单选题Flushing dirty buffers out of the buffer cache is influenced to the greatest extent by which of the following process?()A ARCH B SMON C LGWRD SERVER

题目
单选题
Flushing dirty buffers out of the buffer cache is influenced to the greatest extent by which of the following process?()
A

ARCH 

B

SMON 

C

LGWR

D

SERVER


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析: 暂无解析
更多“单选题Flushing dirty buffers out of the buffer cache is influenced to the greatest extent by which of the following process?()A ARCH B SMON C LGWRD SERVER”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Which is the correct description of a pinned buffer in the database buffer cache()

    • A、The buffer is currently being accessed.
    • B、The buffer is empty and has not been used.
    • C、The contents of the buffer have changed and must be flushed to the disk by the DBWn process. 
    • D、The buffer is a candidate for immediate aging out and its contents are synchronized with the block contents on the disk.

    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    Automatic Shared Memory Management (ASMM) has been enabled for your database instance.  Theinitialization parameters for the components that are managed by ASMM are not set. After observing theeffects of ASSM, you executed the following command: SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_CACHE_SIZE = 100M;  Which statement is true in this scenario()

    • A、The minimum memory size for the database buffer cache is set to 100 mb.
    • B、The maximum memory size that can be obtained by the database buffer cache during ASMM is set to100 mb
    • C、The minimum memory size allocated for a server process in the database buffer cache in dedicatedmode is set to 100 mb.
    • D、The maximum memory size from the database buffer cache that can be released for dynamicdistribution during ASMM is set to 100 mb

    正确答案:A

  • 第3题:

    Which three statements are true about memory buffer allocation by a MySQL Server?()

    • A、Global buffers such as the InnoDB buffer pool are allocated after the server starts, and are never freed
    • B、Thread buffers are allocated when a client connects, and are freed when the client disconnects
    • C、Buffers that are needed for certain operation are allocated when the operation starts, and freed when it ends
    • D、User buffers are allocated at server startup and freed when the user is dropped
    • E、All dynamic buffers that are set with a SET GLOBAL statement immediately get allocated globally, and are never freed

    正确答案:A,B,C

  • 第4题:

    Records from the data dictionary information are stored in which of the following database memory areas?()

    • A、Library cache 
    • B、Row cache 
    • C、Session UGA 
    • D、Buffer cache

    正确答案:B

  • 第5题:

    Which background process reads the redo log buffer and writes it to a file?()

    • A、ARCn
    • B、DBWn
    • C、CKPT
    • D、LGWR
    • E、PMON
    • F、SMON

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    Which background process is responsible for writing the dirty buffers from the write list to the data files during a checkpoint?()

    • A、CKPT
    • B、SMON
    • C、LGWR
    • D、DBWn
    • E、ARCn

    正确答案:D

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the GREATEST environmental concern for a server operating environment?()
    A

    Temperature

    B

    Lighting

    C

    Structural columns

    D

    Elevation


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which component of the SGA stores parsed SQL statements is used for process sharing?()
    A

    Buffer cache 

    B

    Redo log buffer 

    C

    Private SQL area 

    D

    Library cache 

    E

    Row cache 


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    多选题
    Which three statements are true about memory buffer allocation by a MySQL Server?()
    A

    Global buffers such as the InnoDB buffer pool are allocated after the server starts, and are never freed

    B

    Thread buffers are allocated when a client connects, and are freed when the client disconnects

    C

    Buffers that are needed for certain operation are allocated when the operation starts, and freed when it ends

    D

    User buffers are allocated at server startup and freed when the user is dropped

    E

    All dynamic buffers that are set with a SET GLOBAL statement immediately get allocated globally, and are never freed


    正确答案: A,B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Note the functionalities of various background processes:  1:Perform recovery at instance startup. SMON  2:Free the resources used by a user process when it fails. PMON  3:Cleanup the database buffer cache when a process fails. PMON  4:Dynamically register database services with listeners. PMON  5:Monitor sessions for idle session timeout. PMON  6:Cleanup unused temporary segments. SMON  7:Record the checkpoint information in control file. CKPT  Which option has the correct functionalities listed for a background process()
    A

