It can be inferred from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation that______.A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in appointmentC. being
题目
It can be inferred from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation that______.
A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late
B. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in appointment
C. being late in one culture may not be considered so in another culture
D. Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time
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第1题：
It can be inferred from the text that the novel is written _____.
［A］ with a mobile point of view
［B］ with a limited third person singular
［C］ from Manon’s perspective
［D］ from Sarah’s eye as a slave
正确答案：C本题考查推理引申。第二段首句提到，读者被迫通过玛侬，而不是莎拉的视角去看这一切。由此可知［C］正确，排除［D］。第四段第三句提到，这本书的微妙之处在于随着故事情节的发展读者对所有人物的看法突然发生了改变。因此持变化观点的是读者，而非作者，排除［A］。第四段首句提到，玛侬的丈夫总是被称之为“我的丈夫”或“他”，没有给出名字，但由第二段首句可知，主人公玛侬是第一称。因此［B］也不正确。 -
第2题：
It can be inferred from the passage that the real danger comes from ______.
A)the asbestos dust that people take in
B) the contact of the worker's skin with asbestos particles
C) the inferior quality of the asbestos itself
D)the excessive use of man made asbestos material
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实推断题。
[详细解答]石棉沉着病(asbestosis)是指石棉被吸进肺中沉积在内而形成肺病，因此，又被称作“石棉肺”。在使用石棉的过程中，石棉碎绒(100sefibres)进入空气中，形成石棉绒尘(dust)，并被工人吸人肺中造成肺癌等疾病。研究会所提出的几个建议也首先是针对如何降低工作环境中石棉绒尘的含量，从而降低石棉的使用给建筑工人造成的危害。
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第3题：
Passage Five
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled' to begin at 10 A. M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after the scheduled time. Several arrived half an hour later. Few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students, behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class. He found that if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. However, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
51. The word "punctual' most probably means______.
A. leaving soon after class
B. coming early
C. arriving a few minutes late
D. being on time
正确答案：D51．答案为D 根据文章第一句it is important to be on time，or punctual可知punctual的意思是“守时”。
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第4题：
There are four questions,which is not from the discourse teaching?A.What does the author imply?
B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?
C.What can be inferred from the text?
D.What's the writer's main opinion?答案：B解析：考查语篇教学
B选项，是关于冠词的正确用法，符合题意选择不正确选项，故此题的正确选项为B。
C和D选项都是和语篇相关的，故排除。
故此题的正确选项为B。 -
第5题：
From Grandma Moses‘s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was_______.A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.alone答案：A解析： -
第6题：
单选题It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______.Adata leakage is more severe in Europe
BFTC’s decision is essential to data security
CCalifornia takes the lead in security legislation
Dlegal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。从最后一段的第一句（The current state of affairs may have been encouraged though not justified by the lack of legal penalty for data leakage.）和末句（… America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security）可以看出法律惩罚是避免数据泄漏的一个很有效的方法。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?AThe best time to study is from 10 pm to 1 am.
BWalking outside can make you remember more.
CIt’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
DIt’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
正确答案： C解析：
由“建议1”可排除A项；由“建议2”可排除B项；选项D 短文中没提到，故可排除。根据第4条建议可知选项C正确。 -
第8题：
单选题What is Mary’s problem?AShe is so worried and can’t sleep.
BShe can’t pass the exam.
CShe can’t communicate with others.
DShe can’t study English well.
正确答案： C解析：
由第一段Mary的信可知，Mary的问题是“I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep.” 故答案为A项。 -
第9题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be _____.Afancy-looking
Bwater proof
Ceasily breakable
Dextremely strong
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。文章末段指出，即使遇上暴风雨，外壳裂开也无妨，波涛照样从房下流过而房子安然无恙，说明外壳烂了也无妨大局，即外壳可有可无，易裂开也是为了保护房屋。C项与原文意思相符。 -
第10题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were _____.Auneducated
Bhardworking
Cgenerous
Dwealthy
正确答案： B解析： -
第11题：
单选题It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author felt ______.Aangry and afraid
Blonely and scared
Cfrustrated and furious
Dshy and uncertain
Econfident and excited
正确答案： D解析：
作者在最后一段提到在这样一个大城市里，她感到很恐惧，很孤单，故选B项。 -
第12题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the author is most probably ______.Aan American congressman
Ba British politician
Can American journalist
Da British environmentalist
正确答案： D解析：
本文是一篇发表在报刊上的议论文，主要谈论politics of happiness，其基点是英国和英国人的幸福问题，文章设定议论对象主要为politicians，此外作者一直在用第一人称we进行讨论并建议“we need to refocus our energies on general well-being (GWB)”等，作者的语气也与politician的身份相符合。 -
第13题：
Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can't remember __________.A.where
B.there
C.which
D.that
参考答案：A
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第14题：
Which statement can be inferred from this article?
