The process of software development doesn't include(72)。A．verification functionB．writing codeC．management functionD．validation function
题目
The process of software development doesn't include(72)。
A．verification function
B．writing code
C．management function
D．validation function
相似考题
参考答案和解析
解析：本题考查考生“停工令”的发放流程。A是验证功能，属于单元测试；B是代码编写，属于基本工作；C是管理功能，非计算机专业常用术语；D是功能确认，测试工作之一。所以应该选择C。
更多“The process of software development doesn't include(72)。A．verification functionB．writing codeC．management functionD．validation function”相关问题
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第1题：
The Rational Unified Process(RUP)is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modem software development. The notions of(71)and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions - time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive(72)which is concluded with a well-defined(73)and can be further broken down into(74)- a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group(75)logically by nature.
A．artifacts
B．use-cases
C．actors
D．workers
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Software quality assurance is now an(71)sub-discipline of software engineering. As Bucldy and Oston point out,(72)software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate(73)of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of(74)software standards. The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of(75)in software engineering.
A．emerging
B．emergent
C．engaging
D．evolve
正确答案：A
解析：现在软件质量保证足软件工程的新兴的附属要求。正如Buckly和Oston所指出，有效的软件质量保证很可能影响软件成本最终的增长。不过，在软件管理过程中主要的障碍是缺乏可用的软件标准。适用性软件标准的开发应该是在软什工程里主要研究目标之一。 -
第3题：
●Ravi, like many project (71) ,had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (72) ．He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment． However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73) and not as (74) ．
The situation in many other projects is not very different． The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice．To be the most suitable, an existing process must be (75) to the new problem．A
development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests． To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process．
(71) A．customers B．managers C．users D．administrators
(72) A．activity B．procedure C．process D．progress
(73) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole
(74) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole
(75) A．modified B．used C．suited D．tailored
正确答案：B,C,A,D,D
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第4题：
The development process in the software （74） involves four phases: analysis，design, implementation, and testing.
A.maintenance
B.lifecycle
C.programming
D.upgrading
正确答案：B
开发过程中的软件生命周期包括四个阶段：分析，设计，实现，测试。 -
第5题：
The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. The notions of use-cases and (71) have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions-time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive (72) which is concluded with a well-defined (73) and can be further broken down into (74) - a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (75) logically by nature.
A．actors
B．artifacts
C．workers
D．scenarios
正确答案：D
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第6题：
The basic unit of software that the operating system deals with in scheduling the work done by the processor is （ ）．
A.a program or subroutine B.a modular or a function C.a process or a thread D.a device or a chip
正确答案：C
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第7题：
●The development process in the software (74) involves four phases: analysis，design,implementation, and testing.
(74)A．maintenance
B．lifecycle
C．programming
D．upgrading
正确答案：B
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第8题：
( ) is a very important task in the software development process, because an incorrect program can have significant consequences for the users.A.Debugging
B.Research
C.Installation
D.Deployment答案：A解析：诊断排错是软件开发过程中非常重要的任务，因为不正确的程序会对用户造成严重后果。 -
第9题：
The development process in the software ______ involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and testing.A.maintenance]
B.1ife] cycle]
C.programming
D.upgrading答案：B解析：软件生命周期中的开发过程包括四个阶段：分析、设计、实现和测试。 -
第10题：
A project is a[temporary]（请作答此空）of unique,complex,and connected activities having one goal or purpose and that must be completed by a specific time,within budget,and according to（ ）.Project management is the process of scoping,planning,staffing,organizing,directing,and controlling the development of a（n）（ ）system at a minimum cost within a specified time frame.For any systems development project,effective project management is necessary to ensure that the project meets the（ ）,is developed within an acceptable budget,and fulfills customer expectations and specifications,Project management is a process that starts at the beginning of a project,extends through a project,and doesn't culminate until the project is completed.The prerequisite for good project management is a well-defined system development process.Process management is an ongoing activity that documents,manages the use of,and improves an organization s chosen methodology（the“process”）for system development,Process management is concerned with the activities,deliverables,and quality standards to be applied to（ ）project（s）.A.task
