Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system mod

题目
Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（请作答此空）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.



A. requirement discovery
B. business process redesign
C. cause-and-effect analysis
D. total quality management
相似考题

1.● Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of （71） to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology, （72） reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model, and the code can be obtained from （73） . All system analysis approaches require some form. of （74） whichincludes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （75） is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems, opportunities, solution requirements, and priorities.（71）A. object modelsB. prototypesC. use casesD. components（72）A. eXtreme programmingB. model drivenC. reverse engineeringD. agile method（73）A. existing database and application programB. application program and user interfaceC. existing database and user interfaceD. existing database, application program and user interface（74）A. requirement discoveryB. business process redesignC. cause-and-effect analysisD. total quality management（75）A. Continuous process improvementB. Joint requirements planningC. Fact-findingD. Structured engineering

2.3 You are an audit manager in Webb & Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. Your audit client, Mulligan Co,designs and manufactures wooden tables and chairs. The business has expanded rapidly in the last two years, sincethe arrival of Patrick Tiler, an experienced sales and marketing manager.The directors want to secure a loan of $3 million in order to expand operations, following the design of a completelynew range of wooden garden furniture. The directors have approached LCT Bank for the loan. The bank’s lendingcriteria stipulate the following:‘Loan applications must be accompanied by a detailed business plan, including an analysis of how the finance willbe used. LCT Bank need to see that the finance requested is adequate for the proposed business purpose. Thebusiness plan must be supported by an assurance opinion on the adequacy of the requested finance.’The $3 million finance raised will be used as follows:$000Construction of new factory 1,250Purchase of new machinery 1,000Initial supply of timber raw material 250Advertising and marketing of new product 500Your firm has agreed to review the business plan and to provide an assurance opinion on the completeness of thefinance request. A meeting will be held tomorrow to discuss this assignment.Required:(a) Identify and explain the matters relating to the assurance assignment that should be discussed at the meetingwith Mulligan Co. (8 marks)

3.The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project teams efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forwardA.improvementopportunitiesB.logicalmodelC.systemrequirementsD.systemarchitecture@@@SXB@@@A.a user manualB.an analysis strategyC. an analysis use caseD.a design user case@@@SXB@@@A.project scope definitionB.prob,lems analysisC.decisionanalysisD.requirementsgathering@@@SXB@@@A.dataandprocessesB.systeminfrastructuresC.externalagentsD.systemsoftware@@@SXB@@@A.requirementsstatementB.designspecificationC.systemproposalD.project charter

4.(b) Identify and explain THREE approaches that the directors of Moffat Ltd might apply in assessing theQUALITATIVE benefits of the proposed investment in a new IT system. (6 marks)

更多“Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program co”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（ ）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（ ）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（ ）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（ ）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture


    正确答案：B,A,B,C,B

  • 第2题：

    A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users&39; true needs. These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system - Business process（ ）is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are（ ）. Business process（ ）means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization&39; s operations. （ ）are three popular activities in the technique. Business process（ ）means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

    A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.duration analysis and outcome analysis B.problem analysis and root cause analysis C.technology analysis and activity elimination D.activity-based costing and informal benchmarking A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering A.Duration analysis, activity-based costing and informal benchmarking B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis and activity elimination C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis and critical path analysis D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis and risk analysis A.automation B.modeling C.improvement D.reengineering


    正确答案：A,B,C,A,D

  • 第3题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of (71) to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology,(72) reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model, and the code can be obtained from (73) All system analysis approaches require some form. of (74) which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community.(75) is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems, opportunities, solution requirements, and priorities.

    A．object models

    B．prototypes

    C．use cases

    D．components


    正确答案：B

  • 第4题：


    27、【单项选择题】
    ☆
    收藏本题

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.

