People living in modern times benefit from many discoveries and inventions that have _________the world.A. filledB. stuffedC. enrichedD. extended

题目

People living in modern times benefit from many discoveries and inventions that have _________the world.

A. filled

B. stuffed

C. enriched

D. extended


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案:C
fill的意思是“占满,装满,充满”,stuff有“(用软物)装满.填满”的意思,这两个词常与with构成固定搭配;enrich的意思是“使……丰富”;extend的意思是“扩大,扩张,扩散”。题干的意思是:“现在,人们从许多发现和发明中获益匪浅,这些发现发明让世界变得丰富多彩。”
更多“People living in modern times benefit from many discoveries and inventions that have _________the world.A. filledB. stuffedC. enrichedD. extended”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    It can be inferred from the text that public services

    A have benefited many people.

    B are the focus of public attention.

    C are an inappropriate subject for humor.

    D have often been the laughing stock.


    正确答案:D

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Natural Medicines

    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because humans have
    survived.Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out
    completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white
    coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospi-
    tals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient methods.By medicines that
    might seem mysterious , even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,
    however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部族的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many use-
    ful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure
    for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines
    are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used because people trust them.
    In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many wide-
    ly-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants.Some experts say more than 25% of modern
    medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals
    that help them survive.So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an ur-
    gent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?
    A:Strange and wonderful equipment.
    B:Factory-produced chemicals.
    C:Modern medicines.
    D:Plants.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段第二句话可知,古代的医疗手段已经足以让人类免于完全灭亡,即生存 下去。故选B。
    由文章第三段可知,现在世界上的很多地方仍然没有高学历的医生,也没有治疗费昂贵的医院,但这些地方的人们仍有办法治疗疾病。他们仍然使用古老的医疗办法来治病。故 选A。
    由文章第四段最后一句话可知,科学家们相信这些古老的医疗手段可能会给现今最严 重的疾病提供治愈方法。故选B。
    由文章第五段第一句话可知,专家们说世界上80%的人们在用植物草药做医疗保健。 故选D。或者根据文章主题(文章标题Natural Medicine)直接选择答案。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话,可知地球上的天然药物的供给量可能会急速下降。故 选B。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述了人类为了改善生活使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,在给自己带 来便利的同时却污染了环境,影响了生态平衡。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because hu-mans have survived .Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep hu-mans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors.Nor do they have ex- pensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient meth- ods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80%of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used be-cause people trust them.In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants. Some experts say more than 25%of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?
    A: Strangeandwonderfulequipment.
    B: Factory-producedchemicals.
    C: Modernmedicines.
    D: Plants.

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段“…successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely”(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B“ successful enough for humans to survive”(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝对肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because hu-mans have survived .Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep hu-mans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors.Nor do they have ex- pensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient meth- ods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80%of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used be-cause people trust them.In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants. Some experts say more than 25%of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    It can be seen from the passage that the earth,5 supply of natural medicines_______.
    A: mayneverbeexhausted
    B: maybedroppingrapidly
    C: issurprisinglybig
    D: isasrichasever

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段“…successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely”(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B“ successful enough for humans to survive”(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝对肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第5题:

    资料: The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
    As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
    For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
    Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
    Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
    At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
    Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
    Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

    We may conclude from the passage that _______

    A.poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business
    B.welfare will enable people to be rich
    C.employment is the best solution to the poverty problem
    D.better solutions to the poverty problem are not found yet

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是判断推理。
    【关键词】conclude; from the passage
    【主题句】第二段Therefore, even with today's relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below
    the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living.(因此,即使今天有相对较高的生活水平,大约有百分之十的美国人处于贫困线以下。然而,如果他们有稳定的工作,就会满意自己的生活水平。);倒数第二段The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare.(政府从非贫困人口中征税,把钱分给穷人。我们把这些给穷人的费用称为福利。);最后一段Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.(一些经济学家寻找更好解决贫困问题的方法。然而目前,许多人依靠福利勉强糊口。)
    【解析】第5题问“我们可以从文章推断出什么?”。A选项“如果穷人有机会做生意,他们就会走出贫困线。”文章第三段第三句话说“如果穷人有稳定的工作,他们就会满意自己的生活水平,”这里并没有说他们要去做生意,属于过度推测,所以A选项排除;B选项“福利会使人们富裕”。文章在倒数第二段涉及到福利(welfare),但并未说给福利会让人变有钱,也属于过度推测,故排除;C选项“就业是解决贫困的最佳方法”。文章在最后一段第一句提到“一些经济学家寻找更好解决贫困问题的方法”,换言之,目前没有最好解决贫困的方法;D选项“人们尚未发现更好解决贫困的方法”,最后一段第一句说经济学家仍然在寻找解决问题的方法,言外之意目前并未出现解决贫困的最佳方法,所以D选项和原文信息一致。