A．If a worker is doing very boring work, he will ask for more money surely.
B．Sometimes money doesn"t work so as to improve the productivity.
C．Workers prefer freedom when producing.
D．Diversity of jobs can improve the work efficiency.
正确答案：B
其他选项都不能从文章中合理推出。 -
第15题：
Which of the following statements can best be inferred from the passage?
A. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.
B. Researches are now being made to study the significance of fish sounds.
C. Sea animals have a sharper hearing ability than men.
D. Sounds made by fish cannot be transmitted through the air.
正确答案：B
答案为 B。根据第一段第二至第五句， Actually， their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own．For example，some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses；others use their "voices" to let their fellows know of their locations；and still others，as a means of obtaining mates．Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal．It appears in some cases that when a predator approaches，the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape 作出该项选择。选项 A中only不确切；选择 C和D在文中都没提到。 -
第16题：
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists.
B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months.
C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception.
D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study.答案：C解析：推断题。A项在最后一段中没有被提及。该段指出以前科学家认为婴儿在出生后三个月才开始语言习得的观点是不正确的，故B项无法从原文推出。根据“if they want to see what soundsbabies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the soundbabies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she'spracticing to acquire language”，可知研究的重点不仅包括真正的语言，也包括婴儿的哭声，而且科学家研究婴儿的哭声可以了解婴儿的言语知觉，故D项错误，本题选C。 -
第17题：
It can be inferred from the passage that( )A.Dickens’s hatred toward London grew with his age
B.Dickens ’s works contributed to some of the changes of London
C.Dickens liked to portray only the dark sides of London
D.Dickens，a social reformer，was devoted to the changes of London答案：B解析：推断题。A项“狄更斯对于伦敦的怨恨与日俱增”，文章第一段就提到伦敦给予了他许多情感，不只是负面的情感，后文又提到现代人们将其对于伦敦的情感称作是love/hate relationship，所以A项的表述错误。C项“狄更斯只喜欢刻画伦敦的阴暗面”，这一表述过于绝对化，所以很显然也是错误的，文章最后几段就有提到他对于伦敦积极一面的描绘。D项“作为社会改革家，狄更斯致力于伦敦的改变”，这一表述夸大了狄更斯的角色，狄更斯更多是通过自己的小说来关注社会现实，警醒人们积极改善不好的方面，所以D项也排除。B项提到“狄更斯的作品有助于伦敦的一些改善”，这是相对于D项更为客观的表述。 -
第18题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.Ausually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school
Busually do not study a certain subject at home
Cstudy the subjects only at school
Dstudy a subject more deeply at school than at home
正确答案： B解析：
文中第四段第一句提到“…that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home…”，由此可见孩子们在学校研究某一课题要比在家研究地更深入，故答案为D。 -
第19题：
单选题—Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —______. How about next week?AGood for you
BIt won’t bother me
CNot at all
DThat’s OK
正确答案： A解析： 句意：——Johnson教授，我这个周恐怕完成不了这份报告。——没关系，下周怎样？根据教授的答语可知，这周交不了没关系，因此用That’s OK（没关系）。故答案是D项。 -
第20题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that _____.Adoctors do not agree on how to deal with anger
Brepressing anger is better than expressing it
Cexpressing anger causes more problems to one’s health
Dthe author does not agree with the doctors
正确答案： B解析：
第五段第一句否定了B，文中未提及C，D不符合题意。正确选项是A，其主要依据在第四段，尤其是第四句中的“disputed”一词。 -
第21题：
填空题According to the Yale University’s study, autistics aren’t susceptible to contagious yawning because they received little information from the cues around people’s eyes.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“Yale University”可以定位到H段“... the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found there”，孤独症患者从别人的眼部看不到更多的信息和暗示。所以他们不容易被传染打哈欠，故匹配段落为H。 -
第22题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the city of Siena ______.Awas the birthplace 9f some important explorers
Bmade a significant contribution to the world of art
Cprizes the giraffe above all other animals
Dwas one of medieval Italy's most important cities
Eis a popular destination for tourists
正确答案： B解析：
文中最后一段第二句，作者提到Siena因文艺复兴时期的众多画家而开始闻名。故选B。 -
第23题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.Aspread popular education
Bincrease their circulation
Cimprove social conditions
Denrich their readers' knowledge
正确答案： D解析：
文章第二段指出回顾20和30年代，我们可以发现那时的发行部经理（circulation managers）准确地诊断出主导那个mass unemployment-economic insecurity和a passionate concern for the next generation年代的两个obsessions，因此向读者提供免费保险和免费教育的礼品，故B项正确。