材料：Navigation in the canalIt is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the Canal，and Master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be

Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with ______.

A.ship's clock

B.engine movement recorder

C.repeaters

D.navigation lights

In the case of a casualty involving a vessel，the Master，owner，agent or person in charge shall make the records required by regulation available upon request to ______.

A.anyone involved in the casualty

B.any governmental official authorized to investigate the casualty

C.the local Captain of the Port

D.All of the above

If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a manoeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place，______．

A.the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed

B.the relief of that officer shall never be made

C.the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed

D.the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain

The operation of which aids to navigation may be suspended during war or national emergency ________．

A.Navigational satellites

B.Loran

C.Omega

D.Any of the above

材料：

The Salvor shall immediately after the termination of the services or sooner notify the Council and where practicable the Owners of the amount for which he demands security（inclusive of costs expenses and interest）from each of the respective Owners．Where the exception to the principle of no cure-no pay under Convention Article 14 becomes likely to be applicable the owners of the vessel shall on the demand of the Salvor provide security for the Salvor&39;s special compensation．The amount of any such security shall be reasonable in the light of the knowledge available to the Salvor at the time when the demand is made．

Unless otherwise agreed such security shall be provided（i）to the Council（ii）in a form. approved by the Council and（iii）by persons firms or corporations either acceptable to the Salvor or resident in China and acceptable to the Council．The Council shall not be responsible for the sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）of any security which shall be provided nor for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same．The owners of the vessel their Servants and Agents shall use their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion of security before the cargo is released.

Until security has been provided as aforesaid the Salvor shall have a maritime lien on the property salved for his remuneration．

问题：

The amount of security provided by owners shall be _______．

A.as small as practicable to ensure not to affect the normal business of the owners

B.sufficient to cover all costs expenses and interest the salvor had sustained in the process of or in connection with the savage operations

C.actual costs expenses and interest incurred to the salvor calculable immediately after the termination of the services

D.reasonable in the light of the knowledge available to the Salvor at the time when the demand is made

Where the principle of no cure-no pay is likely not to be applicable the owners of the vessel _______．A.is exempted from providing any security for the Salvor's special compensation

B.shall not provide any security for the Salvor's special compensation unless otherwise provided in the salvage contract

C.shall not provide any security for the Salvor's special compensation even the Salvor so demands

D.shall on the demand of the Salvor provide security for the Salvor's special compensation

The Council to which the security has been provided shall _______．A.be responsible for its sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）

B.be responsible for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same

C.be responsible for its sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）but not for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same

D.be responsible neither for its sufficiency（whether in amount or otherwise）nor for the default or insolvency of any person firm or corporation providing the same

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Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall ______ general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any，to other interests，but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided．

A.deem to be

B.deem being

C.be deemed to be

D.be deemed being

In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the Vessel to call ports of Taiwan _______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．

A.Except

B.Besides

C.Rather than

D.Unless

Such information as cargo characteristics；stowage factor，angle of repose，amounts and special properties，shall be provided to ship by ______．

A.the cargo terminal

B.the competent authority

C.owner

D.recommended institutes

材料：

The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him，and the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against all loss，damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in such particulars．The right of the carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipper．

Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given before or at the time of the removal of the GOODs into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage，or，if the loss or damage be not apparent，within three days，such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the GOODs as described in the bill of lading．

The notice in writing need not be given if the state of the GOODs has，at the time of their receipt，been the subject of joint survey or inspection．

In any event the carrier and the ship shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless suit is brought within one year after delivery of the GOODs or the date when the GOODs should have been delivered. In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the GOODs．

问题：

It can be concluded that the purpose of this clause is to protect the interest of ________．

A.ship owners

B.shippers

C.charterers

D.the merchant

The duration of the liability of the carrier or ship in respect of loss of or damage to cargo is ________．A.one year

B.three days

C.not mentioned

D.variable with the kind of cargo carried and the voyage the vessel has completed

This clause is most likely extracted from ________．A.Hague Rules

B.Marpol 73/78

C.SOLAS

D.IMDG Code

It is provided in the clause that ________．A.the shipper shall not indemnify the carrier against all loss，damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoes

B.the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against no loss，damage and expense arising or resulting from inaccuracies in particulars concerning cargoes

C.the shipper shall not be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him

D.the shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks，number，quantity and weight，as furnished by him

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材料：

It is not recommended that any person shall be allowed on the bridge or in the pilot house except the pilot and other representative of the canal，and master and such officers and other members of the crew of the vessel as may be necessary for its navigation and control，management，operation and safety．

Navigational aids are difficult to maintain and are reported to be unreliable in this waters．A considerable amount of shipping uses the canal and，in addition，many local fishing craft with nets may be encountered in the area. Since passage through the canal entails a run of more than 250 miles，long periods of considerable vigilance are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation．

问题：

PILOT HOUSE is referred to ________ in this passage．

A.the cabin in which the pilot stays

B.the space which the rudder is located

C.the bridge of vessels

D.the cabin which is prepared for the pilot

SHIPPING is referred ________ in this passage．A.the operations of transportation of GOODs by sea

B.the procedures of marine transportation business

C.the management of marine transportation business

D.the vessels and ships

The person on the bridge or in the pilot house shall be those ________．A.who are recommended

B.who are familiar with the navigation．management．Operation and safety control

C.who are directly involved in the navigation，management，operation and safety control

D.who have nothing to do with the navigation，management，operation and safety control

The author implies that ________．A.even by making use of modern instrument it is difficult to maintain safety in this area

B.mariners should take it easy when navigating in this area

C.modern instrument should be used to control the safety of navigation in this area

D.it is dangerous when navigating in this area

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