A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（请作答此空）__tracking inventory，billing，sales，or payroll data，with little detail or str

题目
A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（请作答此空）__tracking inventory，billing，sales，or payroll data，with little detail or structure.Over time，these computer applications became more complex，hardware storage capacities grew，and technologies improved for connecting previously__（ ）__applications.As more data was stored and linked，managers sought greater abstraction as well as greater detail with the aim of creating significant management reports from the stored__（ ）__.Originally，the term"MIS”described applications providing managers with information about sales，inventories，and other data that would help in__（ ）__the enterprise.Over time，the term broadened to include:decision support systems，resource management and human resource management，enterprise resource planning（ERP），enterprise performance management（EPM），supply chain management（SCM），customer relationship management（CRM），project management and database retrieval applications.

A.as
B.to
C.as to
D.that
相似考题

1.Besides, modern technology also encourages_________ and creativity in the business world.A.indicationB.innovationC.information

2.● In order to achieve the major goals of business process improvement, process simplification and improvement, FAA managers need to fully understand the cost, time, and quality of activities performed by employees or machines throughout an entire organization. ABC methods enable （） to cost out measurements to business simplification and process improvement. （） A. computers B. managers C. clients D. consumers

3.Cost accounting analyzes a business's cost to help managers ______.A．expend moneyB．control expensesC．pay the debtsD．make budget

4.The Importance of Information in the Supply Chain Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manger will not know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly. Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips. There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. What’s more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.21. Information is so important that()A. managers can make decisions without itB. managers can only make decisions blindly without itC. managers will know nothing without it22. Information technology()A. could be used to gather and deliver information for?decision-makingB. is necessary to make a good decisionC. can be used to determine whether to order more chips23. Information can()A. help customers to know many things but not product availability.B. not be used to reduce human resource requirementsC. help to refine channel relationships24. If you are a manager, you will use information to().A. help improve customer serviceB. order more chipsC. know which staff member is not on duty and should be laid off25. The main point of this passage is about().A. how to use informationB. the importance of informationC. where to gather information

更多“A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（请作答此空）__tracking inventory”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic and electromechanical components． By itself, a computer has no（ ）and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can&39;t be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system, hardware, software, data/information, people, procedures and communications． A system is defined as a collection of related components that（ ）to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees) with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions． Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it （ ）Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ） From time to time, organizations need to（ ）their information systems, in, response to new marketing&39; opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．

    A.information B.software C.intelligence D.dataA.interact B.work C.connect D.changeA.improved B.better C.good D.bestA.decision B.need C.standard D.objectiveA.modify B.replace C.changeD.transfer


    正确答案：C,A,B,D,C

  • 第2题：

    The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．A system is defined as a collection of related components that (请作答此空) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ）From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．

    A.interact
    B.work
    C.connect
    D.change

    答案：A
    解析：
    计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。

  • 第3题：

    A management information system__（ ）__the business managers the information that they need to make decisions.Early business computers were used for simple operations such__（ ）__tracking inventory，billing，sales，or payroll data，with little detail or structure.Over time，these computer applications became more complex，hardware storage capacities grew，and technologies improved for connecting previously__（ ）__applications.As more data was stored and linked，managers sought greater abstraction as well as greater detail with the aim of creating significant management reports from the stored__（ ）__.Originally，the term"MIS”described applications providing managers with information about sales，inventories，and other data that would help in__（请作答此空）__the enterprise.Over time，the term broadened to include:decision support systems，resource management and human resource management，enterprise resource planning（ERP），enterprise performance management（EPM），supply chain management（SCM），customer relationship management（CRM），project management and database retrieval applications.

    A.setting up
    B.founding
    C.improving
    D.Managing

    答案：D
    解析：
    管理信息系统给企业管理者做各种决策所需要的信息。早期的商用电脑用于简单的操作如跟踪、结算、销售或小型的工资数据。随着时间的推移，这些计算机的应用程序变得更加复杂，硬件存储容量的增长，需要改善连接这些先前孤立应用程序之间的技术。随着越来越多的数据存储和连接，管理者寻求更抽象以及更详细的目标，从原材料和存储的数据中创造更显著的管理报告。起初，“MIS”描述为管理者提供信息，这将有助于管理企业销售、存货和其他数据的应用程序。随着时间的推移，这个词逐步扩大到包括决策支持系统、资源管理和人力资源管理、企业资源规划（ERP）、企业绩效管理（EPM）、供应链管理（SCM）、客户关系管理（CRM）、项目管理库存储和检索应用程序。

  • 第4题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.requirements planning phase
    需求计划阶段
    B.business process modeling
    业务流程建模
    C.business process improvement
    业务流程优化
    D.scope definition phase
    范围定义阶段

    答案：D
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第5题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（请作答此空）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.