    Checkpoint (CKPT): 1, 2, 5

    B

    System Monitor (SMON): 1, 6

    C

    Process Monitor (PMON): 4, 6, 7

    D

    Database Writer (DBWR): 1, 3, 4


    正确答案: D
    解析: 系统监视器进程(SMON) 在实例启动时执行恢复(如果需要)。SMON 还负责清除不再使用的临时段。如果在实例恢复过程中由于文件读取或脱机错误跳过任何已终止的事务处理,则SMON 将在表空间或文件重新联机时恢复这些事务处理。SMON 定期检查以查看是否需要该进程。其它进程在检测到需要SMON 时也可以调用它。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Automatic Shared Memory Management (ASMM) has been enabled for your database instance.  Theinitialization parameters for the components that are managed by ASMM are not set. After observing theeffects of ASSM, you executed the following command: SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET DB_CACHE_SIZE = 100M;  Which statement is true in this scenario()
    A

    The minimum memory size for the database buffer cache is set to 100 mb.

    B

    The maximum memory size that can be obtained by the database buffer cache during ASMM is set to100 mb

    C

    The minimum memory size allocated for a server process in the database buffer cache in dedicatedmode is set to 100 mb.

    D

    The maximum memory size from the database buffer cache that can be released for dynamicdistribution during ASMM is set to 100 mb


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Your database interface is running. A user SCOTT starts a SQL *Plus session, and issues the following query:   SQL> SELECT * FROM sales;   Which process would retrieve the result from the database and return it to the client program?()
    A

     User process

    B

     Server process

    C

     System Monitor (SMON)

    D

     Process Monitor (PMON)

    E

     Checkpoint process (CKPT)


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Your database interface is running. A user SCOTT starts a SQL *Plus session, and issues the following query: SQL> SELECT * FROM sales; Which process would retrieve the result from the database and return it to the client program?()

    • A、User process
    • B、Server process
    • C、System Monitor (SMON)
    • D、Process Monitor (PMON)
    • E、Checkpoint process (CKPT)

    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    During regular database operation, which background process will take smaller blocks of free space in a dictionary-managed tablespace and move things around to make bigger pieces of free space?()

    • A、DBW0 
    • B、LGWR 
    • C、ARCH 
    • D、SMON 
    • E、PMON

    正确答案:D

  • 第15题:

    Flushing dirty buffers out of the buffer cache is influenced to the greatest extent by which of the following process?()

    • A、ARCH 
    • B、SMON 
    • C、LGWR
    • D、SERVER

    正确答案:C

  • 第16题:

    Which two statements about the background process of the database writer are true()

    • A、It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.
    • B、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.
    • C、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.
    • D、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes

    正确答案:A,B

  • 第17题:

    Which two statements about the background process of thedatabase writerare true() 

    • A、It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.
    • B、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.
    • C、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.
    • D、It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes.

    正确答案:A,B

  • 第18题:

    Which component of the SGA stores parsed SQL statements is used for process sharing?()

    • A、Buffer cache 
    • B、Redo log buffer 
    • C、Private SQL area 
    • D、Library cache 
    • E、Row cache 

    正确答案:C

  • 第19题:

    多选题
    Which two statements about the background process of the database writer are true()
    A

    It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.

    B

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.

    C

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.

    D

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes


    正确答案: A,D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Upgrading which of the following components in a server has the GREATEST affect on virtualization?()
    A

    Amount of Memory

    B

    Number of HBAs

    C

    Hard drive cache size

    D

    ECC ability in memory


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which background process is responsible for writing the dirty buffers from the write list to the data files during a checkpoint?()
    A

    CKPT

    B

    SMON

    C

    LGWR

    D

    DBWn

    E

    ARCn


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which is the correct description of a pinned buffer in the database buffer cache()
    A

    The buffer is currently being accessed.

    B

    The buffer is empty and has not been used.

    C

    The contents of the buffer have changed and must be flushed to the disk by the DBWn process. 

    D

    The buffer is a candidate for immediate aging out and its contents are synchronized with the block contents on the disk.


    正确答案: C
    解析: Every buffer has an access mode:pinnedorfree(unpinned). A buffer is "pinned" in the cache so that it does not age out of memory while a user session accesses it. Multiple sessions cannot modify a pinned buffer at the same time.

