XML is a(71)language for documents containing(72)information.Structured information contains both content(words, pictures, etc.)and some indication of what role that content plays(for example, content in a section heading has a different meaning from cont

题目

XML is a(71)language for documents containing(72)information.

Structured information contains both content(words, pictures, etc.)and some indication of what role that content plays(for example, content in a section heading has a different meaning from content in a footnote, which means something different than content in a figure caption or content in a database table, etc.). Almost all documents have some structure.

A markup language is a(73)to(74)structures in a document. The XML specification defines a standard way to add markup to(75).

A.make-up

B.madeup

C.markup

D.makeup


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  • 第1题:

    4 (a) Explain the auditor’s responsibilities for other information in documents containing audited financial

    statements. (5 marks)


    正确答案:
    4 HEGAS
    (a) Auditor’s responsibilities for ‘other information’
    ■ The auditor has a professional responsibility to read other information to identify material inconsistencies with the
    audited financial statements (ISA 720 ‘Other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements’).
    ■ A ‘material inconsistency’ arises when other information contradicts that which is contained in the audited financial
    statements. It may give rise to doubts about:
    – the auditor’s conclusions drawn from audit evidence; and
    – the basis for the auditor’s opinion on the financial statements.
    ■ In certain circumstances, the auditor may have a statutory obligation (under national legislation) to report on other
    information (e.g. Management Report).
    ■ Even where there is no such obligation (e.g. chairman’s statement), the auditor should consider it, as the credibility of
    the financial statements may be undermined by any inconsistency.
    ■ The auditor must arrange to have access to the other information on a timely basis prior to dating the auditor’s report.
    Material inconsistency
    ■ If a material inconsistency is identified, the auditor should determine whether it is the audited financial statements or
    the other information which needs amending.
    ■ If an amendment to the audited financial statements is required but not made, there will be disagreement, resulting in
    the expression of a qualified or adverse opinion. (Such a situation would be extremely rare.)
    ■ Where an amendment to other information is necessary, but refused, the auditor’s report may include an emphasis of
    matter paragraph (since the audit opinion cannot be other than unqualified with respect to this matter).
    Material misstatement of fact
    ■ A material misstatement of fact in other information exists when information which is not related to matters appearing
    in the audited financial statements is incorrectly stated or presented in a misleading manner.
    ■ If management do not act on advice to correct a material misstatement the auditors should document their concerns to
    those charged with corporate governance and obtain legal advice.
    Tutorial note: Marks would be awarded here for the implications for the auditor’s report. However, such marks, which are
    for the restatement of knowledge would NOT be awarded again if repeated in answers to (b).

  • 第2题:

    DOM is a platform. and language-(66)AP1 that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style. of WWW documents(currently, definitions for HTML and XML documents are part of the specification). The document can be further processed and the results of that processing can be incorporated back into the presented(67). DOM is a(68)-based API to documents, which requires the whole document to be represented in(69)while processing it. A simpler alternative to DOM is the event-based SAX, which can be used to process very large(70)documents that do not fit into the memory available for processing.

    A.specific

    B.neutral

    C.contained

    D.related


    正确答案:B
    解析:DOM是一种与平台和语言无关的应用程序接口(API),它可以动态地访问程序和脚本,更新其内容、结构和WWW文档的风格(目前,HTML和XML文档是通过说明部分定义的)。文档可以进一步被处理,处理的结果可以加入到当前的页面。DOM是一种基于树的API文档,它要求在处理过程中整个文档都表示在存储器中。另外一种简单的API是基于事件的SAX,它可以用于处理很大的XML文档,由于大,所以不适合全部放在存储器中处理。

  • 第3题:

    SOX is an alternative syntax for(71). It is useful for reading and creating XML content in a text editor. It is then easily transformed into proper XML. SOX was created because developers can spend a great deal of time with raw XML. For many of us, the popular XML(72)have not reached a point where their tree views, tables and forms can completely substitute for the underlying.(73)language. This is not surprising when one considers that developers still use a(74)view, albeit enhanced, for editing other languages such as Java. SOX uses(75)to represent the structure of an XML document, which eliminates the need for closing tags and a number of quoting devices. The result is surprisingly clear.

    A.SOA

    B.UDDI

    C.XML

    D.Web Service


    正确答案:C

  • 第4题:

    SQL是Structured Query Language( 结构化查询语言 )的缩写。()


    参考答案正确

  • 第5题:

    Structured programming practices(71)rise to Pascal, in which constructs were introduced to make programs more readable and better(72)C provided a combination of assembly and high -level structure to create a general -purpose language that could be used from system to(73)programming. Next came object orientation, which is(74)of a metrology and design philosophy than a language issue. This is(75)by the addition of so - called OO extensions to current language, such as C++.

    A.giving

    B.given

    C.gave

    D.gives


    正确答案:C

  • 第6题:

    ● Spyware and other forms of malware are the biggest online threat to your computer's (71) nowadays. These malicious (72)which get to your PC through freeware, shareware, commercial sites, deceptive pop-ups or in any other way, can record your surfing habits and sites you visit, share your personal information with their partners. Any personal (73), when inwrong hands, can leave you a victim of an "identity theft" by steeling your credit (74)details,birth records and other (75) information.


    正确答案:B,C,A,D,B

  • 第7题:

    The relational database model requires the data be(71)through programs that don't rely on the position of the data in the database. This is in direct(72)to the other database mode, where the program has to follow a series of pointers to the data it seeks. A program(73)a relational database simply asks for the data it seeks; the DBMS performs the necessary searches and(74)the information. The(75)on how the search is done are specific to the DBMS and vary from product to product.

    A.accessed

    B.moved

    C.read

    D.wrote


    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    The(72)is a system for linking hypertext documents Originally, each document was a page written in(73)with hyperlinks to other documents.Nowadays,XML is gradually starting to take over from(73).

    A.Web

    B.E-mail

    C.DNS

    D.FTP


    正确答案:A

  • 第9题:

    VRML is a(71)for 3D multimedia and shared virtual worlds on the WWW. In comparison to HTML, VRML adds the next level of interaction, structured graphics, and extra(72)(z and time) to the presentation of documents. The applications of VRML are(73), ranging from simple business graphics to entertaining WWW page graphics, manufacturing, scientific, entertainment, and educational applications, and 3D shared virtual worlds and communities.X3D is the name under which the development of VRML is continued. X3D is based on XML and is backwards(74)with VRML. Furthermore, it is componentized, profiled, and extensible, which makes it possible to use X3D in very different(75), from high-end visualizations to lightweight applications.

    A.link

    B.format

    C.structure

    D.procedure


    正确答案:B
    解析:VRML是为3D多媒体和在WWW上共享虚拟现实定义的文档格式。与HTML相比,VRML增加了低一级的交互作用、结构化的图形和表现文档的附加的维元(z和时间)。VRML的应用是很广泛的,应用范围从简单的商业图形到娱乐性的WWW页面,从制造业、科学、娱乐和教育方面的应用,到三维共享虚拟现实和虚拟社区等。VRML的继续发展就是X3D。X3D是基于XML的,是与VRML向后兼容的。而且它是组件化了的、形象化了的,是可扩展的,这使得X3D可以应用在完全不同的情景中,从高端的可视化应用到轻量级的应用都是X3D的领域。

  • 第10题:

    ●A management domain typically contains a large amount of management information. Each individual item of( 71)information is an instance of a managed object type. The definition of a related set of managed (72) types is contained in a Management Information Base (MIB)module. Many such MIB modules are defined. For each managed object type it describes, a MIB( 73) defines not only the semantics and syntax of that managed object type, but also the method of identifying an individual instance so that multiple (74) of the same managed object type can be distinguished. Typically, there are many instances of each managed object (75) within a management domain

    (71) A.rotation

    B.switch

    C.management

    D.transmission

    (72) A.path

    B.object

    C.route

    D.packet

    (73) A.connection

    B.window

    C.module

    D.destination

    (74) A.packets

    B.searches

    C.states

    D.instances

    (75) A.device

    B.state

    C.type

    D.packet


    正确答案:C,B,C,D,C

  • 第11题:

    Certificates are(71)documents attesting to the(72)of a public key to an individual or other entity.They allow verification of the claim that a given public key does in fact belong to a given individual.Certificates help prevent someone from using a phony key to(73)someone else.In their simplest form,certificates contain a public key and a name.As commonly used,a certificate also contains an(74)date,the name of the CA that issued the certificate,a serial number,and perhaps other information.Most importantly,it contains the digital(75)of the certificate issuer.The most widely accepted format for certificates is X.509,thus,certificates can be read or written by any application complying with X.509.

    A.text
    B.data
    C.digital
    D.structured

    答案:C
    解析:
    数字认证是一种证明个人或其他机构
    拥有
    某一公开密钥的
    数字
    文件。数字认证用于确定某一给定的公钥是否确实属于某个人或某个机构。数字认证有助于防止有人
    假冒
    别人的秘钥。形式最简单的数字认证包含一个公钥和一个用户名。通常,数字认证还包括
    有效期
    ,发证机关名称,序列号,也许还包含其他信息。最重要的是,它包含了发证机关的数字
    签名
    。最普遍公认的数字认证标准是X.509国际标准,任何遵循X.509的应用程序都能读写遵循X.509标准的数字认证。

  • 第12题:

    You work as a Web Developer at Certkiller.com. You are in the process of creating a Webapplication using Microsoft ASP.NET 3.5.  You need to ensure that the application is able to load staff information from an XML file into aDataSet instance. The XML file contains an inline schema. You have to call a method of theDataSet class in order to load the information.  Identify how you can accomplish this?()

    • A、You should call the ReadXml method with the ReadSchema XML read mode.
    • B、You should call the ReadXml method with the InferTypedSchema XML read mode.
    • C、You should call the ReadXmlSchema method.
    • D、You should call the ReadXml method with the InferSchema XML read mode.

    正确答案:A

  • 第13题:

    Structured programming practices(71)rise to Pascal,in which constructs were introduced to make programs more readable and better(72). C provided a combination of assembly language and high-level Structure to create a general-purpose language that could be used from system to(73)programming. Next came object orientation,which is(74)of a methodology and design philosophy than a language issue.This is(75)by the addition of so-called OO extensions to current languages,such as C.

    A.giving

    B.given

    C.gave

    D.gives


    正确答案:C

  • 第14题:

    SOX is an alternative (71) for XML. It is useful for reading and creating XML content in a (72) editor. It is then easily transformed into proper XML. SOX was created because developers can spend a great deal of time with raw XML. For many of us, the popular XML (73) have not reached a point where their tree views, tables and forms can completely substitute for the underlying (74) language. This is not surprising when one considers that developers still use a text view, albeit enhanced, for editing other languages such as Java. SOX uses (75) to represent the structure of an XML document, which eliminates the need for closing tags and a number of quoting devices. The result is surprisingly clear.

    A.syntax

    B.grammar

    C.semantic

    D.pragmatics


    正确答案:A

  • 第15题:

    WAP uses(71), which includes the Handheld Device Markup Language (HDML) developed by Phone.com. WML can also trace its roots to eXtensible Markup Language (XML). A markup language is a way of adding information to your(72)that tells the device receiving the content what to do with it. The best known markup language is Hypertext Markup Language.(73)HTML, WML is considered a meta. language. Basically, this means that in addition to providing predefined(74), WML lets you design your own markup language(75). WAP also allows the use of standard Internet protocols such as UDP, IP and XML.