    （73）应选？

    A.A.functional requirements
    B.A.technical requirements
    C.an operational requirements
    D.A.service requirements

    答案：A
    解析：
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为（71）。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为（72）。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来，系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述，以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的，也可以是非功能性的。例如，在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段，必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是（73）。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于（74）。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是（75）的要求。

    (73) A.一种功能需求 B.一种技术需求

    C.一种操作需求 D.一种服务需求

  • 第5题：

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.
    （72）应选？

    A.operational requirements
    B.business requirements
    C.technical requirements
    D.system requirements

    答案：D
    解析：
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为（71）。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为（72）。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来，系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述，以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的，也可以是非功能性的。例如，在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段，必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是（73）。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于（74）。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是（75）的要求。

    (72) A.操作需求 B.业务需求

    C.技术需求 D.系统需求

  • 第6题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.systems planning phase
    B.systems modeling phase
    C.systems analysis phase
    D.systems design phase

    答案：A
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（72） A．系统计划阶段B．系统建模阶段C．系统分析阶段 D．系统设计阶段
    参考答案：（72）A

  • 第7题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) (请作答此空 ) attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.Agile methods
    敏捷方法
    B.The FAST framework
    快速框架
    C.Reverse Engineering
    逆向工程
    D.Reengineering
    重构

    答案：A
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第8题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.requirements planning phase
    需求计划阶段
    B.business process modeling
    业务流程建模
    C.business process improvement
    业务流程优化
    D.scope definition phase
    范围定义阶段

    答案：D
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第9题：

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.

    （75）应选？

    A..information requirements
    B.system performance
    C.secrity anD.control
    D.cultural anD.political

    答案：D
    解析：
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为（71）。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为（72）。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来，系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述，以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的，也可以是非功能性的。例如，在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段，必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是（73）。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于（74）。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是（75）的要求。
    (75) A.信息需求 B.系统性能

    C.安全和控制 D.文化和政治

  • 第10题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (请作答此空), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.physical architecure design
    物理架构设计
    B.object design
    对象设计
    C.prototypes design
    原型设计
    D.user design phase
    用户设计阶段

    答案：C
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第11题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（请作答此空）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.




    A. eXtreme programming
    B. model driven
    C. reverse engineering
    D. agile Method

    答案：C
    解析：

  • 第12题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （请作答此空）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.




    A. existing database and application program
    B. application program and user interface
    C. existing database and user interface
    D. existing database，application program and user interface

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called（ ）. Requirements written from the developer&39;s perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called（ ）. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is（ ）. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to（ ）. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of（ ）.

    A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.a functional requirements B.a technical requirements C.an operational requirements D.a service requirements A.functional requirements B.technical requirements C.operational requirements D.information requirements A.system constraint B.system performance C.secrity and control D.cultural and political


    正确答案：B,D,A,C,D

  • 第14题：

    Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （ ）involves analyzing a system&39;s existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the （ ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The （ ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （ ） and （ ）. The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

    A.Reverse engineering B.Information extraction C.Requirements analysis D.Source code analysis A.actors and use cases B.processes and data C.elements and relations D.schemas and tables A.database normalization B.schema definition C.database optimization D.view fusion A.architecture analysis and design B.domain analysis and static modeling C.visualization and interaction D.user requirements modeling A.pattern definition and recognition B.architecture design and implementation C.system architecture modeling D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction


    正确答案：B,C,D,C,A

  • 第15题：

    试题(71)～(75)

    The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward.

    (71) A. improvementopportunities

    B. logicalmodel

    C. systemrequirements

    D. systemarchitecture

    (72) A. a user manual

    B. an analysis strategy

    C. an analysis use case

    D. a design user case

    (73) A. project scope definition

    B. prob,lems analysis

    C. decisionanalysis

    D. requirementsgathering

    (74) A. dataandprocesses

    B. systeminfrastructures

    C. externalagents

    D. systemsoftware

    (75) A. requirementsstatement

    B. designspecification

    C. systemproposal

    D. project charter


    正确答案：A,B,D,A,C

    参考译文
    分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段，项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤：首先，开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息（汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入）的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础，这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型，这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后，这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中，将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员。
    参考答案
    (71)A
    (72)B
    (73)D
    (74)A
    (75)C