  • 第6题:

    资料: The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
    As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
    For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
    Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
    Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
    At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
    Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
    Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

    The author’s main purpose to write this article is_____

    A.to give several possible solutions to the problem of poverty
    B.to explain why some people in the United States are below the poverty line
    C.to show sympathy for those poor people
    D.to give the definition of “poverty line”

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是主旨大意。
    【关键词】main purpose;to write this article
    【主题句】第一段Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.经济学家为了找到问题解决方法,研究了贫困的原因。
    第二段Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs. 经济学家提出了几个为什么穷人没有工作的原因。倒数第三段 At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. 目前,政府认为它可以通过以下方式减少该国的贫困。最后一段 Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living. 一些经济学家正在寻求更好的解决贫困问题的办法。但是,目前很多人依靠福利来达到最低限度的可接受的生活水平。
    【解析】题干问“作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么?”。本道题考察对于全文主旨大意的理解。A选项意为“给出一些可能的贫困问题解决方法” B选项意为“解释为什么一些美国人生活在贫困线以下”C选项意为“表达了对于穷人的同情”;D选项“解释什么是贫困线。” 根据主题句可知,文章主要围绕着贫困问题,从贫困标准线、贫困原因、解决贫困问题措施依次展开,重点是要探索如何找到更好地解决贫困问题的方法,选项B中引用美国情况只是作为案例分析,不是根本写作目的;选项C未提及;选项D只是在开头交代,不符合题意。

  • 第7题:

    资料: The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
    As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
    For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
    Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
    Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
    At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
    Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
    Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

    For the time being, what is the last solution to guarantee the basic standard of living?

    A.The growing national economy
    B.The tax collections from the non-poor classes
    C.More choices of selectable job vacancies
    D.Goverrnment’s investments on the poor to improve their working skills

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】last solution;guarantee;standard of living
    【主题句】倒数第二段Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. (最后,如果政府分配社会收入不同,会将一些穷人提升到贫困线之上。政府从非贫困人口中征税,把钱分给穷人。我们把这些分给穷人的费用称为福利。)
    【解析】第4题问“目前保证基本生活水平的最终办法是什么?”。根据问题里的“last solution”找到倒数第二段。该段说通过征税的方法,政府把收集上来的钱发给贫困人口,从而使他们摆脱贫困线以下的境遇,这种方法被称为福利。A选项“国民经济增长”,文章第六段出现“First, if the national economy grows”,属于第一个解决方法,和问题里的last不符,排除;B选项“来自非贫困阶级的税收”,和主题句当中的“The government collects taxes from the non-poor(政府从非贫困人口中征税)”信息一致,即为答案;C选项“更多可选择的职位”,文章第六段指出“First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers.(如果国民经济增长,工商业会雇佣更多的人)”,和C选项有更多的职位一致,但和题干里的last solution不一致;D选项“政府更多地投资穷人,提高其工作技能”,第六段“Second… If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. (第二,如果政府投资更多的钱在社会项目,教育,贫困人口培训上,穷人就会有工作能力。)”该句话和D选项一致,但属于第二个解决方法,和last solution不一致。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because humans have survived.Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious , even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries , tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found
    many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines
    may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store .Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants.
    Some experts say more than 25%of modem medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines______.
    A: can cure all kinds of diseases
    B: may cure some of today's most serious diseases
    C: are no longer useful for modern men
    D: are too cheap to be useful

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段中“...successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely"(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B" successful enough for humans to survive"(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝时肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    The Industrial Age and Employment

    The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people's
    work has taken the form of jobs.The industrial age may now be coming to an end,and
    some of the changes in work patterns which it brought about may have to be reversed.This
    seems a daunting(大胆的)thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better
    future for work.Universal employment,as its history shows,has not meant economic freedom.
    Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries
    made many people dependent on paid work by depriving(剥夺)them of the use of the
    land,and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves.Then the factory system
    destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people's homes.Later,as
    transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted(乘车往返)longer
    distances to their places of employment until,eventually,many people's work lost all
    connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.
    Meanwhile,employment put women at a disadvantage.In pre-industrial times,men
    and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.Now it
    became customary(惯例的)for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the
    unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.Tax and benefit regulations still assume this
    norm today,and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
    It was not only women whose work status suffered.As employment became the
    dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded-a problem now,as
    more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
    All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some efforts
    and resources away from the utopian(乌托邦的)goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent
    practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.