    A. object models
    B. prototypes
    C. use cases
    D. components

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第6题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （请作答此空）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.




    A. existing database and application program
    B. application program and user interface
    C. existing database and user interface
    D. existing database，application program and user interface

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第7题：

    One of its tasks is to get business information and （） new business opportunities for its members.

    Afinding

    Bto find

    Cfinds

    Dfind


    D
    略

  • 第8题：

    Aligning data that must be preserved to the correct tier of storage until it is no longer useful is anexample of：（）

    • A、Business Continuity
    • B、Disaster Recovery Plan
    • C、Storage Consolidation
    • D、Information Lifecycle Management

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题：

    What is true of standard access control lists when applied to an interface to control inbound or outbound traffic？（）

    • A、The best match of the ACL entries will be used for granularity of control.
    • B、They use source IP information for matching operations.
    • C、They use source and destination IP information for matching operations.
    • D、They use source IP information along with protocol-type information for finer granularity of control.

    正确答案:B

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    One of its tasks is to get business information and （） new business opportunities for its members.
    A

    finding

    B

    to find

    C

    finds

    D

    find


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    The IBM N series management product that will provide centralized monitoring， reporting， datamanagement with detailed asset management reports that are customizable to capture specific，relevant information and address business needs is called （）？
    A

    Monitoring Manager

    B

    Protection Manager

    C

    Operations Manager

    D

    Support Manager


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    A few years ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific research, _____ these days they are common in almost all schools.
    A

    though

    B

    whereas

    C

    so

    D

    therefore


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    句意：几年前计算机仅仅应用在商业、医药和科学研究领域，然而现在它们几乎在所有的学校都非常普遍。whereas连接的是两个并列分句，表示现在和过去的对比。

  • 第13题：

    （）can help organizations to better understand the information contained within the data and will also tify the data that is most important to the business and future business decisions.

    A.DatA.processing system
    B.Big DatA.analytics
    C.ClouD.computing
    D.Database management

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查计算机专业英语知识（）可以帮助组织更好地了解数据中包含的信息，还可以帮助识别对业务和末来业务决策最重要的数据A 数据处理系统B 大数据分析C 云计算D 数据库管理

  • 第14题：

    Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device（）. SNMP is a component of the Internet Protocol Suiteas defined by the Internet（ ）Task Force. SNMP operates in the（ ）layer of the Internet protocol suite. All SNMP messages are transported via User（请作答此空）Protocol. An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: a) Managed devices, b) （ ）(i.e.，software which runs on managed devices), and c) Network management station (NMS) (i.e.， software which runs on the manager).

    A.Datum
    B.Datagram
    C.DatA.Packet
    D.DatA.Message

    答案：B
    解析：
    简单英语阅读题。

  • 第15题：

    Designing the data storage architecture is an important activity in system design. There are two main types of data storage formats： files and databases. Files are electronic of data that have been optimized to perform a particular transaction. There are several types of files that differ in the way they are used to support an application. （请作答此空） store core information that is important to the business and , more specifically , to the application , such as order information or customer mailing information. （ ） contain static values , such as a list of valid codes or the names of cities . Typically, the list is used for validation. A database is a collection of groupings of information that are related to each other in some way. There are many different types of databases that exist on the market today. （ ） is given to those databases which are based on older , sometimes outdated technology that is seldom used to develop new applications . （ ） are collections of records that are related to each other through pointers In relational database , （ ） can be used in ensuring that values linking the tables together through the primary and foreign keys are valid and correctly synchronized.