  • 第16题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) (请作答此空 ) is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.Object-oriente development
    面向对象开发
    B.Model-driven development
    模型驱动开发
    C.RapiD.application development
    快速应用开发
    D.Commercial Application package
    商业套件

    答案：C
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第17题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.system charter
    B.system scope definition
    C.system blueprint
    D.system requirements document

    答案：B
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（73） A．系统章程B．系统范围定义C．系统蓝图 D．系统需求文件
    参考答案：（73）B

  • 第18题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.system architecture description
    B.system design specification
    C.system technique architecture
    D.physical deployment architecture

    答案：B
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（75） A．应用程序架构 B．系统设计规格说明书C．系统技术架构 D．系统部署架构参考答案：（75）B

  • 第19题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.application architecture
    B.system datA.model
    C.system process model
    D.implement environment

    答案：C
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（74） A．应用程序架构描述B．系统数据模型C．系统过程模型 D．实施环境参考答案：（74）C

  • 第20题：

    A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users' true needs.These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system . Business process（71） is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are（72）. Business process（73）means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization' s operations.

    （74）are three popular activities in the technique. Business process （75）means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

    A.duration analysis anD.outcome analysis
    B.problem analysis anD.root cause analysis
    C.technology analysis anD.activity elimination
    D.activity-baseD.costing anD.informal bench marking

    答案：B
    解析：
    可以使用各种工具来帮助分析师发现用户的真实需求。基于在待系统中预期的变化程度可以将这些工具分为三种。在业务需求中强调采用计算机技术，因此而采用了业务流程（71）技术，该技术使用了两种通用的活动分别是（72）。业务流程（73）意味着基本业务需求针对组织运营的适度变化。（74）是该技术的三大活动。业务流程（75）是利用新思路和新技术来改变商业活动方式。

    （71）A．自动化 B．建模 C．实施 D．重建

    （72）A．过程分析和结果分析

    B．问题分析和根本原因分析

    C．技术分析和作业消除

    D．基于活动的成本和非正式的标杆分析法

  • 第21题：

    A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users' true needs.These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system . Business process（71） is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are（72）. Business process（73）means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization' s operations.

    （74）are three popular activities in the technique. Business process （75）means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

    A. Duration analysis,activity-baseD.costing anD.informal bench marking
    B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis anD.activity elimination
    C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis anD.critical path analysis
    D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis anD.risk analysis

    答案：A
    解析：
    可以使用各种工具来帮助分析师发现用户的真实需求。基于在待系统中预期的变化程度可以将这些工具分为三种。在业务需求中强调采用计算机技术，因此而采用了业务流程（71）技术，该技术使用了两种通用的活动分别是（72）。业务流程（73）意味着基本业务需求针对组织运营的适度变化。（74）是该技术的三大活动。业务流程（75）是利用新思路和新技术来改变商业活动方式。（71） A．自动化 B．建模 C．实施 D．重建（72） A．过程分析和结果分析 B．问题分析和根本原因分析 C．技术分析和作业消除 D．基于活动的成本和非正式的标杆分析法（73） A．自动化 B．建模 C．改进 D．重建（74） A. 持续时间分析，基于活动的成本核算和非正式的基准测试 B．结果分析，技术分析和作业消除 C．问题分析和根本原因分析和关键路径分析 D．成本效益分析， 进度分析和风险分析 （75） A．自动化 B．建模 C．实施 D．重建

  • 第22题：

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.

    （74）应选？

    A.functional requirements
    B.technical requirements
    C.operational requirements
    D.information requirements

    答案：C
    解析：
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为（71）。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为（72）。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来，系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述，以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的，也可以是非功能性的。例如，在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段，必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是（73）。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于（74）。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是（75）的要求。

    (74)A.功能需求 B.技术需

    C.操作需求 D.信息需求

  • 第23题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （请作答此空）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.

    A. Continuous process improvement
    B. Joint Requirements planning
    C. Fact-finding
    D. Structured engineering

    答案：C
    解析：

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