After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them.A.bearB.standC.sufferD.have
题目
A.bear
B.stand
C.suffer
D.have
相似考题
更多“After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them. A.bearB.standC.sufferD.have”相关问题
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第1题：
Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs. What does the sentence mean?
A. It is better to accept something small than to reject it and hope to get more later on.
B. If too many people try to do the same thing at the same time, there will be chaos.
C. There must be something better after every piece of unpleasantness.
D. Anyone who claims more than he has already got is very likely to get nothing at
all in the future.
参考答案D
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第2题：
TALKING ABOUT BOXING DAY
A. People will give money and other gifts
B. Come on. Let s go.
C. Boxing Day D. Well, I see.
E. Yes, indeed so. _Zhang Hua and Peter are talking about Boxing Day after dinner._ …
PETER：Do you know what do we call the day after Christmas Day
ZHANG HUA：(1)But I don t know much about it.
PETER：Boxing Day is on December 26, the day after Christmas. People celebrate theholiday in many Commonwealth nations.
ZHANG HUA：(2)What would you usually do on Boxing Day
PETER：(3)to charitable institutions, needy individuals, and people in service jobs. And on that day, there are many discounts in the shopping centers and department stores.
ZHANG HUA：I guess the shopping centers must be very crowded.
PETER：(4)Do you want to go shopping
ZHANG HUA：I won t miss this opportunity.
PETER：I want to go too. (5)
ZHANG HUA：All right.
参考答案：1：C; 2：D; 3：A; 4：E; 5：B
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第3题：
— Do you think we should take our Japanese friends something? — () .A.I would be happy to bring some.
B.Well, I wouldn't suggest taking food „
C.You mustn't wear socks with shoes in them.
正确答案：B
解析：上句的意思：你认为我们应该给日本朋友带点东西吗?回答时应紧扣问题“需要还是不需要”。选项B符合情境。
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第4题：
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
1.According to the text, what is not social workers' job?
A.To help people with family problems.
B.To make people's lives better.
C.To do the housework for people.
2.For someone with family problems, social workers will
A.find them a place to live
B.find them a career training program
C.find them a parenting class
3.Social workers build _________to provide the help for people in need.
A.problems
B.days
C.resources
4.Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A.Social workers give some advice to people.
B.Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C.Social workers may help many people at a time.
5.The main point of this passage is about___________ .
A.how busy social workers are
B.how social workers do their job
C.how tired social workers are
参考答案：CCCBB -
第5题：
__________ for such a dangerous journey, many people died because of hunger and cold.A. Unpreparing
B. Unprepared
C. Having unprepared
D. To have unprepared
正确答案：B
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第6题：
What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake? ( )
A． The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake．
B． The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats．
C． The tsunami waves were very destructive．
D． The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland．
正确答案：C
C[解析]由文章第二段的“Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people,sinking all the boats，and flooding half a kilometer inland．”容易判断ABD项错误。 -
第7题：
After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were _________ (home).
正确答案：homeless
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第8题：
共用题干
第三篇
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.It can be concluded from the passage that______.
A:we should try our best to prevent disablement
B:we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
C:the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
D:both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down答案：B解析：第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。
第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。
文章最后一句："...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力，而不是其身体上的残疾。”
选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外，还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。
主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾，进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍，并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此，可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。 -
第9题：
It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.Put simply,they’re not real living at all.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world,"or as proof of just how inadequate we are.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.These lessons are very important;they're how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends,or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.答案：解析：人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。但是，失败的妙处就在于，完全由我们来决定如何看待它。我们可以选择将失败看作是“世界末日”。或者像以往一样，把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们会选择寻找应学习的教训。这些教训非常重要；他们教会我们如何成长，如何避免再次犯相同的错误。如果失败阻止我们前进，那么唯一的条件就是我们允许它的发生。失败还可以教会我们认识自己，那是我们在别处永远无法学习到的。例如，失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。 -
第10题：
我们必须仔细使用每件工具并且用完后归还。（）
- A、We must use all kinds of tools carefully and return it after using.
- B、We must use every tool carefully and return it after using.
- C、A+B
- D、We must use everything carefully and keep it after using.
正确答案:C -
第11题：
单选题Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.Adamaged
Bwere damaged
Cwere damaging
Dare damaged
正确答案： B解析：
考查被动语态及动词时态。句意：很多房子被地震毁坏，很多人无家可归。根据句意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态be done，排除A项和C项。又根据后文were提示，应用一般过去时，故选B。 -
第12题：
单选题The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them _____.Ain return
Bin place
Cin fashion
Din danger
正确答案： B解析：
本题考查固定搭配的辨析。句意：乡亲们给了我们这么多帮助，我们认为应该做些事情来回报他们。A项意为“作为……回报”；B项意为“在合适的地方”；C项意为“流行、时尚”；D项意为“处于……危险中”。正确答案为A。 -
第13题：
If thousands of people die of hunger, it’s a natural crisis and there’s nothing we can do about it.()
参考答案：错误
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第14题：
When Greeks meet, then comes the tug of war.A、If too many people try to do the same thing at the same time, chaos will reign.
B、Empty-hearted persons are always the most talkative and noisy.
C、There must be something better after every piece of unpleasantness.
D、When two adversaries are of equal strength of character, the contest of wills is certain to be long and hard-fought.
参考答案：D
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第15题：
You, like many of your classmates, probably have been in such a situation where you are asked to do something to help a foreign friend. (翻译)
参考答案：像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做点事
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第16题：
We must do something to stop the pollution, and ______ we must make all the people realize how serious the problem is.A.after all
B.above all
C.in all
D.at all
参考答案：B
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第17题：
The author suggests that______.