    Many people depended on the land for a living before the 17th century.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 8  You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.  Write about the following topic:  Some people think people have benefited from modern communications technology, but other people think some people have not benefited at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?  You should write at least 250 words.

    正确答案: 【参考范文】
    Daily communication tools make the distance between people shrink. There are various ways such as mobile phones, Facebook, Twitter and E-mail which changes our life from daily life to work style. As for the dramatic and rapid changes, people in all walks of life hold different opinions. Personally, it is a must to be tolerant of the new technological innovations.
    It is undeniable that all these high-tech tools can alienate the virtual interpersonal relationship that exists between people. If we want to tell somebody something, we do not have to really see him, and we can send a short message, a E-mail, or leave one on Facebook. Regardless of the convenience, face-to-face conversations are still one of the best ways to understand each other.
    High technologies provide us with more choices which can yield higher efficiency, which can be illustrated from three perspectives. Firstly, it is a useful time-saver for people greatly enjoy social life. Social network enable them to spare the trouble of heavy traffic in rush hours when they need to have contact with friends. Secondly, it is also a money-saver. Compared with the high cost of an official visit to someone or some place, chatting on-site or through telephone is much cheaper. If each company has an E-conference system, information sharing should never be a daydream in the era of information. Lastly, and most importantly, with the great help of new inventions, people may communicate with others without being limited to geographical difference. Namely, no matter where one stays, he or she can get in touch with people on the Internet at any time.
    In summary, modem technologies are excellent assistants of our life and work, so it is wise to accept them and make full use of them properly.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people _____.
    A

    have to get familiar with modern technology

    B

    are gaining more economic benefit from domestic operations

    C

    are attaching more importance to their overseas business

    D

    are eager to work overseas


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。原文未提及商人们应熟知现代技术,所以A项错误;原文也未强调从国内运作方面获取更大的经济利益,所以B项错误;D项与原文意思也不符;只有C项正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to Mark Thomas, we can infer that _____.
    A

    in Europe, people with longevity must not be lactase persistence.

    B

    a genetic mutation on lactase persistence changed people’s life.

    C

    the European people benefit from genetic change.

    D

    the Europeans have superior survival advantage to other human races.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    “In Europe, a single genetic change... with it a big survival advantage.”意思是“在欧洲,单一的基因改变与乳糖耐受性联系密切,而且使人们拥有更大的生存优势。”A项太绝对,B项不符合原文意思。D项以偏概全,文中并没有说欧洲人比其他所有人种都具有生存优势。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Natural Medicines

    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because humans have
    survived.Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out
    completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white
    coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospi-
    tals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient methods.By medicines that
    might seem mysterious , even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,
    however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部族的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many use-
    ful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure
    for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines
    are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used because people trust them.
    In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many wide-
    ly-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants.Some experts say more than 25% of modern
    medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals
    that help them survive.So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an ur-
    gent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines__________.
    A:can cure all kinds of diseases
    B:may cure some of today's most serious diseases
    C:are no longer useful for modern men
    D:are too cheap to be useful

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段第二句话可知,古代的医疗手段已经足以让人类免于完全灭亡,即生存 下去。故选B。
    由文章第三段可知,现在世界上的很多地方仍然没有高学历的医生,也没有治疗费昂贵的医院,但这些地方的人们仍有办法治疗疾病。他们仍然使用古老的医疗办法来治病。故 选A。
    由文章第四段最后一句话可知,科学家们相信这些古老的医疗手段可能会给现今最严 重的疾病提供治愈方法。故选B。
    由文章第五段第一句话可知,专家们说世界上80%的人们在用植物草药做医疗保健。 故选D。或者根据文章主题(文章标题Natural Medicine)直接选择答案。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话,可知地球上的天然药物的供给量可能会急速下降。故 选B。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述了人类为了改善生活使用技术工具改变了地球的自然面貌,在给自己带 来便利的同时却污染了环境,影响了生态平衡。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because hu-mans have survived .Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep hu-mans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors.Nor do they have ex- pensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient meth- ods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80%of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used be-cause people trust them.In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants. Some experts say more than 25%of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were_____.
    A: much more successful than modern ones
    B: successful enough for humans to survive
    C: successful in all cases
    D: of little help to humans