B.work
C.sequence
D.activity答案：C解析：表示序列的意思。
附（参考翻译）：一个项目是一个独特的、复杂的、相互关联的活动的[临时]序列，有一个目标或目的，必须在特定的时间、预算内和根据规范完成。项目管理是一个范围界定、计划、人员配置、组织、指导和控制可接受系统开发的过程，在规定的时间内以最低的成本进行。对于任何系统开发项目，有效的项目管理都是必要的，以确保项目在截止日期前完成，在可接受的预算内开发，并满足客户的期望和规范，项目管理是从项目开始时开始的过程，延伸到一个项目中，直到项目完成才达到顶点。良好的项目管理的先决条件是定义良好的系统开发过程。过程管理是一项持续的活动，它记录、管理和改进组织为系统开发所选择的方法（“过程”），过程管理涉及应用于所有项目的活动、可交付成果和质量标准。 -
第11题：
What is the function of internet to the logistics? （）
- A、To direct the operation
- B、To help the market development, operation and management
- C、To guide the mobile equipment, like truck and ship
- D、To speed up the process
正确答案:B -
第12题：
单选题What is the function of internet to the logistics? （）ATo direct the operation
BTo help the market development, operation and management
CTo guide the mobile equipment, like truck and ship
DTo speed up the process
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
正确答案：C
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第14题：
●Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with (71) of simplicity, communication,feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (72) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.
An XP project needs a (73) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers,managers, are all working (74) to build the system that's needed. Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - willlearn simple, effective ways to (75) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
(71)
A.importance
B.keys
C.roles
D.values
正确答案：D
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第15题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(31)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people,(32), and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(33). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool?"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(34)industry' to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: "software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality,(35)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
正确答案：C
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第16题：
● The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process, which captures any of best practices in modern software development. The notions of （71） and scenarios ave been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described two dimensions – time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive （72） which is concluded with awell-defined （73） and can be further broken down into （74） – a complete developmentloop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product underdevelopment, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structurerefers to the disciplines, which group （75） logically by nature
.正确答案：B,D,A,C,D
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第17题：
Software document is an important part of software and a basis of software development phase. It also influnces software's(72).
A．Expansibility
B．Reusability
C．Portability
D．Maintenance
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查专业英语应用能力。参考译文：软件文档是软件的重要组成部分，也是软件开发阶段的基础。它对软件的可维护性也有较大的影响。 -
第18题：
Software Engineering Economy is an effective part of software engineering.Which of the following content is the research content of software engineering economy?
Ⅰ.Estimation of software development cost
Ⅱ.Earn & Cost analysis of software development
Ⅲ.Adjustment of software development progress
A．Ⅲ only
B．Ⅱ and Ⅲ
C．Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．all
正确答案：C
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第19题：
What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reform advocate?A.Basing on the process, promoting the development.
B.Emphasis on new ways of learning.
C.Emphasis on the function of selection.
D.Emphasis on students' learning.答案：A解析：考查课程评价。新一轮课程改革倡导“立足过程，促进发展”的课程评价，这不仅仅是评价体系的变革，更重要的是评价理念、评价方法与手段以及评价实施过程的转变。 -
第20题：
The process whereby software is installed into an operational environment is called ” ( ) ".
A .deployment
B .development
C .setup
D .lay up
答案：A解析：将软件安装在运行环境中的过程称为部署。 -
第21题：
The process of software development doesn’t include（ ）．A.verification function
B.writing code
C.management function
D.validation function答案：C解析：题意为：软件开发过程不包括的有：A.验证过程；B.写代码；C.管理过程；D.验证过程； -
第22题：
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（5）处应选择（）
- A、modified
- B、used
- C、suited
- D、tailored
正确答案:D -
第23题：
填空题Gear, though a great invention, is excluded from the author’s list because it doesn’t have independent function.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中“Gear”定位至A段。本段讲到，这个名单中不包括没有独立功能的项目，然后用“the gear”举例说明，由此可见“the gear”被排除在外是因为它没有独立功能。故匹配段落为A段。