材料：The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings w

题目

材料：

The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.

The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.

The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.

The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control.

One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.

The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.

问题：

Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _____.

A.were established by IMO

B.were established by a famous organization

C.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countries

D.varied widely among countries

The regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _____.A.the manning of ships

B.the standards of training certification

C.the standards of training

D.the standards of watch-keeping

One especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _____.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”

B.“ no more favorable treatment” to Non-parties of the convention

C.the adoption of the minimum standards

D.the adoption of the obligatory standards

One reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _____.A.that it is only the minimum standards

B.that it is the obligatory standards

C.that it is established by IMO

D.difficulties could arise for ships entitled to fly the flag of a Non-Party State

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

相似考题

1.STCW78/95 Convention describes that _____ are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room, or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.A.available minimum requirementsB.available maximum requirementsC.mandatory minimum requirementsD.mandatory maximum requirements

2.STCW 78/95 Convention shall apply to seafarers _____ on board seagoing ships entitled to fly the flag of a Party.A.servedB.servingC.surveyedD.surveying

3.SOLAS Stands for the International ConventionA.for the Safety of the Life at SeaB.for the Prevention from shipsC.on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for SeafarersD.for the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediments

4."Insufficiency of manning or insufficiency of certification of seafarers" is an identification of aA.substandard shipB.standard shipC.over-standard shipD.reference ship

更多“材料：The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings w”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The______Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level.

    A.STCW78

    B.STCW95

    C.SOLAS74

    D.SOLAS88


    正确答案：A

  • 第2题：

    Write a memo in about 50 words. You are Human Resources Manager. Your company is going to provide the staff with training in E-Commerce. There will be two course levels: intermediate level and advanced level. The training course will be given on Saturdays for five weeks. Write a memo to department managers: ·Informing them of the coming training course; ·Asking them to encourage the staff to participate; ·Asking them to help obtain the names of the interested staff.
    To: Department Managers
    From: (your name)
    Subject: E-Commerce Training Course
    Date: April 18, 2013
    From March 20 an E-Commerce course will be held on Saturdays for five weeks. There will be 2 groups: intermediate level and advanced level. Please encourage your staff to attend the training course and send me the names of all interested staff by next Friday. These staff will take a test the week before the training course starts.
    略

  • 第3题：

    STCW公约（International Convention on Standards of Training，Certification And Watchkeeping for Seafarers）最初通过的时间为（）。

    • A、1978年7月7日
    • B、1973年7月7日
    • C、1975年7月7日
    • D、1984年4月28日

    正确答案:A

  • 第4题：

    Which two of the following activities are included in the Cisco Unified Communications staff development（）

    • A、Collect Cisco Unified Communications Training Materials
    • B、Develop Job Role Training Requirement
    • C、Request for Training Budget
    • D、Develop Curriculum Map
    • E、Develop Informal Basic Training

    正确答案:B,D

  • 第5题：

    The Training and Events section of Cisco.com contains information about certification andadditional Cisco educational resources that enable you to further your professional opportunities.Which program is found in Training and Events？（）

    • A、 Software Application Support plus Upgrades
    • B、 Cisco Partner Consultative Support
    • C、 Partner E-Leaming Connection
    • D、 Cisco Partner Specializations Program

    正确答案:C

  • 第6题：

    You need to design a security solution for the internally developed Web applications that meets business requirements. What should you do？（）

    • A、Install and configure a stand-alone root certification authorative （CA） that is trusted by all company client computers. Issue encryption certificates to all developers
    • B、Install and configure root certification authority （CA） that is trusted by all company client computers. Issue code-signing certificates to all developers
    • C、Purchase a root certification from a trusted commercial certification authority （CA）. Install the root certificated on all developers’ computers
    • D、Purchase a code-signing certificate from a trusted commercial certification authority （CA）. Install the certificate on all company client computers

    正确答案:B

  • 第7题：

    单选题
    STCW78/95 Convention describes that （） are laid down for the certification of engineer officers in charge of a watch in a traditionally manned engine room, or the designated engineer in a periodically unmanned engine room.
    A

    available minimum requirements

    B

    available maximum requirements

    C

    mandatory minimum requirements

    D

    mandatory maximum requirements


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    The Convention is the first to establish basic requirements on training certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level（）
    A

    STCW78

    B

    STCW95

    C

    SOLAS74

    D

    SOLAS88


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    SOLAS stands for（）
    A

    the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at Sea

    B

    the International Convention for the Prevention from ships

    C

    the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers

    D

    the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?
    A

    Offering different language courses.

    B

    Providing modern training facilities.

