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.B To call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.C To emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.D To explain the

题目
单选题
Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?
A

To demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.

B

To call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.

C

To emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.

D

To explain the importance of controlling carbon emission.


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案: A
解析:
题目问的是:作者为什么用墙纸和墙作为例子?文章第6段提到“...expensive designer wallpaper to use for papering over plaster cracks whilst ignoring the fact that the walls themselves are collapsing on subsiding foundations”也就是说,没有了好的墙面,再好的墙纸也不能持续长久,借此强调了经济对环境的依赖。故选C。
更多“单选题Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?A To demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.B To call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.C To emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.D To explain the”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the _____ and _____ conditions.

    A.economy/political

    B.social/political

    C.economy/social

    D.political/cultural


    正确答案:C

  • 第2题:

    A suitable title for this text might be( )

    [A] How to Develop U.S. Economy

    [B] The Relation between American Industry and New Economy

    [C]Digital Engine Powers New Economy

    [D] Our New Policy on Economy


    正确答案:C

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
    1 .In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    2 .Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of any-thing.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talktalk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic job、todayare not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
    3 .Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in thepostwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Words-worth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    4 .However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points be-low the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    5 .In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy一there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector一in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    The British government doesn't seem______.
    A:to find jobs
    B:to do low-skill jobs
    C:to feed its people
    D:to handle disputes
    E:to make a profit
    F:to worry about the British economy

    答案:F
    解析:
    段落中出现了明显的段落主题词talk(talk贯穿该段出现),依据这个段落主题词可轻松判断出答案应该来自E和F这两个选项中。第二段中的第一个句子是观点句,该句意为 “英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。这个意义意义正好与E'‘说话的天赋”一致。该段的写作结构为“观点句(主题句)+解释说明(接下来的句子具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现)”。
    该段没有明显的段落主题词,段首句只是事实陈述句,不是观点句,也就不是该段的主题句。对于该段落只能通过大致理解段落主要意思来归纳出主题。该段讲述英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth.的故乡,“他1IJ以次央国的摇艰尔团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。因此C“创造性经济的实力”是答案。
    第四段的第一个句子是转折句(提示:段首出现的转折句常是段落主题句), 该句意为“然而,创造性行业的商品和服务出口只占整个英国出口量的4%左右”,由此可见创造性经济还是很薄弱的。因此答案为D“创造性经济的弱点”。
    第五段的第一个句子是主题句In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy一there are at least 4 million people “in service”。该句意为“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B“服务经济”。提示:如果概括大意的选项中出现正反意义选项,如本题中的选项C“创造性经济的强项”和D “创造性经济的弱点”,则这两个选项中必然至少有一个是答案选项,而另一个形成对比意义的选项作为答案出现的可能性也较大,因为英文短文中常出现两个形成对比意义的段落,如:过去情况与现在情况的对比;强项(优点)和弱点(缺点)的对比等。
    虽然可以利用题干中的名词短语every country, own way作为定位线索,但是对于该题却不容易依据定位线索识别出相关句。这种情况在职称英语考试中较少见,该题的相关句在第一段。第一段讲到了在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家靠自己的强项得以生存。因此C“养活自己的人民”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语British government作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句 But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can,相关句意为“说话能让英国经济持续发展吗?英国政府认为可以。”依据相关句的内容不难看出英国政府似乎并不担心英国经济。因此选项F“担心英国经济”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语“creative industries”作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句The industries(指creative industries) are finding it hard(与题干中的形容词 difficult呼应)to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts,相关句表明英国创造性的行业很难盈利。因此答案为E“盈利”。
    利用题干中的名词短语many graduates作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree,相关句意为“许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的卑微的工作”。因此B“做低技能的工作”是答案。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believe_______.
    A: Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy
    B: the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds
    C: Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world
    D: the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy

    答案:A
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
    A: the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing
    B:.the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU
    C:.the British government is over一confident in its economy
    D:being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第6题:


    Why does the author mention Vitaly Shmatikov saying“a face cannot be changed”?( )

    A.To infer that a person’s face is highly unlikely to change to another shape.
    B.To illustrate that the image stored in the phone cannot be changed if FaceID is compromised.
    C.To explain the revocation dificulty of FaceID.
    D.To enhance the data security of iPhone since it does not share biometric information with servers.