A) we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies
B) a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C) people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D) when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]作者态度题。
[详细解答]作者叙述的态度很客观，指出Americans often fail to act的原因不是他们没有人性，而是They were in a group．Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with．所以，可判断，选项A与之相符，应为正确答案。
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第18题：
A
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.
51.When do the volunteers help others?
A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings.
正确答案：A
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第19题：
A
Dear Fang Pin，
My brother and I are in the same school now． We have classes from Monday． tqFriday． on Saturday and Sunday， we don-t have any classes． We have many American friends now． We often play games together after school． They help us with our Eng-lish， and we teach them Chinese． They like China and want to go and have a look some day． On Sunday， we go to shops with mother． Father and mother sometimes take us to other places． American people are very friendly to us． How many English classes do you have every week? Do you like it?
Please write to me soon．
Yours，
Zhao Hai
( )21． Zhao Hai and his family are in ________ now．
A． the USA
B． Australia
C． Canada
D．China
正确答案：A
21.A【解析】信中写到“我们现在有许多美国朋友”，且“美国人对我们很友好”，从这句可知． -
第20题：
共用题干
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive
today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because
more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time. In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work;we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,some-body else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people;unless they have wealth or private or government insur-ance,they must often“go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died. Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built.These are of-ten profit-making organizations,although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply“dumping grounds”for the dying in which“care”is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.According to the passage,which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?
A: Many of them have a very hard life.
B: They cannot live a decent life without enough bank savings.
C: They rely mainly on their children for financial support.
D: Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.答案：A解析：题干意为“作者认为造成人口爆炸的原因是什么？”利用题干中的细节信息短语population explosion作为定位线索，在第一段中找到相关句：In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion．该句意为 “事实上，是由于死亡率的下降，而不是出生率的上升，导致了人口爆炸”。因此，C项“死亡率的下降”是正确答案。
题干意为“从短文中可以推断出狩猎和以采集为生的时代……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语hunting和gathering cultures作为定位线索，在第二段中找到相关句： In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child．相关句意为 “在以狩猎和采集为生的时代，不能跟上其他人的老人会被甩在后面，任他死去。在饥荒时，人们会放任婴儿死亡，因为如果他们的父母饿死了，他们也无法生存，而如果父母生存下来可重新生儿育女”。因此，B项“遇到饥荒时，人们会放任婴儿死亡”是正确的答案。
题干意为“依据短文内容来看，关于美国退休人员的陈述下面哪个选项正确？”利用题干中的细节信息短语retired people和the United States作为定位线索，在第二 段中找到相关句：In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty．该句提到“在美国，许多退休人员依靠社会保障金生活，其数额非常微薄，使得他们几乎挣扎于贫困的边缘”，由此可知在美国许多退休人员的生活是很艰难的。这正是选项A表达的意思，因而A项“许多人生活艰难”是正确的答案。
题干意为“在第三段中，‘this need’…”。该题属于词汇题中的语篇衔接词 题。首先找到“this need”所在的句子：To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. “this need”应该回指上文中具体提到的需要，因此关 注上文，首先关注该句的前一句：Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person．该句意为“当今，由于家庭中大多数人都出去工作或上学，家里常常没有人来照顾有病或身体虚弱的人”。由此可知上文中提到的需要是“照顾有病的和身体虚弱的人”，因此答案为D项“需要照顾有病的和身体虚弱的人”。
题干意为“下面哪个选项能最恰当地描述作者对养老院和康复医院的态度？”该题属于主旨题，通常短文主题会在短文开头及/或短文结尾处有明确体现，因此首先关 注短文结尾处的句子：...most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which“care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel．该句提到“大多数机构只不过是丢弃垂死的人的‘垃饭场’，所谓的‘照顾’都是由收入低、超量工作、技术水平低下的人员提供的”。从作者的用词中可以看出作者在对包括养老院和康复医院的大多数机构持批评的态度，因此答案为D项“批评性的”。 -
第21题：
After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink （）
- A、something cold
- B、cold something
- C、something with cold
- D、something to be cold
正确答案:A -
第22题：
单选题Research Is a State of Mind For many years there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular conception seems to be that there is something mysterious about it， and before any research can be done it is necessary to have expensive scientific apparatus and large， elaborately equipped laboratories. Actually， this is not so. （6） It is a simple， organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish to do—so simple that anyone can do research anywhere at any time. First， you select the problem you would like to solve， then you list at least ten reasons why it has not been solved. （7） It takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one. （8） After carefully—and I want to emphasize that word “carefully”—selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution， you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle.（9）In the solution of the remaining obstacles you may need some simple apparatus， but the things you will probably need most are infinite patience and persistence. Few people realize the difficulties of doing any new thing. Maybe one of the reasons people are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During all our years at school we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once， we were out. （10）If we are going to make progress， we must learn to fail intelligently so that we won't become discouraged at the 99.9 per cent failure. 8.（）AMake sure the game is worth the candle.
BThat is a step in the right direction， but I don't believe it is enough.
CYou take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones.
DBut in selecting the problem， you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort.
EResearch isn't a physical thing at all； it's a state of mind.
FBy contrast， all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and， if we succeed once， we are in.
正确答案： A解析： 空格处需填入的句子是对本段内容的进一步概括．A项意为“要确保这个事情值得一做”。答案为A。 -
第23题：
单选题The people who were watching from the beach ______.Aoffered to help without knowing what to do
Bdid not want to put themselves in any danger
Crealized the trouble but could do nothing about it
Ddid not know there was something wrong with the ship
正确答案： A解析：
文章第一段第四句话“It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger，she looked so calm and seaworthy.”意思是海岸上的人压根没想到油轮身处险境，她看上去是那么的安静并且适应海上的生活，说明岸上的人并不知道这艘船发生了什么事，显然D对。