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段“…successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely”(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B“ successful enough for humans to survive”(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝对肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because hu-mans have survived .Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep hu-mans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors.Nor do they have ex- pensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient meth- ods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80%of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used be-cause people trust them.In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants. Some experts say more than 25%of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    It is believed by scientists that traditional medicines______.
    A:cancureallkindsofdiseases
    B: maycuresomeoftoday,smostseriousdiseases
    C: arenolongerusefulformodernmen
    D: aretoocheaptoheuseful

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段“…successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely”(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B“ successful enough for humans to survive”(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝对肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because hu-mans have survived .Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep hu-mans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine.Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors.Nor do they have ex- pensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient meth- ods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries, tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80%of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment.They are used be-cause people trust them.In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store.Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants. Some experts say more than 25%of modern medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory.All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A:Modern medicines are now available all over the world.
    B: Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.
    C:Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.
    D: Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段“…successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely”(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B“ successful enough for humans to survive”(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝对肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第17题:

    资料: The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
    As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
    For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
    Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
    Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
    At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
    Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
    Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

    what’s the meaning of the word “motivation” in paragraph 4?

    A.Confidence
    B.Ability
    C.Diligence
    D.Willpowe

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是词意判断。
    【关键词】meaning; motivation;paragraph 4
    【主题句】第四段Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. (一些贫困的成年人由于各种个人原因不去找工作;患有疾病,没有任何工作积极性,家庭问题,或者他们不认为自己能找到工作。)
    【解析】第3题问“第四段的“motivation”含义是什么?”。首先,motivation的意思是“积极性,干劲”,一般指员工的工作积极性。A选项confidence表示“自信”;B选项ability表示“能力”;C选项diligence表示“勤奋”;D选项willpower表示“毅力,意志力”,只有D选项和motivation指的都是精神方面的动力。

  • 第18题:

    资料: The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
    As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
    For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
    Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
    Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
    At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
    Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
    Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason of unemployment?

    A.some people are too young to work in many industries
    B.some people are satisfied with the government welfare
    C.some people don’t have motion to work
    D.some people are not qualified to work

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】NOT; reason of unemployment
    【主题句】第三段more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.(超过一半的美国穷人不能胜任工作。);By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.(法律规定,十六岁以下的孩子在许多行业不能工作。);第四段Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation…(一些贫困的成年人由于各种个人原因不去找工作;患有疾病,没有任何工作积极性…)
    【解析】第2题问“根据文章,以下哪一项不是失业的原因?”。A选项“一些人年龄太小,不能在许多行业工作”和第三段的主题句“法律规定,十六岁以下的孩子在许多行业不能工作。”信息一致,排除;B选项“一些人对政府的福利满意”,该信息从未在文章提及,故答案是B; C选项“一些人没有工作积极性”和第四段的主题句“没有任何工作积极性”信息一致,排除;D选项“一些人不能胜任工作”和第三段主题句“超过一半的美国穷人不能胜任工作”信息相符。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Living Alone Is Joyful More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. _______(46) According to a recent U.S.census(人口普查),25 percent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago. The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.
    ______(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.
    It's now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As people get better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household.______(48)
    However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it."Living alone is a luxury,"says Nina Hagiwara,33."Once you do it,you can't ever go back to living with others,"David C'Debaca,46,agrees.
    ______(49) Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please._______(50) The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.

    ______(49)
    A:There's more pressure to get married nowadays.
    B:The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
    C:However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.
    D:It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
    E:In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.
    F:He says,"I like being by myself."