    A. Master files
    B. Look-up files
    C. Transaction files
    D. History files

    答案：A
    解析：
    翻译：在系统设计中，数据存储架构设计是非常重要的一项工作。有两种主要类型的数据存储格式，即文件和数据库，文件是经过优化以执行特定事务的电子数据。（请作答此空）存储的核心信息对业务很重要，更具体地说，对应用程序而言，如订单信息或客户邮件信息。（ ）包含静态值，如有效代码列表或城市名称，通常该列表用于验证。数据库是以某种方式彼此相关的信息分组的集合，目前市场上存在许多不同类型的数据库。（ ）用于那些基于较旧且过时技术的数据库，这些技术很少用于开发新的应用程序。（ ）是通过指针彼此相关的记录集合在关系数据库中，（ ）可用于确保通过主键和外键将表链接在一起的值是有效且正确同步的。A．主文件 B．查找文件 C．交易文件 D．历史档案

  • 第16题：

    Designing the data storage architecture is an important activity in system design. There are two main types of data storage formats： files and databases. Files are electronic of data that have been optimized to perform a particular transaction. There are several types of files that differ in the way they are used to support an application. （ ） store core information that is important to the business and , more specifically , to the application , such as order information or customer mailing information. （ ） contain static values , such as a list of valid codes or the names of cities . Typically, the list is used for validation. A database is a collection of groupings of information that are related to each other in some way. There are many different types of databases that exist on the market today. （ ） is given to those databases which are based on older , sometimes outdated technology that is seldom used to develop new applications . （ ） are collections of records that are related to each other through pointers In relational database , （请作答此空） can be used in ensuring that values linking the tables together through the primary and foreign keys are valid and correctly synchronized.

    A. identifying relationships
    B. normalization
    C. referential integrity
    D. store procedure

    答案：C
    解析：
    翻译：在系统设计中，数据存储架构设计是非常重要的一项工作。有两种主要类型的数据存储格式，即文件和数据库，文件是经过优化以执行特定事务的电子数据。（ ）存储的核心信息对业务很重要，更具体地说，对应用程序而言，如订单信息或客户邮件信息。（ ）包含静态值，如有效代码列表或城市名称，通常该列表用于验证。数据库是以某种方式彼此相关的信息分组的集合，目前市场上存在许多不同类型的数据库。（ ）用于那些基于较旧且过时技术的数据库，这些技术很少用于开发新的应用程序。（ ）是通过指针彼此相关的记录集合在关系数据库中，（ 请作答此空）可用于确保通过主键和外键将表链接在一起的值是有效且正确同步的。A．识别关系 B．正常化 C．参照完整性 D．商店程序

  • 第17题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（请作答此空）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.




    A. eXtreme programming
    B. model driven
    C. reverse engineering
    D. agile Method

    答案：C
    解析：

  • 第18题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（请作答此空）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.



    A. requirement discovery
    B. business process redesign
    C. cause-and-effect analysis
    D. total quality management

    答案：A
    解析：

  • 第19题：

    One of its tasks is to get business information and （） new business opportunities for its members.

    • A、finding
    • B、to find
    • C、finds
    • D、find

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题：

    Logistics System A logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following: 1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc．This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers＇demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds our expecta-tions,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs. 3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importing-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional trans-portation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge. 4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware-house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods. 5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to en-sure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions: Why is customer service an important element？（）

    • A、To retain and keep customers.
    • B、To gather information about competitors.
    • C、To develop new market.
    • D、To strengthen business partner relationships.

    正确答案:A

  • 第21题：

    The IBM N series management product that will provide centralized monitoring， reporting， datamanagement with detailed asset management reports that are customizable to capture specific，relevant information and address business needs is called （）？

    • A、Monitoring Manager
    • B、Protection Manager
    • C、Operations Manager
    • D、Support Manager

    正确答案:D

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Logistics System A logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following: 1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc．This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers＇demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds our expecta-tions,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs. 3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importing-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional trans-portation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge. 4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware-house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods. 5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to en-sure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions: Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system？（）
    A

    To link and integrate all logistics functions.

    B

    To gather new information.

    C

    To eliminate wrong data.

    D

    To make all data public for future use.


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    A few years ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific research, ______ these days they are common in almost all schools.
    A

    though  

    B

    whereas

    C

    so  

    D

    therefore


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    几年前计算机仅仅应用在商业、医药和科学研究领域，然而现在它们几乎在所有的学校都非常普遍。whereas连接的是两个并列分句，表示现在和过去的对比。

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