    C

    Starting training courses overseas.

    D

    Developing quality standards.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    细节题。根据题干信号词guarantee its high standards定位至文章第四段首句。文中提到提高保证数据库高质量的措施：为培训人员和他们的服务制定质量标准（quality standards），D项是原文的直接引用。选项A无中生有，iMOVE的目的不是提供语言课程。B项以偏概全，提供现代培训设施只是符合了质量标准。C项断章取义，文中提到该项目要扩展国际市场，开展海外培训课程，但与本题题意无关。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    Which program is found in Training and Events contains information about certification andadditional Cisco educational resources that enable you to further your professional opportunities？（）
    A

     PEC

    B

     Cisco Networking Academy Program

    C

     Cisco TAC

    D

     Cisco Partner Specializations Program


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    The Training and Events section of Cisco.com contains information about certification andadditional Cisco educational resources that enable you to further your professional opportunities.Which program is found in Training and Events？（）
    A

     Software Application Support plus Upgrades

    B

     Cisco Partner Consultative Support

    C

     Partner E-Leaming Connection

    D

     Cisco Partner Specializations Program


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    In medical training standards，seafarers are not required to demonstrate their ability ______．

    A.to provide medical first aid on board

    B.to take charge of medical care on board ships

    C.to take immediate effective action in the case of accidents or illness likely to occur on board ship

    D.to improve cardiac function after transplantation of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells


    正确答案：D

  • 第14题：

    Which program is found in Training and Events contains information about certification andadditional Cisco educational resources that enable you to further your professional opportunities？（）

    • A、 PEC
    • B、 Cisco Networking Academy Program
    • C、 Cisco TAC
    • D、 Cisco Partner Specializations Program

    正确答案:A

  • 第15题：

    STCW公约（International Convention on Strndards of Training，Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers）生效日期为（）。

    • A、1978年7月7日
    • B、1980年6月8日
    • C、1984年4月28日
    • D、1983年6月1日

    正确答案:C

  • 第16题：

    Which program houses all the SMB partner training resources？（） 

    • A、 Market Cisco Technologies and Services
    • B、 Campaign Builder
    • C、 Partner Education Connection
    • D、 SMB University
    • E、 Select Certification

    正确答案:D

  • 第17题：

    You are designing the security for dial-up remote access to meet the business and technical requirements.   Which two mechanisms should you use？ （）

    • A、 EAP-TLS authentication
    • B、 MS-CHAP v2 authentication
    • C、 a stand-alone certification server
    • D、 an enterprise certification server
    • E、 MPPE 56-bit encryption

    正确答案:A,D

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards should be developed under this convention.
    A

    binding

    B

    winding

    C

    decaying

    D

    cunning


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    句意：我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。binding有约束力的。winding弯曲的，蜿蜒的。decaying衰败的；腐烂的。cunning狡猾的。

  • 第19题：

    多选题
    Which two of the following activities are included in the Cisco Unified Communications staff development（）
    A

    Collect Cisco Unified Communications Training Materials

    B

    Develop Job Role Training Requirement

    C

    Request for Training Budget

    D

    Develop Curriculum Map

    E

    Develop Informal Basic Training


    正确答案： A,E
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    Which program houses all the SMB partner training resources？（）
    A

     Market Cisco Technologies and Services

    B

     Campaign Builder

    C

     Partner Education Connection

    D

     SMB University

    E

     Select Certification


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers（）.
    A

    have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic training

    B

    demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively

    C

    are suffering from any medical conditions likely to be aggravated by service at sea

    D

    have no medical condition that will prevent the effective e and safe conduct of their routine and emergency duties on board


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    “Insufficiency of manning or insufficiency of certification of seafarers ” is an identification of a （）
    A

    substandard ship

    B

    standard ship

    C

    over-standard ship

    D

    reference ship


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    Write a memo in about 50 words. You are Human Resources Manager. Your company is going to provide the staff with training in E-Commerce. There will be two course levels: intermediate level and advanced level. The training course will be given on Saturdays for five weeks. Write a memo to department managers: ·Informing them of the coming training course; ·Asking them to encourage the staff to participate; ·Asking them to help obtain the names of the interested staff.

    正确答案： To: Department Managers
    From: (your name)
    Subject: E-Commerce Training Course
    Date: April 18, 2013
    From March 20 an E-Commerce course will be held on Saturdays for five weeks. There will be 2 groups: intermediate level and advanced level. Please encourage your staff to attend the training course and send me the names of all interested staff by next Friday. These staff will take a test the week before the training course starts.
    解析： 暂无解析

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