    答案:F
    解析:
    在第一段开始,作者就提到“越来越多的美国人过着单身生活”,紧接着讲述了“一些人过着单身生活的原因是离婚或者配偶的去世”。选项中只有C项“更多的美国人过单身生活的原因是他们选择了这种生活方式”是与此相关联的。
    前面一句话说“典型的独居人群既不是老年人也不是离异者”;后面一句话说“这些人中的大部分人选择了这一生活方式”,联系上下文可知,“这些人”指的不是前面所提到的老年人或离异者,而应该是本段最后一句话中所提到的“响应减轻社会压力而不结婚和组建家庭的人”,选项中只有E项“事实上,在美国2300万个单身的人中有1/4的人不到35岁”是与此相关联的。
    前面一句话说“因为人们得到了更好的工作,经济上更加独立,所以他们才有可能维持一个人生活需要的开支”,而选项中只有B项“越来越多的女士有了好的工作,她们也使得独居人口的数量增加了”是与此相关联的。
    前面一句话提到了一个人David C ' Debaca,他说“一旦你独居了,就很难再与他人生活在一起。”说明他已经可惯了这种生活方式,而选项中只有F项“他说他喜欢自己生活”是与此相关联的。
    最后一段的第一句话说“儿童认为,长大意味着想干什么就干什么”,而选项中只有D项“似乎今天许多大人正在实现那种儿时的梦想”是与此相关联的。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Natural Medicines
    Since earliest days,humans have used some kinds of medicines.We know this because humans have survived.Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.
    They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny(发亮的)instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.
    Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals.Yet injuries are treated.And diseases are often cured.How?By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious , even magical(有魔力的).Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical,however.
    Through the centuries , tribal(部落的)medicine men experimented with plants. They found
    many useful chemicals in the plants.And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines
    may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.
    Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care.These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas,few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store .Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources,especially plants.
    Some experts say more than 25%of modem medicines come,in one way or another,from nature.
    Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive .So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new.But it has become an urgent concern.This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A: Modern medicines are now available all over the world.
    B: Many big and modern hospitals are expensive.
    C: Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.
    D: Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段中“...successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely"(有效地使人类免于完全消亡)与选项B" successful enough for humans to survive"(有效地使人类生存下来)意思一样。短文中并没有对选项A的内容做比较,实际上也不可能笼统地做这种比较。选项C和D凭常识也能做出判断,绝时肯定和绝对否定都是错误的。


    第三段第一句和第二句对选项A中的“all over the world”作了否定,而其他三个选项的内容在短文中都直接或间接谈到:选项B的内容在第二段最后一句和第三段第一句、第二句都间接提到,我们自然会想到,大医院有现代化的医疗设备,有经过高等教育的医生,有现代化的药品,看病的价格当然昂贵;第三段最后一句的内容与选项C的文字完全相同;第一段第一句的内容与选项D的内容也相同。


    第四段最后一句提供了本问题的答案,两处除了句子结构不同以外,文字完全相同。其他三个选项的内容短文都没有提及,根据常识判断也可以知道它们不是正确答案。


    第五段第一句直接提供了本题的答案。


    短文最后一句直接提供了本问题的答案,其他三个选项均与此完全相反。

  • 第21题:

    Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything,and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is,of course,true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting,the artist’s failure concerns himself alone,but if it is a building,his failure concerns others too,because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen,but it is completely untrue to say,as some people do,that modern architecture is nothing.
    We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time,even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works,but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials,he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.
    Some people hate everything that is modern because_______.

    A.they are aged
    B.they find it hard to accept modern things
    C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
    D.they look at things by the standards of the past

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    In modern times the period of technical apprenticeship ______.
    A

    may have bad effects upon the young men

    B

    can very well train the young men

    C

    is a root cause of many evils

    D

    is unnecessary for the employees and the business


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    分析推理题。本文第二段首先指出阻碍人们做出更大努力的一个难题,然后以现代社会对于年轻人就业时有漫长的“学徒期”这一现象进行了说明和分析,最后一句总结为:长时间的日常工作会减少想象力。即作者认为“学徒期”对于年轻人的想像力是有不良作用的,故A项为正确答案。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    What is worth nothing from the example of Athens County is that _____.
    A

    greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standards

    B

    70 percent of the people there have been, employed for two years

    C

    50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare

    D

    the living standards of most people are going down


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节推断题。B项“70%的人就业已达2年”。第二段称70%的脱离福利照顾的人在过去两年里参加了工作,但并没说该郡70%的人参加工作已达2年,故B项有误。C项“50%的人口不再依赖福利政策”,文而章说雅典郡的贫困率在30%以上,为全国贫困率的2倍,显然C项错误。D项“大多数人的生活水平在下降”也与文章不符。A项“为提高人民生活水准尚须做出巨大努力”与第三段“作为穷人的代言人,这表明,尚须做更多的努力”属同义转述。因此,A项为答案。