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。本段第一句话中,维塔利·施马蒂科夫说“像所有生物识别技术一样,FaceID在撤销方面会有问题”,紧接着他又说“如果密码被盗用,可以改密码——但是人脸无法改变”。后面这句话其实是对前面第一句话的解释,是为了说明F aceID has a problem with revocation。

  • 第7题:


    Why does the author mention Fuller s The Sea?( )

    A.To point out a dance of Fuller’s in which music did not play an important role.
    B.To explain why Fuller sometimes used music by progressive composers.
    C.To ilustrate a particular way in which Fuller developed as an artist.
    D.To ilustrate how Fuller’s interest in science was reflected in her work.

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据题干关键词The Sea定位到文章第五段的第三句。该句将The Sea作为一个作品示例,但例证的观点或主题需要根据段落上下文确定。段落第一句提到“随着专业技能方面的复杂化、成熟化,富勒在舞蹈的其他方面也得到了发展”。段落第二句举出了使用音乐的例子,第三句中The Sea作为舞蹈主题方面的例子出现,由此可见,两个例子都是为了证明富勒在舞蹈其他方面的发展,而这些发展都是富勒自己独特的尝试。C项“说明富勒发展成一个艺术家的特殊方式”与之相符。A项“在富勒的一个舞蹈中,音乐的作用不大”,B项“解释为什么富勒有时会用先进音乐家的音乐”,D项“阐述富勒对科学的兴趣如何在她的作品中反映出来”,均不正确。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ______ is accepted.
    A

    that

    B

    which

    C

    what

    D

    how


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    关系代词用法。题中on的后面缺少宾语,而从句中又缺少主语,在所有的选项中只有what可以担当双重成分,既充当主句的介词宾语,又充当从句的主语。干扰项A that一般只作一种成分,而且在从句中充当主语、宾语和补语。句意:市场经济正在快速改变人们对已接受事物的看法。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    What do the officials from 23 countries and 6 international organizations do?
    A

    Clean up the corruption and ineffective rule that plagued Palestine.

    B

    Overhaul the Palestinian government, economy and security forces.

    C

    Protect Palestine’s national security.


    正确答案: A
    解析: 新闻末尾提到这些官员是为了overhaul the Palestinian government, economy and security forces。
    【录音原文】
      The London conference has generated new international support for President Abbas to clean up the corruption and ineffective rule that plagued the Palestinian authorities under Yasser Arafat. Senior officials from 23 countries and 6 international organizations have thrown their weight behind a Palestinian work plan to overhaul the Palestinian government, economy and security forces.

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What is the primary focus of this passage?
    A

    The different kinds of businesses returning to the state

    B

    The reasons why the state’s economy is improving

    C

    The policies of the previous governor

    D

    The approval ratings of Governor Turner


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章第一段提到以前该州的经济困境,这为第二段做铺垫,第二段详细讲述新任州长改善创业环境,企业回归本州,本州的经济情况好转。故B项符合题意。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.
    A

    telephone is more important to the poor than the Web

    B

    digital revolution will be welcomed by the poor

    C

    the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information age

    D

    half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    题目问的是:作者在最后一段引用联合国秘书长的话主要是为了证明什么?根据文章倒数第2段“We have to get serious not merely about the technology but also the psychology of bridging that divide.”可知,我们在严肃对待科技的同时,还要有填补这一鸿沟的心理;最后一段引用语意思是说,世界上有一半的人还没打过或接过电话,说明贫富悬殊,这一差距在信息时代可能会拉大。故选C。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?
    A

    To demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.

    B

    To call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.

    C

    To emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.

