参考答案和解析
参考答案:D
更多“Which of the following is not associative meaning?A、collocative meaningB、stylistic meaningC、affective meaningD、primary meaning”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    More often than not, functional words only have ()

    A、 lexical meaning

    B、 associative meaning

    C、 collocative meaning

    D、 grammatical meaning


    参考答案:D

  • 第2题:

    The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialized sense is called ___ of meaning.


    参考答案:Prefixation

  • 第3题:

    Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning,affective meaning and emotive meaning.()


    参考答案:错误

  • 第4题:

    _________ refers to words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the use of the words.

    A、Connotative meaning

    B、Connotative meaning

    C、Denotative meaning

    D、Collocation


    参考答案:D

  • 第5题:

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?

    A.Surrounding
    B.Familiar
    C.Foreign
    D.Local

    答案:A
    解析:
    词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近,本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”,foreign“ 外国的”,local“当地的”。

  • 第6题:

    When a teacher tells the students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she isteaching the __________of the word.


    A.denotative meaning

    B.collocative meaning

    C.conceptual meaning

    D.connotative meaning

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查词汇教学内容。题于意思是:当教师告诉学生dog这词也暗含“忠诚”的意思时。教师是在教单词的什么意义词的意义一般分为词汇意义和语法意义两个方面.前者指词所表达的意思.通常分为外延意义(denotative meaning)和内涵意义(connotativemeaning);后者指词与词之间的相互关系,包括搭配、近义词、反义词和下义词。外延意义也叫概念意义(conceptual meaning)或所指意义(referential meaning).是词汇的最基本意义,是语言符号所代表的事物的最基本特征的抽象概括,常视作是词语在词典中的定义或释义;内涵意义指词的隐含意义或象征意义。如d09一词,原本意思是“狗”,一种动物,也就是我们所说的外延意义,而狗象征着忠诚.因此“忠诚”是它的一个内涵意义。故选D。

  • 第7题:

    Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?

    A.Substitution drills.
    B.Sentence transformation.
    C.Dictation.
    D.Group discussion.

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查练习活动。替换练习、句子转换、听写等都属于机械型练习,注重语言的结构形式,学生是否真正理解其意思并不重要。小组讨论属于真实交际,它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.语言的形式是无法预测的。故选D。
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  • 第8题:

    The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work. This is an example of__________.

    A.meaning shift
    B.widening of meaning
    C.narrowing of meaning
    D.loss of meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查词汇学知识。从最初的“holy day”到现在的“any day which we don’t have to work”就可以知道此处为widening of meaning。

  • 第9题:

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学知识。 Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”,研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。根据题干及四个选项的定义,故选C。

  • 第10题:

    Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning?( )

    A.Connotative meaning
    B.Denotative meaning
    C.Conceptual meaning
    D.Affective meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查意义分类。G.Leech′s的意义分类共有七种:概念意义(conceptual meaning)、内涵意义( connotative meaning)、社会意义(social meaning)、情感意义(affective meaning)、反映意义(reflectedmeaning)、搭配意义(collocative meaning)和主题意义(thematic meaning),

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage?
    A

    Reward.

    B

    Interest.

    C

    Ability.

    D

    Chance.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Polly阿姨让Tom把房屋门前的栅栏刷上油漆,他使出一个伎俩把这个累人的活交给了其他的孩子们来完成。最终,他发现了一个事实:人们总是对没拥有的东西或不应做的事情充满兴趣。
    词义猜测题。reward报酬;interest兴趣;ability能力;chance机会。根据上下文并结合选项,可猜测opportunity的意思是“机会”。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Deliciously made.

    B

    Easily found.

    C

    Commonly mentioned.

    D

    Hotly disputed.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following statements is NOT true? ()

    A、 Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.

    B、 Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.

    C、 Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.

    D、 Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary.


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    Stylistic meaning refers to the features of __________of words.

    A.formality

    B.affectiveness

    C.appropriateness

    D.part of speech


    正确答案:A

  • 第15题:

    “die” and “pass away” are synonyms. They differ in ________.

    A、connotative meaning

    B、emotive meaning

    C、stylistic meaning

    D、all the above


    参考答案:D

  • 第16题:

    The word“intricate”in sentence 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

    A.internal.

    B.external.

    C.complicated.

    D.interested.


    正确答案:C
    从上下文不难判断出,答案应为C。

  • 第17题:

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义;Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”.研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第18题:

    The word"offend" originally meant"to strike against", but now the word signifies "to create or excite anger". This is an example of__________.

    A.meaning shift
    B.broadening of meaning
    C.narrowing of meaning
    D.loss of meaning

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查语义变化。语义变化有多种:词义扩大(widening ofmeaning)、词义缩小(narrowing ofmeaning)和词义转移(meaning shift)。“0ffend”在古代的意思是“击打”,现在的意思是“冒犯,惹怒”,因此是词义的扩大。

  • 第19题:

    When a teacher tells students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she is teachingthe _________of the word.


    A.denotative meaning

    B.conocative meaning

    C.conceptual meaning

    D.connotative meaning

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查词汇教学内容。题干意思是:当教师告诉学生dog这词也暗含“忠诚”意思时,教师是在教单词的什么意义词的意义一般分为词汇意义和语法意义两个方面,前者指词所表达的意思,通常分为外延意义(denotativemeaning)和内涵意义(connotativemeaning);后者指词与词之间的相互关系,包括搭配、近义词、反义词和下义词。外延意义也叫概念意义(conceptualmeaning)或所指意义(referentialmeaning),是词汇的最基本意义.是语言符号所代表的事物的最基本特征的抽象概括,常视作是词语在词典中的定义或释义;内涵意义指词的隐含意义或象征意义。如dog一词,原本意思是“狗”,一种动物,也就是我们所说的外延意义,而狗象征着忠诚,因此“忠诚”是它的一个内涵意义。故选D。

  • 第20题:

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查语言学知识。Phonetics“语音学”,主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程;Pragmatics“语用学”,研究话语在使用中的语境意义:Semantics“语义学”,研究自然语言的意义;Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”,研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第21题:

    Conceptual meaning is not ( )

    A.affective
    B.cognitive
    C.logic
    D.denotation

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查具体的意义类型。G.Leech′s的意义分类共有七种:概念意义(conceptual meaning)、内涵意义( connotative meaning)、社会意义(social meaning)、情感意义(affective meaning)、反映意义(reflected meaning)、搭配意义(collocative meaning)和主题意义(thematic meaning)。它们又可总结为三类:概念意义、感情意义(内涵意义、社会意义、情感意义、反映意义、搭配意义)和主题意义。概念意义是逻辑的、认知的、外延的内容,而不是感情的。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is true?
    A

    All nicknames have a positive meaning.

    B

    All negatives have a negative meaning.

    C

    Nicknames are endearing.

    D

    All nicknames can be either positive or negative.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    倒数第二段提及Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting“并非所有的昵称都表示赞赏,有些昵称甚至十分粗鲁或带有污辱性”,表明应该以辩证的态度看待昵称,选项D符合。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?
    A

    Substitution drills.

    B

    Sentence transformation.

    C

    Dictation.

    D

    Group discussion.


    正确答案: C
    解析: