Dr. Singer thinks men are more suitable to maintain justice and issue punishment than women because _______ .A. men's brain's empathy centers remained dull when punishment was executedB. women's pleasure centers were lit up with punishment implementedC. m
题目
Dr. Singer thinks men are more suitable to maintain justice and issue punishment than women because _______ .
A. men's brain's empathy centers remained dull when punishment was executed
B. women's pleasure centers were lit up with punishment implemented
C. men have no response when seeing punishment executed
D. men had different experiences from women
相似考题
参考答案和解析
A 推理判断题。Dr. Singer之所以认为男人更适合维持公正、执行惩罚是和其天生的本性有关的，从文章前面可以看出，男人看到惩罚坏人时会有愉悦感，而女人则有一点怜悯感，这就是男人比女人更适合做这些工作的原因。选项A“执行惩罚时神入中心呈迟钝状”，说明这是没有同情的感情在；B“执行惩罚时女人的愉悦中心会发亮”，和文章事实相反；C“男人看到执行惩罚时没有反应”，而文中提到其愉悦中心发亮，有愉悦感；D“男人和女人有不同的经历”。故选A。
更多“Dr. Singer thinks men are more suitable to maintain justice and issue punishment th ”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A．Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
B．Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
C．Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
D．Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
正确答案：A题目问的是通过对前两段的了解选出正确选项。通过对原文的了解可知，文章前两段主要描写男女因为生理上的差异，所以可能在相同的情况下，女性可能更容易在压力下产生焦虑和沮丧。B项和C项不符合文意，B项所指的女性遭受压力多来自男性偏离文章线索。C项所说的女性相比男性更有处理压力的经验也是断章取义 。D选项只是单纯描述男女之间在面对压力的差异，与中心偏离。 -
第2题：
Pop means popular, and a pop singer is supposed to work very hard to become popular.He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their(1) A pop singer has to spend a lot of money ().
A.for his training to
B.to be unusual
C.to help the poor gain popularity
D.from the public
(2)The life of a successful pop singer is ().
A.full of trouble
B.always relaxed
C.far from easy
D.with no freedom
(3)It may be suggested from the passage that ().
A.a pop singer is afraid of meeting his fans
B.a pop singer owes a lot to his fans for his success
C.pop singers are luckier than other singers
D.a pop singer makes a lot of money
(4) The passage is mainly about ().
A.how to become a pop singer Pop
B.singers and their fans
C.life of a pop singer
D.Worries of a pop singer
(5) A pop singer has to keep working very hard if he wants to ().
A.win over the younger singers
B.stay popular
C.keep up with the public
D.sell more records
答案：BCBCB
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第3题：
It is said in th．e passage that when the economy slides ( )．
A． men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B． more women would get married to seek financial security
C． even working women would worry about their marriages
D． more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
正确答案：D
D [解析]由第一段的“Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.”可推出D项符合原文意思。 -
第4题：
According to the text, Dr. Singer\'s attitude to male revenge impulse is ________.
A. sympathetic
B. detached
C. positive
D. negative
正确答案：C
C 推理判断题。Dr. Singer对于男性报复心理采取的态度可以根据其话语判断得出，从文章第三段“But far from condemning the male impulse for retribution, Dr. Singer said it had an important social function: 'This type of behavior. has probably been crucial in the evolution of society as the majority of people in a group are motivated to punish those who cheat on the rest.'”可以看出，他认为这种心理和行为对人类发展有很重要的意义，因此对其持肯定态度。选项A“同情的”，B“超然的”，C“肯定的”，D“否定的”，因此C正确。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第一篇
Ulcers
Even though ulcers appear to run in families,lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic
（基因的）factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th issue of
Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular,smoking and stress in men and the regular use
of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an
ulcer（溃疡）.
Overall,61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors,such as
smoking,and the remaining 39% is due to genes,according to Dr. lsmo Raiha of the
University of Turkey and colleagues at the University of Helsinki,Finland.Some
researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pyloni（幽门螺旋菌）,
the bacteria（细菌）that can cause ulcers. However, the new study suggests this is
unlikely,according to the report.
Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins to examine
the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of ulcer. Both twins were more
likely to develop an ulcer if the pain were genetically the same as compared with a pair of
fraternal（由两受精卵发育而成的）twins , suggesting that there must be some genetic
susceptibility（敏感性）to ulcer development.
However,the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living
apart,suggesting that shared exposure to H.pyloni was not to blame." Environmental
effects were not due to factons shared by family members,and they were related to smoking
and stress in men and the use of pain-releasing medicines in women,"the authors write in
their report.The report attributes the risk of men developing an ulcer partly to
A:smoking and stress.
B:the kinds of food they eat.
C:the size of the family.
D:the use of certain medicines.答案：A解析： -
第6题：
CIP has something in common with CIF. However, there are still some differences which makes CIP more suitable for the export business of an inland place. （） is suitable for any mode of transport.
- A、FOB
- B、CIF
- C、CIP
- D、CFR
正确答案:C -
第7题：
单选题（） are more suitable for large quantities at low pressure.AReciprocating pumps
BRotary pumps
CCentrifugal pumps
DGear pumps
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题AShe thinks she needs more acting experience.
BShe is excited about learning new acting skills.
CShe thinks she is not very skilled at acting.
DShe thinks she is better at acting than directing.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中，女士说到“我在高中时上过表演课程，但是我一到台上就很糟糕”，所以本题选C。 -
第9题：
单选题The author points out that the assignments of women’s roles in work_____.Aare determined by what they are better suited to
Brow out of their position inside the home
Creflect a basic difference between men and women
Dare suitable to them, but not to men
正确答案： B解析：
文章的第二段。作者在这一段的倒数第二句话中指出“These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role”。从中可知B项是正确答案。 -
第10题：
单选题The writer probably thinks that _____.Amoving is much more troublesome than remodeling
Bremodeling is much more economical than moving
Cwhether remodeling is better than moving depends on different situations
Dthe issue of whether remodeling is better than moving is determined by financial factors
正确答案： B解析：
作者态度题。通读全文，我们可以看到作者并没有明确表示哪一种选择更好，而是根据不同情况具体分析。并且有很多需要考虑的因素，不仅仅是财政方面的。所以A、B、D过于绝对化的说法被排除。C“装修是否比搬家好取决于不同的情况”正确。 -
第11题：
单选题In the name of justice, all men should be equal and should have an equal right for everything.Aunification
Btradition
Ctransmission
Dfairness
正确答案： D解析：
句意：以公平的名义，所有人都应该是平等的，且对任何事享有平等的权利。fairness公正。unification统一。tradition传统。transmission传递。 -
第12题：
单选题Research suggests that women_______.Aare better at telling less serious lies than men
Bgenerally lie far more than men do
Clie at parties more often than men do
Doften make promises they intend to break
正确答案： A解析： -
第13题：
根据下列文章，回答21～25题。
While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men, according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York''s Veteran''s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affects the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries （the female reproductive organs） removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman''s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased opportunities for stress. It''s not necessarily that women don''t cope as well. It''s just that they have so much more to cope with, says Dr. Yehuda. Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men''s, she observes, It''s just that they''re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family numbers, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but wad determined to finish college. I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better. Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother. It''s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez''s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
第 21 题 Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A．Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.
B．Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.
C．Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.
D．Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.
正确答案：A
A。
题目问的是通过对前两段的了解选出正确选项。通过对原文的了解可知，文章前两段主要描写男女因为生理上的差异，所以可能在相同的情况下，女性可能更容易在压力下产生焦虑和沮丧。B项和C项不符合文意，B项所指的女性遭受压力多来自男性偏离文章线索。C项所说的女性相比男性更有处理压力的经验也是断章取义 。D选项只是单纯描述男女之间在面对压力的差异，与中心偏离。 -
第14题：
After receiving a message at startup stating that ‘One or more services failed to load at startup’,which of the following Windows utilities would a technician use to diagnose the issue?()A. Event Viewer
B. System Information
C. Scandisk
D. Dr. Watson
参考答案：A
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第15题：
Text 2In Don Juan Lord Byron wrote, "Sweet is revenge—especially to women." But a study released on Wednesday, supported by magnetic resonance imaging, suggests that men may be the more natural avengers.
In the study, when male subjects witnessed people they perceived as bad guys being stroke by a mild electrical shock, their M.R.I. scans lit up in primitive brain areas associated with reward. Their brains' empathy centers remained dull. Women watching the punishment, in contrast, showed no response in centers associated with pleasure. Even though they also said they did not like the bad guys, their empathy centers still quietly gloved.
The study seems to show for the first time in physical terms what many people probably assume they already know: that women are generally more empathetic than men, and that men, and that men take great pleasure in seeing revenge exacted. Men "expressed more desire for revenge and seemed to feel satisfaction when unfair people were given what they perceived as deserved physical punishment," said Dr. Tania Singer, the lead researcher, of the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience at University College London. But far from condemning the male impulse for retribution, Dr. Singer said it had an important social function: "This type of behavior. has probably been crucial in the evolution of society as the majority of people in a group are motivated to punish those who cheat on the rest."
The study is part of a growing body of research that is attempting to better understand behavior. and emotions by observing simultaneous physiological changes in the brain, a technique now attainable through imaging. "Imaging is still in its early days but we are transitioning from a descriptive to a more mechanistic type of study," said Dr. Klaas Enno Stephan, a co-author of the paper.
Dr. Singer's team was simply trying to see if the study subjects' degree of empathy correlated with how much they liked or disliked the person being punished. They had not set out to look into ** differences. To cultivate personal likes and dislikes in their 32 volunteers, they asked them to play a complex money strategy game, where both members of a pair would profit if both behaved cooperatively. The ranks of volunteers were infiltrated by actors told to play selfishly. Volunteers came quickly to "very much like" the partners who were cooperative, while disliking those who hided rewards, Dr. Stephan said. Effectively conditioned to like and dislike their game-playing partners, the 32 subjects were placed in scanners and asked to watch the various partners receive electrical shocks. On scans, both men and women seemed to feel the pain of partners they liked. But the real surprise came during scans when the subjects viewed the partners they disliked being shocked. "When women saw the shock, they still had an empathetic response, even though it was reduced," Dr. Stephan said. "The men had none at all." Furthermore, researchers found that the brain's pleasure centers lit up in males when just punishment was meted out.
The researchers cautioned that it was not clear if men and women are born with divergent responses to revenge or if their social experiences generate the responses. Dr. Singer said larger studies were needed to see if differing responses would be seen in cases involving revenge that did not involve pain. Still, she added, "This investigation would seem to indicate there is a predominant role for men in maintaining justice and issuing punishment."
第26题：Lord Byron\'s words mean ______.
A. Women are crueler than men
B. Revenge on women is sweeter
C. Women feel sweeter with revenge than men
D. Women love to revenge
正确答案：C
C 推理判断题。这句话字面意思是“复仇是甜蜜的，特别对于女人来说”。而这篇文章讲的是男女对报复的不同反应，因此进一步证明，拜伦的这句话是说复仇更容易令女性有一种快感。A“女性比男性更**”，B“向女生报复特别痛快”，C“相对男性，女性对报复的感觉更好”，D“女性喜欢报复”，其中C最为符合。 -
第16题：
He is more an artist than a singer．（改为同义句）
He is an artist_________ _________a singer．
正确答案：
36． rather than -
第17题：
FBI men,who do not wear uniforms,have the right to cross State borders if they are pursuing a suspect.They are（ ）to the US Department of Justice,and have their headquarters in Washington,DC.A.responsible
B.reasonable
C.reliable
D.respectable答案：A解析：根据上下文，这里意为“他们要向美国司法部负责”。所以选[A]。B.reasonable“合情合理，通情达理”；C.reliable“可靠的”；D.respectable“可敬的”。 -
第18题：
After receiving a message at startup stating that ‘One or more services failed to load at startup’,which of the following Windows utilities would a technician use to diagnose the issue?（）
- A、Event Viewer
- B、System Information
- C、Scandisk
- D、Dr. Watson
正确答案:A -
第19题：
单选题The result of deserved-punishment justice is .Athe criminal’s winning of a true life
Bthe criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by him
Cthe criminal’s denial of his true self
Dthe restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime
正确答案： D解析：
第一段指出The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and …restore the self that has been denied.可见，罪犯的犯罪行为是对其真实自己的否定，deserved-punishment justice是为了消除这种否定，找回罪犯以前的自我，D项意思与之一致。 -
第20题：
单选题The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .Athe latter is for non-punishment equality
Bthe latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishment
Cthe latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything else
Dthe latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society
正确答案： D解析：
deserved-punishment强调犯罪分子受到的惩罚应该与其犯罪程度等值；而corrective justice不赞成“以眼还眼，以牙还牙”，重在对其进行拯救。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .Aa criminal must be severely punished
Ba criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done
Ca criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves
Da criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth
正确答案： C解析：
文中指出圣经对公平的理解“an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth”，然后具体解释说“can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him”，可以判断选项B正确。 -
第22题：
单选题Compared with ads agencies, marketing communication agenciesAprovide a more diversified solution to promotion.
Bare more suitable to the creatives to apply their talents.
Care the more responsive indicators to the market trend.
Dare more profitable but sophisticated to manage.
正确答案： D解析：
该题考查营销传播公司与广告公司的区别。第五段第一句指出“创新人才应该就职于营销传播公司而不是广告公司”，故选项B符合题意。 -
第23题：
单选题Ms Varley thinks she would be suitable for the job because of her previous experience.ARight
BWrong
CDoesn’t say
正确答案： C解析：
这句话的意思是：Varley小姐认为由于她之前的工作经验，她将会适合这份工作。文中的末尾提到由于在类似的公司工作过，她觉得她已经做好充分的准备迎接这份工作的挑战，与本题意思相符，所以选A。