    D

    To explain the importance of controlling carbon emission.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    题目问的是:作者为什么用墙纸和墙作为例子?文章第6段提到“...expensive designer wallpaper to use for papering over plaster cracks whilst ignoring the fact that the walls themselves are collapsing on subsiding foundations”也就是说,没有了好的墙面,再好的墙纸也不能持续长久,借此强调了经济对环境的依赖。故选C。

  • 第13题:

    In the second paragraph, the author mainly concentrates on the( )

    [A] tendency of American economy

    [B]contribution American households have made to the economy

    [C]low efficiency of the government

    [D]progress toward digital transformation


    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?
    1 .In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    2 .Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of any-thing.But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talktalk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic job、todayare not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The British government thinks it can.
    3 .Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in thepostwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services一accountancy,insurance,banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of Shakespeare and Words-worth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock'n'roll is an English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    4 .However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts.The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points be-low the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    5 .In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy一there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector一in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    The creative industries find it difficult______.
    A:to find jobs
    B:to do low-skill jobs
    C:to feed its people
    D:to handle disputes
    E:to make a profit
    F:to worry about the British economy

    答案:E
    解析:
    段落中出现了明显的段落主题词talk(talk贯穿该段出现),依据这个段落主题词可轻松判断出答案应该来自E和F这两个选项中。第二段中的第一个句子是观点句,该句意为 “英国的特长是有说话的天赋”。这个意义意义正好与E'‘说话的天赋”一致。该段的写作结构为“观点句(主题句)+解释说明(接下来的句子具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现)”。
    该段没有明显的段落主题词,段首句只是事实陈述句,不是观点句,也就不是该段的主题句。对于该段落只能通过大致理解段落主要意思来归纳出主题。该段讲述英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth.的故乡,“他1IJ以次央国的摇艰尔团创造了大量的精神财富,也为英国赚得了大量的钱,显示了创造性经济的力量。因此C“创造性经济的实力”是答案。
    第四段的第一个句子是转折句(提示:段首出现的转折句常是段落主题句), 该句意为“然而,创造性行业的商品和服务出口只占整个英国出口量的4%左右”,由此可见创造性经济还是很薄弱的。因此答案为D“创造性经济的弱点”。
    第五段的第一个句子是主题句In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy一there are at least 4 million people “in service”。该句意为“实际上,把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些——因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作”。因此选B“服务经济”。提示:如果概括大意的选项中出现正反意义选项,如本题中的选项C“创造性经济的强项”和D “创造性经济的弱点”,则这两个选项中必然至少有一个是答案选项,而另一个形成对比意义的选项作为答案出现的可能性也较大,因为英文短文中常出现两个形成对比意义的段落,如:过去情况与现在情况的对比;强项(优点)和弱点(缺点)的对比等。
    虽然可以利用题干中的名词短语every country, own way作为定位线索,但是对于该题却不容易依据定位线索识别出相关句。这种情况在职称英语考试中较少见,该题的相关句在第一段。第一段讲到了在今天的知识经济时代,各个国家靠自己的强项得以生存。因此C“养活自己的人民”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语British government作为定位线索,在第二段中找到相关句 But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can,相关句意为“说话能让英国经济持续发展吗?英国政府认为可以。”依据相关句的内容不难看出英国政府似乎并不担心英国经济。因此选项F“担心英国经济”是答案。
    利用题干中的名词短语“creative industries”作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句The industries(指creative industries) are finding it hard(与题干中的形容词 difficult呼应)to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts,相关句表明英国创造性的行业很难盈利。因此答案为E“盈利”。
    利用题干中的名词短语many graduates作为定位线索,在第五段中找到相关句Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree,相关句意为“许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的卑微的工作”。因此B“做低技能的工作”是答案。

  • 第15题:

    what does the passage main talk about?

    A.Surrealist artists.
    B.Belgium's economy.
    C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.
    D.Music in Belgium.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
    In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
    Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
    But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
    British government thinks it can.
    Although the country's trade deficit was more than£60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical(制药的)industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
    Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
    English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
    However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
    Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
    In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

    Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
    A:.They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
    B:.They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
    C:.They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
    D:.They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic(标志性的)jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士,而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C(商业顾问)符合题意,故选C。


    由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出,“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”,故选D。


    题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知,官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿,所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。


    由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知,英国只有38%的企业在进行有关创新的工作,比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断,英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。


    由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断,英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。

  • 第17题:


    According to paragraph 3,which of the following describes the Whig Party’s view of the role of government?( )