  • 第23题:

    多选题
    Which two statements about the background process of thedatabase writerare true()
    A

    It is possible to have multiple database writers in an Oracle instance.

    B

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a checkpoint occurs.

    C

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files whenever a transaction commits.

    D

    It writes dirty buffers, if any, to data files before the log writer (LGWR) writes.


    正确答案: C,B
    解析: 数据库写进程(DBWn) 可以将缓冲区的内容写入数据文件。DBWn进程负责将数据库缓冲区高速缓存中经过修改的缓冲区(脏数据缓冲区)写入磁盘。虽然对于大多数系统来说,一个数据库写进程(DBW0) 已经足够,但如果系统需要频繁修改数据,则可以配置附加进程(DBW1到DBW9以及DBWa到DBWj)以改进写性能(A正确,可以有很多个dbwr进程)。这些附加DBWn进程在单处理器系统中没有用。 
    当数据库缓冲区高速缓存中的某个缓冲区被修改时,系统会将其标记为脏数据缓冲区,并将其添加到按SCN 顺序存放的灰数据缓冲区的LRUW(LRU 写)列表中。因此,该顺序与为这些更改的缓冲区写入重做日志的重做操作的顺序相匹配。当缓冲区高速缓存中的可用缓冲区的数量低于某个内部阈值(达到服务器进程发现很难获取可用缓冲区的程度)时,DBWn会将灰数据缓冲区写入数据文件,写入顺序与按照LRUW 列表的顺序修改灰数据缓冲区的顺序相同。 SGA 包含的内存结构具有重做流中的某个位置的重做字节地址(RBA),当实例发生故障时,将从该位置开始恢复。此结构充当指向重做的指针,并且由CKPT 进程按照每三秒一次的频率写入控制文件。由于DBWn按照SCN 顺序写入灰数据缓冲区,而重做按照SCN 顺序执行,因此每当DBWn从LRUW 列表写脏数据缓冲区时,还会将SGA 内存结构中保持的指针前移,以便实例恢复(如果需要)从近似正确的位置开始读取重做,并避免不需要的I/O。这称为―增量检查点‖。 
    注:还有其它一些DBWn可能会执行写操作的情况,例如,当表空间被设置为只读或被置于脱机状态时。在这些情况下,不会出现增量检查点,因为仅属于相应数据文件的灰数据缓冲区在写入数据库时的顺序与SCN 顺序无关。 
    LRU 算法将更频繁访问的块保存在缓冲区高速缓存中,这样,在将缓冲区写入磁盘时,缓冲区不大可能包含将很快有用的数据。 
    DB_WRITER_PROCESSES初始化参数指定DBWn进程数。DBWn进程的最大数目为20。 
    如果用户在启动过程中未指定该进程数,Oracle DB 将根据CPU 和处理器组的数量来决定如何设置DB_WRITER_PROCESSES。 
    在以下情况下,DBWn进程将脏数据缓冲区写入磁盘: 
    • 当服务器进程在扫描阈值数目的缓冲区之后找不到干净的可重用缓冲区时,通知DBWn执行写操作。DBWn在执行其它处理的同时,将灰数据缓冲区异步写入磁盘。 
    •DBWn定期写缓冲区以推进检查点。检查点是重做线程(日志)中开始执行实例恢复的位置。该日志位置由缓冲区高速缓存中最旧的脏数据缓冲区确定。 
    在所有情况下,DBWn均执行成批(多块)写操作以提高效率。多块写操作中写入的块数因操作系统而异。 C答案:是LGWR进程 
    D答案:LGWR先记,DBWR后写。 
    LGWR 的写入速度通常足够快,可以确保缓冲区中始终有空间可供新条目使用,即使对重做日志的访问量很大时也是如此。LGWR 将缓冲区的一个连续部分写入磁盘。 LGWR 在以下情况下执行写操作: • 用户进程提交事务处理时 
    • 重做日志缓冲区的三分之一已满时 • 重做日志缓冲区达到1M的redo条目 
    • 在DBWn进程将经过修改的缓冲区写入磁盘(如果需要)之前 • 每隔3 秒 
    必须在与缓冲区更改相关联的所有重做记录写入磁盘后,DBWn才可以向磁盘写入经过修改的缓冲区(先行写协议)。