    A.HTML

    B.XML

    C.DML

    D.WML


    正确答案:D
    解析:WAP使用无线标记语言(WML),包括了由Phone.com开发的手持装置标记语言(HDML)。WML其前身可以追溯到可扩展标记语言(XML)。标记语言是一种添加信息到内容的规范。这个规范告诉接收器该如何处理收到的内容,例如超文本标记语言(HTML)就是广为人知的标记语言。不同于HTML语言,WML是一种meta语言。基本上,这意味着除了预定义标记语言之外,WML允许用户制订自己的标记语言部分。WAP也允许使用标准的因特网协议,例如用户数据报协议(UDP)、网际协议(IP)和可扩展标记语言(XML)。

  • 第16题:

    A markup language is a way of adding information to your(72) that tells the device receiving the content what to do with it. The best known markup language is Hypertext Markup Language。

    A.packet

    B.content

    C.text

    D.applets


    正确答案:B
    解析:标记语言是一种添加信息到内容的规范。这个规范告诉接收器该如何处理收到的内容,例如超文本标记语言(HTML)就是广为人知的标记语言。

  • 第17题:

    In Java language, objects are instances of(5).

    A.class

    B.type

    C.structure

    D.module


    正确答案:A
    解析:Java语言中,对象是类的实例。

  • 第18题:

    One of the difficulties in building an SQL-like query language for the Web is the absence of a database(131)for this huge, heterogeneous repository of information. However, if we are interested in HTML documents only, we can construct a virtual schema from the implicit structure of these files. Thus, at the highest level of(132), every such document is identified by its Uniform. Resource Locator(URL), and a(133)and a text. Also, Web severs provide some additional information such as the type, length, and the last modification date of a document. So for data mining purposes, we can consider the set of all HTML documents as a relation:Document(url, rifle, text, type, length, modif)Where all the(134)are character strings. In this framework, an individual document is identified with a(135)in this relation. Of course, if some optional information is missing from the HTML document, the associate fields will be left blank, but this is not uncommon in any database.

    A.schema

    B.platform

    C.module

    D.relation


    正确答案:A

  • 第19题:

    WAP uses(66)which includes the Handheld Device Markup Language(HDML)developed by Phone.com. WML can also trace its roots to eXtensible Markup Language(XML). A markup language is a way of adding information to your(67)that tells the device receiving the content what to do with it. The best known markup language is Hypertext Markup Language.(68)HTML, WML is considered a meta. language. Basically, this means that in addition to providing predefined(69), WML lets you design your own markup language(70). WAP also allows the use of standard Internet protocols such as UDP, IP and XML.

    A.HTML

    B.XML

    C.DML

    D.WML


    正确答案:D

  • 第20题:

    DOM is a platform. and language -(66)API that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style. of WWW documents(currently, definitions for HTML and XML documents are part of the specification). The document can be further processed and the results of that processing can be incorporated back into the presented(67)DOM is a(68)-based API to documents, which requires the whole document to be represented in(69)while processing it. A simpler alternative to DOM is the event - based SAX, which can be used to process very large(70)documents that do not fit into the memory available for processing.

    A.specific

    B.neutral

    C.contained

    D.related


    正确答案:B

  • 第21题:

    One of the difficulties in building an SQL,like query language for the Web is the absence of a database(71) for this huge, heterogeneous repository of information. However, if we are interested in HTML documents only, we can construct a virtual schema from the implicit structure of these files. Thus, at the highest level of(72) , every such document is identified by its Uniform. Resource Locator(URL), has a(73) and a text. Also, Web servers provide some additional information such as the type, length, and the last modification date of a document. So, for data mining purposes, we can consider the set of all HTML documents as a relation:Document(url, title, text, type, length, modif)Where all the(74) are character strings. In this framework, an individual document is identified with a(75) in this relation. Of course, if some optional information is missing from the HTML document, the associate fields will be left blank, but this is not uncommon in any database.

    A.schema

    B.platform

    C.module

    D.relation


    正确答案:A

  • 第22题:

    A management domain typically contains a large amount of management information. Each individual item of(71) information is an instance of a managed object type. The definition of a related set of managed (72)types is contained in a Management Information Base (MIB)module. Many such MIB modules are defined. For each managed object type it describes, a MIB (73) defines not only the semantics and syntax of that managed object type, but also the method of identifying an individual instance so that multiple () of the same managed object type can be distinguished. Typically, there are many instances of each managed object (75) within a management domain

    A.packets
    B.searches
    C.states
    D.instances

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    SQL是Structured Query Language()的缩写。


    正确答案:结构化查询语言