    A.To regulate the continuing conflict between farmers and business people
    B.To restrict the changes brought about by the market
    C.To maintain an economy that allowed all capable citizens to benefit
    D.To reduce the emphasis on economic development

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第18题:


    The author’s attitude about Japan s economy is( )

    A.cautiously optimistic
    B.quite undecided
    C.rigorously neutral
    D.slightly pessimistic

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第19题:


    According to paragraph 3,which of the following describes the Whig Party’s view of the role of government?( )

    A.To regulate the continuing conflict between farmers and business people.
    B.To restrict the changes brought about by the market.
    C.To maintain an economy that allowed all capable citizens to benefit.
    D.To reduce the emphasis on economic development.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy ______.
    A

    the companies pay mere attention to money

    B

    the companies care mere about production

    C

    the companies have great emphasis on finished products

    D

    the companies don’t know what to do


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第四段第一句话提到“As an economy moves from a planned economy to a market economy, the important thing for a business is to make money and not just produce.”,可知从计划经济到市场经济的转变意味着公司应该把重心放在挣钱上,而不是生产上。故选A。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Why does the author mention the book and magazine budgets of individual developers in Para 1?
    A

    To demonstrate that budgets for software developers training are necessary.

    B

    To demonstrate that book and magazine budgets are important to software developers.

    C

    To demonstrate that software development is an information-intense effort.

    D

    To show it is a mistake.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    该段第一句便提到“IT departments still needed to train and educate their staff”,随后给出一些公司减少个人开发者的图书和杂志预算的例子。由此可知作者认为那些预算对软件开发者的培训非常必要,因此选项A符合题意。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Practice 3  What today’s global market economy teaches many of us who are involved in political life, is that even when they are inconvenient, the laws of economics, like the laws of physics, cannot be repealed for the convenience of governments. The economic principles for national success are as difficult to implement as they are easy to state. There is a paradox in all our countries at this moment. Just as a new global economy creates more to look forward to than ever before, it also brings more uncertainty and more change to worry about than ever before. That is why the challenge of crafting economic policy in your country as in mine is one of balance. A balance between moving toward necessary objectives and maintaining stability. A balance between responding to global realities and upholding domestic traditions. And a balance between the virtues of competition as the best known motivator and driver of success, and the importance of cohesion and cooperation as sources of strength for our societies. These balances will have to be struck and calibrated every year in every country in this new global economy. These measures are what one might call the intangible infrastructure of a modern market economy.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    我们许多从政者可以从当今全球市场经济中得到这样的启示,那就是经济学法则就像物理学法则一样,有一定的规律,即使当它们会引起诸多不便的时候,也不能为了政府的一时之便而朝令夕改。促进国家繁荣的经济原则,说起来容易,做起来难。此时此刻,我们所有国家都面临一个矛盾。新的全球经济创造的产物之多前所未有,让人期盼。同样,它带来的不确定性和变化也超越以往,令人担忧。和我国一样,贵国的经济政策也要量身定制,所面临的挑战是如何保持平衡:朝着必要的目标前进和保持稳定之间的平衡,顺应全球实际趋势和维护国内传统之间的平衡,以及竞争的裨益和团结、合作的重要性之间的平衡,竞争是最为人熟知的成功的动力,团结合作是我们社会力量的源泉。在这个新的全球经济中,各国每年都必须做一些适当的调整,以保持平衡。我们可以将这些措施称为一个现代市场经济的无形基础设施。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The author mentions Roman maps (line 32) and the Magi (line 34) as examples of ______.
    A

    the importance of the camel as a heraldic symbol

    B

    the camel's importance as a political and religious symbol

    C

    the camel's ability to withstand the elements

    D

    the similarity between the camel and the giraffe

    E

    the long presence of the camel in European history


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    作者在第二段中讲到多个世纪以来,骆驼就受到了人们的尊重,即使在在中世纪的时候也是这样。作者用"Roman maps"和"the Magi"来证明,骆驼早已经存在于在欧洲的历史中。故选E。

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy _____.
    A

    durable

    B

    dubious

    C

    dramatic

    D

    dynamic


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。durable耐用的,持久的;dubious可疑的。dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic动力的;有活力的。